透射强度比X射线荧光光谱法测定金属镀层组分

本文介绍了X射线荧光光谱透射强度比测定中等可变厚度金属镀层的组分方法。采用镀层元素强度和基片透射强度之比对镀层元素镀布分量制作工作曲线。     

The defocusing mechanism of isochronous resonances

We present a numerical study concerning the defocusing mechanism of isochronous resonance island chains in the presence of two permanent robust tori. The process is initialized and concluded through bifurcations of fixed points located on the robust tori. Our approach is based on a Hamiltonian system derived from the resonant normal form. Choosing a convenient parameter in this system, we are able to depict a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics of the problem.     

Numerical studies of penetration problems by an improved particle method

A particle mapping transportation algorithm was proposed on the basis of the particle-in-cell method.The particles with rectangular influence domains were employed in the transportation algorithm to reduce the numerical fluctuations.Based on the error analysis in the process of particle motion computation,a prediction-correction algorithm was introduced to improve the computational accuracy.Furthermore,the performance of the particle mapping transportation method was evaluated by using the rotation,the slotted disk and the shear advection tests,and the results were compared with other interface reconstruction methods.Finally,the hemispherical projectile penetration into a steel target was numerically simulated.The results showed that the proposed method produced less numerical fluctuations and exhibited clear material interfaces,which indicated that it is accurate and effective.     

相位差与一般相干迭加态压缩特性

研究一般相干态的迭加态|ψ＞=a|β＞ beiψ|mβeiδ＞的k次方压缩特性,结果表明:一般相干态的迭加态和量子涨落的k次方压缩,在m=1时可表为k≠2nπ/δ,此处n是整数;在m≠1时,压缩的次方数可以是偶数也可以是奇数;当δ=π时,无论m[m∈(0.∞)]取何值均存在奇次方压缩,当δ=π/2时,无论m取何值均存在奇次方压缩和偶次方压缩.这说明参数相位差δ对一般相干态的k次方压缩的次方数起关键性的作用.     

地震动力:由巨观到微观——1999年台湾集集地震

决定地震发生时的断层破裂能量和了解一个断层带的孕育与发展都需要地震和地质数据的结合.在一个大地震的发生过程中,藉由地震仪的记录分析,了解地震断层破裂过程中其断层的几何破裂行为及其机制,甚至分析其运动学上的灾害行为.在地震源分析中文章作者将以上行为分析称为地震的巨观分析.而地震的微观分析,则是以探讨当地震断层及破裂前缘持续向前前进时,其所需的破碎能量及其形成的极小颗粒之断层泥的物理化学机制.此断层滑移带中的断层泥之物理机制、化学组成及地震断层滑移带厚度,皆为了解地震滑移时摩擦行为及能量释放的重要参数.地震的巨观及微观行为的结合分析,为地震学上重要的突破,使人们得以进一步了解地震破裂过程中的摩擦行为、温度及压力的变化,并探讨地震时造成的地表位移、速度及加速度行为.但断层滑移带的断层泥并小易获得,除非有清楚的深部断层几何,并能以深钻的方式取得断层泥材料进行分析.1999年7.6级的台湾集集大地震产生地表或近地表8-12m的滑移,此近地表的滑移足钻井容易达成的,因此提供一次难得的机会,得出大地震滑移带的断层泥了解大滑移断层的动力机制.而2008年四川汶川地震为另一了解此巨观与微观机制的地震.     

会理益门煤矿自备发电厂排污现状监测研究

以国标法为检测标准,对会理益门煤矿煤矸石发电厂进行排污现状监测与检测。通过现场监测、室内分析和数据处理表明:会理益门煤矿自备发电厂处理后的废水各项指标均达到国家《污水综合排放标准》(GB8978-1996)一级排放标准要求;处理后的废气(SO_2)、烟尘的排放浓度均符合国家《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》(GB13223-2003)第3时段煤矸石电站排放标准;厂界噪声各测点的昼夜监测值符合国家《工业企业厂界噪声标准》(GB12348-90)Ⅱ类标准要求。     

Economic scheme for remote preparation of an arbitrary five-qubit Brown-type state

A scheme for remotely preparingan arbitrary five-qubit Brown state by using three three-qubit GHZ states as the quantum channel is proposed. It is shown that, after the sender performs two different three-qubit projective measurements, the receiver should introduce two auxiliary qubits and employ suitable C-NOT gates, Toffoli gate and unitary operations on his qubits, the original state can be recovered with unit probability. Compared with the previous scheme, the advantage of the present scheme is that the entanglement resource can be reduced.     

约束梁柱构件抗火性能研究进展

约束构件抗火性能和抗火设计是近年国内外相关学者关注的热点之一.笔者简要介绍了约束构件(包括约束梁、约束柱)抗火性能所取得的成果,总结了约束构件在火灾下的工作行为、抗火性能研究以及抗火设计方法的进展,指出了约束构件抗火研究目前存在的主要问题,并对下一步工作进行了展望.     

非共轴激光雷达几何因子分析与测量

介绍了非共轴激光雷达几何因子的物理意义,分别通过理论分析和试验测量给出了求解几何因子的方法。结合自行研制的CSY-1便携式能见度激光雷达,将两种方法得到的几何因子进行对比,讨论了系统参数对几何因子的影响,从而实现了对激光雷达系统优化设计的可能性。