基于逆动力学分析的路面不平度测试研究

通过分析一个简化的履带车辆单扭力轴-负重轮力学模型,建立了扭力轴扭转角与路面不平度的联系方程,基于该方程可以由路面不平度求出扭力轴扭转角,如已知扭转角则可以通过逆动力学分析得到路面不平度. 数值算例结合ADAMS仿真结果验证了该方法用于路面不平度测试的可行性.     

在NiMnCo-Cu-C体系中生长宝石级金刚石单晶

利用温度梯度法在NiMnCo-Cu-C体系、于5.5 GPa、1250℃条件下进行了宝石级金刚石单晶的生长研究,结果发现,Cu片在触媒中的放置位置和其在金属触媒中所占体积分数对宝石级金刚石单晶的生长具有明显影响.当Cu片放置在碳源和触媒之间时,将不会有充足的碳源扩散到籽晶上,晶体无法生长;但放在触媒中其他位置,体积分数适当时,不会对晶体生长有明显影响.随着Cu体积分数增加,优质晶体生长将变得困难,当体积分数在20;时,晶体有生长,但晶体内部跟表面明显存在由于包裹体存在造成的生长坑洞;当体积分数在40;左右时,晶体将不再生长.不过当Cu在触媒中的体积分数适当时,会降低碳源在触媒中的输运,从而对抑制自发核生长起到一定的作用.     

具有雷达波隐身功能的红外窗口的研制

介绍了一种既高效透过红外光,同时又能有效屏蔽电磁干扰的金属网栅薄膜的基本原理和制备工艺.分析了网栅参数对其光学及电磁性能的影响,推导了金属网栅结构参数对雷达波屏蔽效率和透红外关系式.理论研究表明,金属网栅的周期选择在200～400μm之间,线宽不大于10μm,是较为理想的网栅参数.通过使用光刻和镀膜技术,在红外基片上制作线条宽度小于10μm,周期约350μm的金属网栅.     

Higher-Order Lagrangian Equations of Higher-Order Motive Mechanical System

In this paper, if the condition of variation δt=0 is satisfied, the higher-order Lagrangian equations and higher-order Hamilton's equations, which show the consistency with the results of traditional analytical mechanics, are obtained from the higher-order Lagrangian equations and higher-order Hamilton's equations. The results can enrich the theory of analytical mechanics.     

Chondroitin Sulfate Protects the Liver in an Experimental Model of Extra-Hepatic Cholestasis Induced by Common Bile Duct Ligation

During liver fibrogenesis, there is an imbalance between regeneration and wound healing. The current treatment is the withdrawal of the causing agent; thus, investigation of new and effective treatments is important. Studies have highlighted the action of chondroitin sulfate (CS) in different cells; thus, our aim was to analyze its effect on an experimental model of bile duct ligation (BDL). Adult Wistar rats were subjected to BDL and treated with CS for 7, 14, 21, or 28 days intraperitoneally. We performed histomorphometric analyses on Picrosirius-stained liver sections. Cell death was analyzed according to caspase-3 and cathepsin B activity and using a TUNEL assay. Regeneration was evaluated using PCNA immunohistochemistry. BDL led to increased collagen content with corresponding decreased liver parenchyma. CS treatment reduced total collagen and increased parenchyma content after 21 and 28 days. The treatment also promoted changes in the hepatic collagen type III/I ratio. Furthermore, it was observed that CS treatment reduced caspase-3 activity and the percentage of TUNEL-positive cells after 14 days and cathepsin B activity only after 28 days. The regeneration increased after 14, 21, and 28 days of CS treatment. In conclusion, our study showed a promising hepatoprotective action of CS in fibrogenesis induced by BDL.     

A DIFFUSIVE SVEIR EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH TIME DELAY AND GENERAL INCIDENCE

In this paper,we consider a delayed diffusive SVEIR model with general inci-dence.We first establish the threshold dynamics of this model.Using a Nonstandard Fi...     

Natural Compound Curcumin-a Channel Potentiator Rather Than a Corrector of the Defective Intracellular Processing of △F508 Mutant Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Cystic fibrosis(CF)is a severe genetic disease caused by the gene mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR)chloride channel.The most common point mutation △F508,which leads to impaired intracellular processing and channel gating of CFTR, appears in about 90? patients.The natural compound curcumin was reported to correct the processing defect of △F508-CFTR and proposed as a potential therapeutic drug to cure CF.In the present study.we analyzed the efrect of curcumin on △F508-CFTR and demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of △F508 mutant CFTR.The activity is rapid,reversible and cAMP-dependent.However,we couldn't reproduce the previously reported correction of the defective membrane trafficking of △F508-CFTR by curcumin.Therefore,curcumin may not be a superior lead compound for developing anti-CF drugs.     

DNA／聚（3-甲基噻吩）复合膜修饰电极的制备及其应用于研究8-羟基-2＇-脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷的伏安行为及测定

首先通过电聚合方法在玻碳电极表面制备了聚（3-甲基噻吩）（P3MT）修饰膜,然后在一定电位下将DNA分子电沉积到P3MT表面,制备了DNA／（P3MT）复合膜修饰玻碳电极．研究了8-羟基-2’-脱氧鸟嘌呤核苷（8-OH-dG）在该复合膜修饰电极上的伏安行为以及扫描速度、pH值和尿酸对其伏安行为和检测的影响．实验结果表明,该复合膜修饰电极结合了P3MT和DNA两者的优点,使8-OH-dG在复合膜修饰电极上的电化学行为明显改善,而且具有很好的重现性和稳定性．在0．1mol／LpH7．0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS）中,8-OH-dG的氧化峰电流与其浓度在0．28～4．2μmol／L和4．2～19．6μmol／L两个范围内成良好的线性关系,检出限为56nmol／L（S／N=3）．该研究可以为制备HPLC或毛细管电泳电化学检测器检测8-OH—dG打下一定的基础,因此在检测尿样中8-OH-dG的研究方面具有潜在的应用价值．     

烧结温度对红色长余辉发光材料Ca0.8Zno.2TiO3∶ Pr3+,Na+性能的影响

采用溶胶凝胶燃烧法合成了Ca0.8Zn0.2TiO3∶Pr3+,Na+纳米红色长余辉发光材料,利用XRD、SEM、荧光分光光度计、热释光谱仪和照度计研究了烧结温度对样品物相、形貌以及发光性能的影响.结果表明:煅烧温度为600℃时生成了CaTiO3相,当烧结温度大于700℃时,出现了Zn2TiO4相;随煅烧温度的升高,样品的晶粒逐渐变大,平均晶粒尺寸均小于100nm;不同温度下样品的激发峰位于328nm,发射峰位于613 nm,归属于P,+的1D2-3 H4跃迁;当烧结温度为800℃时,样品的初始亮度和余辉时间最佳,其分别为2000 mcd/m2和10 min(≥1mcd/m2).     

导电聚苯胺线膜修饰ZnO纳米棒阵列的可控制备及其紫外探测性能

基于p-n结的光生伏特效应可构筑性能优异的UV探测器,本文采用水热法可控制备竖直排列的氧化锌纳米棒阵列(n型ZnO-NRs),利用原位聚合法在ZnO-NRs表面上修饰p型聚苯胺线膜(PANI-NWs),再组装成ZnO-NRs与ZnO-NRs/PANI-NWs紫外探测器.通过扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、紫...