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71.
Markus Zumdick Gerhard Althoff Caroline Rhr 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2001,57(4):339-340
The crystal structure of Ba3(AlO4)H is isotypic with Ba3SiS5 and contains AlO45? and H? anions. The hydride and oxide anions are coordinated by six Ba and five Ba/one Al atoms in an octahedral geometry. The hydrogen content was examined by MAS–NMR experiments of the deuterated compound. 相似文献
72.
Caroline Mauve Jean Bleton Camille Bathellier Caroline Lelarge‐Trouverie Florence Guérard Jaleh Ghashghaie Alain Tchapla Guillaume Tcherkez 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(16):2499-2506
The natural 13C/12C isotope composition (δ13C) of plants and organic compounds within plant organs is a powerful tool to understand carbon allocation patterns and the regulation of photosynthetic or respiratory metabolism. However, many enzymatic fractionations are currently unknown, thus impeding our understanding of carbon trafficking pathways within plant cells. One of them is the 12C/13C isotope effect associated with invertases (EC 3.2.1.26) that are cornerstone enzymes for Suc metabolism and translocation in plants. Another conundrum of isotopic plant biology is the need to measure accurately the specific δ13C of individual carbohydrates. Here, we examined two complementary methods for measuring the δ13C value of sucrose, glucose and fructose, that is, off‐line high‐performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) purification followed by elemental analysis and isotope ratio mass spectrometry (EA‐IRMS) analysis, and gas chromatography‐combustion (GC‐C)‐IRMS. We also used these methods to determine the in vitro 12C/13C isotope effect associated with the yeast invertase. Our results show that, although providing more variable values than HPLC~EA‐IRMS, and being sensitive to derivatization conditions, the GC‐C‐IRMS method gives reliable results. When applied to the invertase reaction, both methods indicate that the 12C/13C isotope effect is rather small and it is not affected by the use of heavy water (D2O). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
73.
Volodymyr Kysil Sergey Tkachenko Caroline Williams Marina Churakova 《Tetrahedron letters》2007,48(36):6239-6244
New trimethylchlorosilane (TMSCl) promoted multicomponent reaction (MCR) of ethylenediamine(s), diverse carbonyl compounds, and isocyanides is proposed for the synthesis of a variety of highly substituted 3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrazin-2-amines including corresponding spirocyclic compounds. 相似文献
74.
The multicomponent synthesis of diarylmethylamines, 1,2-diarylethylamines and β-arylethylamines has been undergone starting from aryl- or benzylzinc reagents, aldehydes, and primary or secondary chiral amines. Good to high diastereoselectivities have been obtained from both l-proline ester derivatives 1 and (±)-trans-1-allyl-2,5-dimethylpiperazine (4). The use of R-(+)-1-phenylethylamine (7) provides important diastereoisomeric excesses (∼60%) in conjunction with very high chemical yields. This work constitutes a preliminary entry to the intended development of a more flexible reaction system, involving easily cleavable chiral amines. 相似文献
75.
76.
Aziz Elkechai Abdou Boucekkine Lotfi Belkhiri Didier Hauchard Caroline Clappe Michel Ephritikhine 《Comptes Rendus Chimie》2010,13(6-7):860-869
Electron affinities (EAs) of a series of biscyclopentadienyl and phospholyl uranium(IV) complexes L2U(BH4)2 [L2 = Cp2, (tmp)2, (tBuCp)2, (Cp*)(tmp) and Cp*2] related to the U(III)/U(IV) redox system were calculated using relativistic Density Functional Theory (DFT) based methods coupled with the Conductor-like Screening Model for Real Solvents (COSMO-RS) approach. Electrochemical measurements of half-wave potentials in solution (tetrahydrofuran THF) were carried out for all these compounds under the same rigorous conditions. A good correlation (r2 = 0.99) is obtained between the calculated EA values, at the ZORA/BP86/TZ2P level, and the half-wave reduction potentials measured by electrochemistry. The investigations bring to light the importance of spin-orbit coupling and solvent effect and the use of a large basis set in order to achieve such a good agreement between theory and experiment. The study confirms the instability of the Cp2U(BH4)2 complex during the reduction process. The influence of the substituted aromatic ligand L2, namely their electron donating ability, on EA was studied. The role of involved orbitals (singled occupied molecular orbital –SOMO– of anionic species or lowest unoccupied molecular orbital –LUMO– of neutral species) in the redox process was revealed. 相似文献
77.
Peltier P Beláňová M Dianišková P Zhou R Zheng RB Pearcey JA Joe M Brennan PJ Nugier-Chauvin C Ferrières V Lowary TL Daniellou R Mikušová K 《Chemistry & biology》2010,17(12):1356-1366
UDP-galactofuranose (UDP-Galf) is a substrate for two types of enzymes, UDP-galactopyranose mutase and galactofuranosyltransferases, which are present in many pathogenic organisms but absent from mammals. In particular, these enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis of cell wall galactan, a polymer essential for the survival of the causative agent of tuberculosis, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We describe here the synthesis of derivatives of UDP-Galf modified at C-5 and C-6 using a chemoenzymatic route. In cell-free assays, these compounds prevented the formation of mycobacterial galactan, via the production of short "dead-end" intermediates resulting from their incorporation into the growing oligosaccharide chain. Modified UDP-furanoses thus constitute novel probes for the study of the two classes of enzymes involved in mycobacterial galactan assembly, and studies with these compounds may ultimately facilitate the future development of new therapeutic agents against tuberculosis. 相似文献
78.
Vigreux C Barthélémy E Bastard L Broquin JE Barillot M Ménard S Parent G Pradel A 《Optics letters》2011,36(15):2922-2924
The feasibility of all-telluride integrated optics devices based on waveguides presenting a single-mode behavior in the spectral range (10-20 μm) is demonstrated. These waveguides are constituted of a several micrometer thick Te(82)Ge(18) film deposited onto a Te(75)Ge(15)Ga(10) bulk glass substrate by thermal coevaporation and further etched by reactive ion etching under the CHF(3)/O(2)/Ar atmosphere. The obtained structures were proven to behave as channel waveguides with a good single-mode transmission over the whole spectral range. These results allowed validating our technological solution for the fabrication of integrated optics modal filters for spatial interferometry. 相似文献
79.
The design of distribution systems raises hard combinatorial optimization problems. For instance, facility location problems must be solved at the strategic decision level to place factories and warehouses, while vehicle routes must be built at the tactical or operational levels to supply customers. In fact, location and routing decisions are interdependent and studies have shown that the overall system cost may be excessive if they are tackled separately. The location-routing problem (LRP) integrates the two kinds of decisions. Given a set of potential depots with opening costs, a fleet of identical vehicles and a set of customers with known demands, the classical LRP consists in opening a subset of depots, assigning customers to them and determining vehicle routes, to minimize a total cost including the cost of open depots, the fixed costs of vehicles used, and the total cost of the routes. Since the last comprehensive survey on the LRP, published by Nagy and Salhi (2007), the number of articles devoted to this problem has grown quickly, calling a review of new research works. This paper analyzes the recent literature (72 articles) on the standard LRP and new extensions such as several distribution echelons, multiple objectives or uncertain data. Results of state-of-the-art metaheuristics are also compared on standard sets of instances for the classical LRP, the two-echelon LRP and the truck and trailer problem. 相似文献
80.
Shaowei Lin Caroline Uhler Bernd Sturmfels Peter Bühlmann 《Foundations of Computational Mathematics》2014,14(5):1079-1116
An asymptotic theory is developed for computing volumes of regions in the parameter space of a directed Gaussian graphical model that are obtained by bounding partial correlations. We study these volumes using the method of real log canonical thresholds from algebraic geometry. Our analysis involves the computation of the singular loci of correlation hypersurfaces. Statistical applications include the strong-faithfulness assumption for the PC algorithm and the quantification of confounder bias in causal inference. A detailed analysis is presented for trees, bow ties, tripartite graphs, and complete graphs. 相似文献