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101.
Roger M. Smith 《Chromatographia》1982,16(1):155-157
Summary The pungent principles of ginger and grains of paradise are examined using a reversed-phase HPLC column. An electrochemical detector is used to selectively detect the phenolic gingerols and shogaols. The retention indices of the compounds are compared using methanowater and acetonitrile-water as eluents.Presented at the 14th International Symposium on Chromatography London, September, 1982 相似文献
102.
The 15N-NMR spectra of vitamin B12 analogues obtained in fully 15N-labelled form have been measured by direct and inverse (15N, 1H) correlated spectroscopy. All resonances, except those of the NH2 groups, have been assigned to individual N-atoms. The influences on δ (N) are analyzed and discussed which are caused by changing the α-face ligand from CN to H2O or CH3 and by switching the β-face ligand from the base-on to the base-off state. An implication of the correct resonance assignment on biosynthetic pathways is demonstrated. 相似文献
103.
In this paper, we present a rheological study of a compact layer of highly swollen gel beads. The flow regimes of these systems are modelled by an elastic sinusoid moving in a Newtonian fluid. This model predicts a yield stress varying with the square root of the elastic modulus of the gel bead. The slope at the origin (at zero velocity) of the flow curve is expected to depend only on geometrical parameters and on the solvent viscosity. The experimental data are in qualitative agreement with the theoretical predictions. 相似文献
104.
Using the density functional method, the stabilities of highly hydrogenated and fluorinated [80]fullerenes, both empty and containing the Sc3N molecule, have been calculated. Addition of 44 atoms to i-Sc3NC80 is predicted to be most favorable due to the formation of six octahedrally located benzenoid rings, while addition of up to 52 atoms (consistent with preliminary fluorination data) gives a structure stabilized by the presence of four benzenoid rings. The most stable isomers at this addition level have been determined and the relative stabilities of a number of C80H52, C80F52, and i-Sc3NC80H52 species calculated. The hydrogenation of the i-Sc3NC80 has been computed to be more difficult than the corresponding partner, C80. From the geometrical point of view, the Sc3N molecule is planar in the parent [80]fullerene but is calculated to be pyramidal in some of the hydrogenated/fluorinated derivatives. Moreover, in these it has fixed locations due to orbital interactions arising from deformation of the cage and the presence of localized double bonds. 相似文献
105.
106.
Christian Bellec Daniel Bertin Roger Colau StPhane Deswarte Pierre Maitte Claude Viel 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1979,16(8):1611-1616
Z α-Cyano-β-nitrostyrenes were prepared by nitration with dinitrogentetroxide of the corresponding α-cyanostyrenes. Elsomers were obtained by photoirradiation of Z isomers. The electrochemical reduction of these cyanonitro compounds generates the α-cyanooximes which lead, according to the experimental conditions(ring closure or hydrolysis), either to 5-aminoisoxazoles or to β-ketonitriles. 相似文献
107.
The kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of the NO3 radical with naphthalene have been investigated at 150 torr O2 + 590 torr N2 and 600 torr O2 + 140 torr N2 at 298 ± 2 K. Relative rate measurements were carried out in reacting NO3? N2O5-naphthalene-propene-O2? N2 mixtures by longpath Fourier transform infrared absorption spectroscopy. A rate constant ratio for the reactions of O2 and NO2 with the NO3-naphthalene adduct of k/k < 4 × 10?7 was obtained from the competition between O2 and NO2 for reaction with the NO3-naphthalene adduct and thermal decomposition of the adduct back to reactants. Atmospheric pressure ionization MS/MS measurements of the nitronaphthalene products of the NO3 radical-initiated reaction of naphthalene are consistent with the proposed reaction mechanism, and the atmospheric implications of the data are discussed. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
108.
Earlier work by Lindenbaum and Boyd has demonstrated the important role of hydrophobic interactions involving the water solvent in determining the osmotic coefficients and properties of aqueous solutions of the tetraalkylammonium halides. Osmotic coefficients of solutions of tetramethyl-, tetraethyl-, tetrapropyl-, and tetrabutylammonium bromides in the more highly structured solvent D2O have now been determined by the gravimetric isopiestic method, using reference solutions of NaCl in D2O. The data were fitted to the Rush-Johnson and Pitzer equations. Satisfactory agreement with the results for aqueous solutions at comparable concentrations indicates that the solution chemistry of these quaternary ammonium bromides is not highly dependent on the degree of structure of the pure solvents. Supplementary data for mixtures of Me4NBr with Et4NBr, Pr4NBr, or Bu4NBr in both H2O and D2O are consistent with this conclusion.On leave 1980–82 from Banaras Hindu University, India 相似文献
109.
Gary D. Jaycox Roger Sinta Johannes Smid 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1982,20(6):1629-1638
Insoluble complexes are formed in acidic aqueous media when poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and poly-(vinylbenzo-18-crown-6) (P18C6) or polyvinylbenzoglymes are mixed. Complex formation results from hydrogen bonding between carboxyl groups and crown ether- or glyme–oxygen atoms as well as from hydrophobic interactions. The precipitation is pH dependent and was determined as a function of the ratio PAA to P18C6 or to polyglyme at different HCl concentrations in 10?4M solutions of polycrown or polyglyme. Precipitation is nearly quantitative in 0.01N HCl. The compositions of PAA/P18C6 precipitates were determined as a function of the initial PAA/P18C6 ratio in solution. The complexes with P18C6 can be solubilized in acidic media when crown-complexable cations (K+, Cs+, Ba2+) are added, but the charged P18C6 reprecipitates in basic solution as a polysalt complex with the PAA–polyanion. More stable PAA–P18C6 complexes in the form of fibers can be obtained by interfacial complex formation. Poly(methacrylic acid) is less effective as a complex former. 相似文献
110.
Douglas X. West Robert D. Profilet John C. Severns Roger K. Bunting 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1988,13(1):29-34
Summary A series of cobalt(II), nickel(II) and copper(II) complexes of 2-picolinamineN-oxide, HA, has been prepared. Solids of formula [M(HA)3](BF4)2 (M=cobalt(II) or nickel(II); [Cu(HA)2]X2 (X=BF
4
–
, NO
3
–
); [Co(HA)2X2] (X=Cl– or Br–); [Ni(HA)2Cl2] and [Cu(HA)X2] (X=Cl– or Br–] have been isolated and characterized by partial elemental analyses, molar conductivities, magnetic susceptibilities, DSC-TGA, and spectral methods. All complexes were found to be monomeric, and their spectral parameters are compared with those of the metal ion complexes ofN-alkyl-2-picolinamineN-oxides, 2-dialkylaminopyridineN-oxides and 2-picolinamine. The cobalt(II) and nickel(II) halide complexes spectrally show a mixture of octahedral and tetrahedral centres. 相似文献