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61.
Kubarovsky V Guo L Weygand DP Stoler P Battaglieri M DeVita R Adams G Li J Nozar M Salgado C Ambrozewicz P Anciant E Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Audit G Auger T Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Ball JP Barrow S Beard K Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Bianchi N Biselli AS Boiarinov S Bouchigny S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Carman DS Carnahan B Cetina C Chen S Ciciani L Cole PL Connelly J Cords D Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP 《Physical review letters》2004,92(3):032001
The reaction gamma p-->pi(+)K(-)K(+)n was studied at Jefferson Laboratory using a tagged photon beam with an energy range of 3-5.47 GeV. A narrow baryon state with strangeness S=+1 and mass M=1555+/-10 MeV/c(2) was observed in the nK(+) invariant mass spectrum. The peak's width is consistent with the CLAS resolution (FWHM=26 MeV/c(2)), and its statistical significance is (7.8+/-1.0)sigma. A baryon with positive strangeness has exotic structure and cannot be described in the framework of the naive constituent quark model. The mass of the observed state is consistent with the mass predicted by the chiral soliton model for the Theta(+) baryon. In addition, the pK(+) invariant mass distribution was analyzed in the reaction gamma p-->K(-)K(+)p with high statistics in search of doubly charged exotic baryon states. No resonance structures were found in this spectrum. 相似文献
62.
Podsiadlo P Sui L Elkasabi Y Burgardt P Lee J Miryala A Kusumaatmaja W Carman MR Shtein M Kieffer J Lahann J Kotov NA 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2007,23(15):7901-7906
Natural nanowires (NWs) of cellulose obtained from a marine animal tunicate display surprisingly high uniformity and aspect ratio comparable with synthetic NWs. Their layer-by-layer assembled (LBL) films show strong antireflection (AR) properties having an origin in a novel highly porous architecture reminiscent of a "flattened matchsticks pile", with film-thickness-dependent porosity and optical properties created by randomly oriented and overlapping NWs. At an optimum number of LBL deposition cycles, light transmittance reaches nearly 100% (lambda approximately 400 nm) when deposited on a microscope glass slide and the refractive index is approximately 1.28 at lambda = 532 nm. In accordance with AR theory, the transmittance maximum red-shifts and begins to decrease after reaching the maximum with increasing film thickness as a result of increased light scattering. This first example of LBL layers of cellulose NWs can be seen as an exemplary structure for any rigid axial nanocolloids, for which, given the refractive index match, AR properties are expected to be a common property. Unique mechanical properties of the tunicate NWs are also a great asset for optical coatings. 相似文献
63.
DJ Smith KW Ledingham RP Singhal T McCanny P Graham HS Kilic P Tzallas C Kosmidis AJ Langley PF Taday 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》1999,13(14):1366-1373
With the development of high intensity femtosecond lasers, the ionisation and dissociation dynamics of molecules has become an area of considerable interest. Using the technique of femtosecond laser mass spectrometry (FLMS), the molecules carbon disulphide, pyrimidine, toluene, cyclohexanone and benzaldehyde are studied with pulse widths of 50 fs in the near infrared (IR) wavelength region (790 nm). Results are presented and contrasted for laser beam intensities around 10(15) and 10(16) W cm(-2). For the lower intensities, the mass spectra yield dominant singly charged parent ions. Additionally, the appearance of doubly charged parent ions is evident for carbon disulphide, toluene and benzaldehyde with envelopes of doubly charged satellite species existing in these local regions. Carbon disulphide also reveals a small triply charged component. Such atomic-like features are thought to be a strong fingerprint of FLMS at these intensities. However, upon increasing the laser intensity to approximately 10(16) W cm(-2), parent ion dominance decreases and the appearance of multiply charged atomic species occurs, particularly carbon. This phenomenon has been attributed to Coulomb explosions in which the fast absorption of many photons may produce transient highly ionised parent species which can subsequently blow apart. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
64.
Kubarovsky V Battaglieri M De Vita R Goett J Guo L Mutchler GS Stoler P Weygand DP Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asryan G Avakian H Bagdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Baltzell NA Batourine V Bedlinskiy I Bellis M Benmouna N Berman BL Biselli AS Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Briscoe WJ Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Butuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carman DS Chen S Clinton E Cole PL Collins P Coltharp P Crabb D Crannell H Crede V Cummings JP De Masi R Dale D De Sanctis E 《Physical review letters》2006,97(10):102001
The reaction gammap --> pK+K- was studied at Jefferson Lab with photon energies from 1.8 to 3.8 GeV using a tagged photon beam. The goal was to search for a Theta++ pentaquark, a narrow, doubly charged baryon state having strangeness S=+1 and isospin I=1, in the pK+ invariant mass spectrum. No statistically significant evidence of a Theta++ was found. Upper limits on the total and differential cross section for the reaction gammap --> K-Theta++ were obtained in the mass range from 1.5 to 2.0 GeV/c2, with an upper limit for a narrow resonance with a mass M(Theta++) = 1.54 GeV/c2 of about 0.15 nb, 95% C.L.. This result places a stringent upper limit on the Theta++ width Gamma(Theta++) <0.1 MeV/c2. 相似文献
65.
Egiyan KS Dashyan NB Sargsian MM Strikman MI Weinstein LB Adams G Ambrozewicz P Anghinolfi M Asavapibhop B Asryan G Avakian H Baghdasaryan H Baillie N Ball JP Baltzell NA Batourine V Battaglieri M Bedlinskiy I Bektasoglu M Bellis M Benmouna N Biselli AS Bonner BE Bouchigny S Boiarinov S Bradford R Branford D Brooks WK Bültmann S Burkert VD Bultuceanu C Calarco JR Careccia SL Carman DS Carnahan B Chen S Cole PL Coltharp P Corvisiero P Crabb D Crannell H Cummings JP De Sanctis E DeVita R 《Physical review letters》2006,96(8):082501
The ratios of inclusive electron scattering cross sections of 4He, 12C, and 56Fe to 3He have been measured at 1 < xB <. At Q2 > 1.4 GeV2, the ratios exhibit two separate plateaus, at 1.5 < xB < 2 and at xB > 2.25. This pattern is predicted by models that include 2- and 3-nucleon short-range correlations (SRC). Relative to A = 3, the per-nucleon probabilities of 3-nucleon SRC are 2.3, 3.1, and 4.4 times larger for A = 4, 12, and 56. This is the first measurement of 3-nucleon SRC probabilities in nuclei. 相似文献
66.
Justin I. McIntyre Mathew Cooper April J. Carman Theodore W. Bowyer Anthony Day Derek Haas James C. Hayes Tom R. Heimbigner Charlie Hubbard Kevin Litke Michael Ripplinger Brian Schrom Reynold Suarez 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2009,282(3):755-759
Absolute efficiency calibration of radiometric detectors is frequently difficult and requires careful detector modeling and accurate knowledge of the radioactive source used. In the past we have calibrated the β–γ coincidence detector of the Automated Radioxenon Sampler/Analyzer (ARSA) using a variety of sources and techniques which have proven to be less than desirable (Reeder et al., J Radioanal Nucl Chem, 235, 1989). A superior technique has been developed that uses the conversion-electron (CE) and X-ray coincidence of 131mXe to provide a more accurate absolute gamma efficiency of the detector. The 131mXe is injected directly into the beta cell of the coincident counting system and no knowledge of absolute source strength is required. In addition, 133Xe is used to provide a second independent means to obtain the absolute efficiency calibration. These two data points provide the necessary information for calculating the detector efficiency and can be used in conjunction with other noble gas isotopes to completely characterize and calibrate the ARSA nuclear detector. In this paper we discuss the techniques and results that we have obtained. 相似文献
67.
Antonia Fernández Fernando Mayoral Francisco Naranjo Carman Sáez Enrigue A. Sánchez-Pérez 《Positivity》2006,10(1):1-16
We study several properties of the Banach lattices Lp (m) and Lpw (m) of p-integrable scalar functions and weakly p-integrable scalar functions with respect to a countably additive vector measure m. The relation between these two spaces plays a fundamental role in our analysis.
This research has been partially supported by La Consejería de Educatión y Ciencia de la Junta de Andalucía. 相似文献
68.
69.
The output power from a 25-mm-diameter (volume, 0.49 L) and a 40-mm-diameter (volume, 1.9 L) copper-vapor laser (nominally 20- and 65-W devices, respectively) was approximately doubled to >50 and >100 W , respectively, by addition of small partial pressures of both H(2) and HCl to the neon buffer gas. The specific output powers of these lasers are believed to be records for any copper-vapor lasers of this size. 相似文献
70.