静压下半导体微腔内激子与光子行为的研究

由于腔模与激子对压力的依赖关系不同,所以可以选择不同的压力使激子和光场处于不同的耦合状态,从而实现对耦合的调谐。利用这种办法,我们观测到了代表激子与光场强耦合作用的Rabi分裂。由于在我们现有样品结构中压力对激子本征行为的影响很小,与以前报道的温度、电场等调谐方式相比,这种调谐方法不仅可以有效地调谐半导体微腔内激子与腔模的耦合程度,而且能够保持激子的本征性质在整个调谐过程中基本不变。这有助于研究在强耦合过程中激子极化激元的本征性质。将实验结果与压力下激子与腔模耦合理论进行拟合,得出了正确的Rabi分裂值。     

偏振激发-能量色散X-射线荧光光谱法快速分析地质样品中34种元素

报道了利用偏振激发 能量色散X 射线荧光光谱法快速定量分析地质样品中 34种元素所得到的结果。制样方法采用粉末压片法。原子序数低于Fe的元素采用基本参数法 ,Fe及其他元素采用散射线内标法进行校准。实验中分别采用了高取向热解石墨 (HOPG) ,Al2 O3 ,Mo ,Co等不同偏振靶 (或二级靶 ) ,对目标元素组进行选择激发和探测。在总测量时间为 6 0 0s·(每个样品 ) -1的条件下 ,得到的各元素的检出限达到 0 5～ 30 μg·g-1。     

爆炸磁压缩发生器爆炸管运动研究

 报导了对爆炸磁压缩发生器(MFCG)的爆炸管进行的爆轰试验结果。用电子学方法测试了爆炸管采用的粉状RDX炸药的爆轰速度;采用高速分幅摄影方法,观测了爆炸管在管内RDX炸药爆轰产物驱动下的膨胀运动过程,测试了膨胀角、对称性和膨胀速度。试验表明,爆炸管在膨胀至 3倍初始半径内未发现破裂现象,其性能满足MFCG的设计要求。     

双色制导用InGaAs探测器低温特性的研究

制备了平面结InGaAs短波红外探测器,分别测量了其在室温及液氮温区的响应光谱、电流～电压曲线和光生信号及噪声,发现其光生信号与室温测量值相比下降了大约50%.在液氮温区的测试结果表明,短波探测器的峰值响应率为Rvp=2.41(107V/W),峰值探测率Dp*=1.51(1012(cmHz)1/2/W.其透射谱的测量表明该探测器的透射率能够超过80%.这些指标能够满足红外双色探测系统的需求。     

高温超导量子干涉器件在磁性粒子标记免疫测定中的应用

具有超顺磁特性的Fe3O4纳米磁性粒子在外场中被极化时会产生沿极化方向的宏观磁矩,当撤销极化磁场后,利用高灵敏的高温超导量子干涉仪(SQUID)测量磁性粒子的磁弛豫行为.由于小尺度的磁性粒子磁性衰减很快,其行为遵循布朗弛豫;相较而言,通过生物待标记物连接的较大尺度磁性粒子或发生偶连的磁性团簇磁性衰减较慢,满足尼尔弛豫的条件.根据磁性颗粒的磁弛豫特性配合超导SQUID的低噪声实现对磁性粒子标记的微量生物待标记物的免疫检测.分别对平均尺寸为144nm的聚苯乙烯磁珠和406nm的二氧化硅磁珠的磁性衰减信号进行测量,得到了一些初步的实验结果.前者聚苯乙烯磁珠样品因磁珠尺寸太小,磁弛豫太快,未见明显的响应曲线;而后者的弛豫曲线遵循尼尔弛豫指数关系.结果表明粒子的有效弛豫依赖于磁性团簇的尺度.并且通过加大极化场,可以增强磁珠的尼尔弛豫信号,提高测量灵敏度。     

采用新型La0.07Sr0.93SnO3电极制备外延透明BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3铁电薄膜电容器

本文使用脉冲激光沉积的方法在SrTiO3(STO)单晶衬底上采用一种新型的透明导电氧化物材料La0.07Sr0.93SnO3(LSSO)薄膜作为电极材料制备了BiFe0.95Mn0.05O3(BFMO)铁电薄膜电容器.XRD表征结果证实BF-MO/LSSO/STO外延异质结具有很好的单晶质量.光透过率的测试结果表明在500~2500nm的波长范围内,整个异质结的透光率与单纯STO衬底基片相似.在波长500nm附近BFMO出现吸收边,通过对吸收边进行(hνα)2-hν曲线拟合得到BFMO的直接光学带隙约为2.8eV.利用Pt作为上电极,我们测得了饱和的电滞回线,剩余极化Pr~60μC/cm2.     

Birthrates and delay times of Type Ia supernovae

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) play an important role in diverse areas of astrophysics, from the chemical evolution of galaxies to observational cosmology. However, the nature of the progenitors of SNe Ia is still unclear. In this paper, according to a detailed binary population synthesis study, we obtained SN Ia birthrates and delay times from different progenitor models, and compared them with observations. We find that the Galactic SN Ia birthrate from the double-degenerate (DD) model is close to those infe...     

Analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind

Based on the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment, an analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind is suggested. Two methods are proposed -the time domain method and the frequency domain method of analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind. The curves of σ pw -v under various wind speeds are obtained through the computation. The original curve of σ p -v is expanded, which turns the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment into the all-weather theory. Train derailment condition has been established under wind action. The first and second criterions of train derailment have been proposed in light of wind action. The analysis of train derailment cases at home or abroad is made, in- cluding the first analysis of Xinjiang train derailment case encountered 13-level of gale, which explained the inevitability of train derailment. The analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind shows its validity and accuracy. The input energy σ pw of the transverse vibration of train-track(bridge)-wind system is linked to train speed. With the establishment of the analysis theory of random energy of train derailment in wind, It is likely to initiate an all-weather speed limit map for a train or any high-speed train.     

2-μm emission performance of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses

The emission properties of 2-μm region fluorescence of Tm~(3+)-Ho~(3+) co-doped tellurite glasses are investigated. Introducing F~- ions to the composition of tellurite glasses plays a positive effect on the 2-μm emission.A maximum intensity of 2-μm emission is achieved when 1.5-mol%Tm_2O_3 and l-mol% Ho_2_O3 concentration are doped in the glasses.The emission cross section and gain coefficient of the ~5I_8→~5I_7 transition of Ho~(3+) are calculated.The emission cross section has a maximum of 1.29×10~(-2...     

Detection system for singlet oxygen luminescence in photodynamic therapy

Singlet oxygen （^1O2） is widely considered to play a major role in photodynamic therapy （PDT）, and thus an increasing attention has been focused on the direct detection of ^1O2 near-infrared luminescence around 1270 nm for PDT dosimetry. A new sensitive detection system is developed to directly measure the temporal and spectral resolved ^1O2 luminescence spectra. The triplet state and ^1O2 lifetimes of Rose Bengal as a model photosensitizer in different solvents are determined, and the obtained results agree well with the published data. Our detection system has the potential application in ^1O2 luminescence-based PDT dosimetry.