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601.
Pask CM Camm KD Bullen NJ Carr MJ Clegg W Kilner CA Halcrow MA 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2006,(5):662-664
The title ligand ('L') in crystalline [CuBrL(2)]Br.CH(3)OH and [Cu(OH(2))L(2)]SO(4).H(2)O.CH(3)OH chelates to both the copper(II) cations and the charge-balancing anions. 相似文献
602.
Both anatomical and functional scans are often performed when diagnosing renovascular diseases, which in many cases require two separate contrast injections. With nephrogenic systemic fibrosis being associated with gadolinium, minimizing contrast injection dosage is desirable. In this study, a technique which performs time-resolved renal magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) and perfusion with a single scan and single dose of contrast has been evaluated in six healthy volunteers. A previously developed three-dimensional MRA technique called Contrast-enhanced Angiography with Multi-Echo and Radial k-space (CAMERA) has been used to acquire images, and perfusion analysis was performed using deconvolution methods. Time-resolved MRA, as well as renal blood flow, renal volume of distribution and mean transit time maps, were acquired. 相似文献
603.
An FP Bai JZ Balantekin AB Band HR Beavis D Beriguete W Bishai M Blyth S Boddy K Brown RL Cai B Cao GF Cao J Carr R Chan WT Chang JF Chang Y Chasman C Chen HS Chen HY Chen SJ Chen SM Chen XC Chen XH Chen XS Chen Y Chen YX Cherwinka JJ Chu MC Cummings JP Deng ZY Ding YY Diwan MV Dong L Draeger E Du XF Dwyer DA Edwards WR Ely SR Fang SD Fu JY Fu ZW Ge LQ Ghazikhanian V Gill RL Goett J Gonchar M Gong GH Gong H Gornushkin YA Greenler LS Gu WQ Guan MY Guo XH Hackenburg RW Hahn RL Hans S He M He Q 《Physical review letters》2012,108(17):171803
The Daya Bay Reactor Neutrino Experiment has measured a nonzero value for the neutrino mixing angle θ(13) with a significance of 5.2 standard deviations. Antineutrinos from six 2.9 GWth reactors were detected in six antineutrino detectors deployed in two near (flux-weighted baseline 470 m and 576 m) and one far (1648 m) underground experimental halls. With a 43,000 ton-GWth-day live-time exposure in 55 days, 10,416 (80,376) electron-antineutrino candidates were detected at the far hall (near halls). The ratio of the observed to expected number of antineutrinos at the far hall is R=0.940±0.011(stat.)±0.004(syst.). A rate-only analysis finds sin(2)2θ(13)=0.092±0.016(stat.)±0.005(syst.) in a three-neutrino framework. 相似文献
604.
An Nd:YVO4 amplifier consisting of two modules end pumped at 808?nm at 30?W total absorbed power has been designed for efficient, diffraction-limited amplification of ultrafast pulses from low-power seeders. We investigated amplification with a 50?mW, 7?ps Nd:YVO4 oscillator, a 2?mW, 15?ps Yb fiber laser, and a 30?mW, 300?fs Nd:glass laser. Output power as high as 9.5?W with 8?ps pulses was achieved with the 250?MHz vanadate seeder, whereas the 20?MHz fiber laser was amplified to 6?W. The femtosecond seeder allowed extracting Fourier-limited 4?ps pulses at 7?W output power. To our knowledge, these are the shortest pulses from any Nd:YVO4 laser device with at least 7?W output power. This suggests a novel approach to exploit the gain bandwidth of vanadate amplifiers with high output power levels. Such amplifier technology promises to offer an interesting alternative to high-power thin disk oscillators at few picoseconds duration, as well as to regenerative amplifiers with low-repetition-rate fiber seeders. 相似文献
605.
Cassandra D. Engeman Lynn Baumgartner Benjamin M. Carr Allison M. Fish John D. Meyerhofer Terre A. Satterfield Patricia A. Holden Barbara Herr Harthorn 《Journal of nanoparticle research》2012,14(3):749
Current research on the nanotechnology industry indicates its downstream expansion at a rapid pace, while toxicological research
and best practices for environmental health and safety are still being developed. Companies that use and/or produce engineered
nanomaterials (ENMs) have enormous potential to influence safe-handling practices for ENMs across the product life cycle.
Knowledge of both industry practices and leaders’ perceptions of risk is vital for understanding how companies will act to
control potential environmental and health risks. This article reports results from a new international survey of nanomaterials
companies in 14 countries. In this survey, company participants reported relatively high levels of uncertainty and/or perceived
risk with regard to ENMs. However, these perspectives were not accompanied by expected risk-avoidant practices or preferences
for regulatory oversight. A majority of companies indicated “lack of information” as a significant impediment to implementing
nano-specific safety practices, but they also reported practices that were inconsistent with widely available guidance. Additionally,
in the absence of safe-handling regulations, companies reported nano-specific health and safety programs that were narrow
in scope. Taken together, these findings indicate that health and safety guidance is not reaching industry. While industry
leaders’ reluctance toward regulation might be expected, their own reported unsafe practices and recognition of possible risks
suggest a more top-down approach from regulators is needed to protect workers and the environment. 相似文献
606.
607.
Establishing drying mechanisms during film formation in waterborne acrylic coatings is a technologically important problem, however complex, and still poorly understood. A model for the prediction of evaporation kinetics is proposed in this paper, where films are supposed to dry normally with respect to the film surface, and a drying front separates a top dry region from a bottom wet region. The model accounts for the competition between water evaporation and particle diffusion that determines the degree of vertical homogeneity, but also for the competition between water evaporation and particle deformation that ultimately establishes the rate-determining step in film formation processes. The model was validated by performing gravimetric water-loss experiments on latexes of acrylic polymers of various composition, various particle size and stabilizing systems, under different environmental temperatures and humidity, and various initial film thicknesses in order to evaluate the effect of the different factors that can in principle influence the film formation process. 相似文献