全文获取类型
收费全文 | 29198篇 |
免费 | 3647篇 |
国内免费 | 3169篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 21088篇 |
晶体学 | 363篇 |
力学 | 1432篇 |
综合类 | 234篇 |
数学 | 3552篇 |
物理学 | 9345篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 77篇 |
2023年 | 453篇 |
2022年 | 795篇 |
2021年 | 880篇 |
2020年 | 926篇 |
2019年 | 940篇 |
2018年 | 807篇 |
2017年 | 772篇 |
2016年 | 1150篇 |
2015年 | 1180篇 |
2014年 | 1399篇 |
2013年 | 1959篇 |
2012年 | 2310篇 |
2011年 | 2511篇 |
2010年 | 1765篇 |
2009年 | 1735篇 |
2008年 | 1932篇 |
2007年 | 1759篇 |
2006年 | 1579篇 |
2005年 | 1392篇 |
2004年 | 1109篇 |
2003年 | 904篇 |
2002年 | 882篇 |
2001年 | 740篇 |
2000年 | 622篇 |
1999年 | 580篇 |
1998年 | 504篇 |
1997年 | 443篇 |
1996年 | 474篇 |
1995年 | 386篇 |
1994年 | 370篇 |
1993年 | 342篇 |
1992年 | 323篇 |
1991年 | 277篇 |
1990年 | 232篇 |
1989年 | 191篇 |
1988年 | 167篇 |
1987年 | 129篇 |
1986年 | 142篇 |
1985年 | 155篇 |
1984年 | 101篇 |
1983年 | 64篇 |
1982年 | 71篇 |
1981年 | 53篇 |
1980年 | 52篇 |
1979年 | 58篇 |
1978年 | 40篇 |
1976年 | 37篇 |
1974年 | 40篇 |
1973年 | 45篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
161.
对71例确诊为不同阶段的佝偻病患儿同时进行观察血液中微量元素锌、铜、铅以及血清钙、磷、碱性磷酸酶的变化。结果表明,佝偻病组的血铸、血钙、血磷均低于正常组,血铅、AKP高于正常组,血铜则两组无大差异,但铜/锌比值正常组为0.22±0.63明显低于佝偻病组0.36±0.55,t=3.20,P<0.05.各期佝偻病微量元素的变化与正常儿对比,在佝偻病的初期血磷略低于正常,血锌明显减少,碱性磷酸酶升高。在疾病的激期钙、磷、锌明显低于正常,碱性磷酸酶及铅升高,恢复期各元素基本恢复正常。 相似文献
162.
六甲氧基甲基三聚氰胺(HMMM)-多元醇-丙烯酸酯-酸催化剂的混合体系在较高温度下同时进行缩聚和自由基聚合并表现出协同效应,DSC研究结果表明,丙烯酸酯在HMMM和酸的催化作用下可在较低温度下发生自由基聚合反应,并把反应释放出来的大量的热量有效地传递给缩聚发反应,满足缩聚反应吸热的要求,从而节省固化所需要的能量,为了提高储存稳定性。本文以潜酸催化剂作为酸的来源,对该混杂聚合体系进行了研究,仍有明显的热互补效应。 相似文献
163.
总结毛者提出的线型缩聚中当量系数的新定义及引入缩聚体系单体平均官能度的新方法,本文总结出了一套讲授数均聚合度计算问题的简单方法。 相似文献
164.
JunZhou Yong-zhiQiu Xiao-pengZang Chang-wangPan QiangChen JianShen Si-congLin 《高分子科学》2005,(1):93-102
N,N-dimethyl-N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl ammonium (DMMCA) was graft-copolymerized onto the surface of segmented poly(ether urethane) (SPEU) and PE film. The carboxybetaine structure on SPEU and PE film surfaces was confirmed by ATR-FTIR, XPS and water contact angle measurements. Through the experiments with platelet adhesion and protein adhesion assay in vitro, the two materials studied, including poly-DMMCA gel, all show excellent nonthrombogenicity. This confirms once again that the zwitterionic molecular structure on the surfaces of materials is essential for improving their nonthrombogenicity and biocompatibility. 相似文献
165.
166.
Hu H Qiao M Xie F Fan K Lei H Tan D Bao X Lin H Zong B Zhang X 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(11):5186-5192
The desulfurization of thiophene on Raney Ni and rapidly quenched skeletal Ni (RQ Ni) has been studied in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The Raney Ni or RQ Ni can be approximated as a hydrogen-preadsorbed polycrystalline Ni-alumina composite. It is found that thiophene molecularly adsorbs on Raney Ni or RQ Ni at 103 K. At 173 K, thiophene on alumina is desorbed, while thiophene in direct contact with the metallic Ni in Raney Ni undergoes C-S bond scission, leading to carbonaceous species most probably in the metallocycle-like configuration and atomic sulfur. On RQ Ni, the temperature for thiophene dissociation is about 100 K higher than that on Raney Ni. The lower reactivity of RQ Ni toward thiophene is tentatively attributed to lattice expansion of Ni crystallites in RQ Ni due to rapid quenching. The existence of alumina and hydrogen may block the further cracking of the metallocycle-like species on Raney Ni and RQ Ni at higher temperatures, which has been the dominant reaction pathway on Ni single crystals. By 473 K, the C 1s peak has disappeared, leaving nickel sulfide on the surface. 相似文献
167.
168.
169.
Pal R Yang M Lin R Johnson BN Srivastava N Razzacki SZ Chomistek KJ Heldsinger DC Haque RM Ugaz VM Thwar PK Chen Z Alfano K Yim MB Krishnan M Fuller AO Larson RG Burke DT Burns MA 《Lab on a chip》2005,5(10):1024-1032
An integrated microfluidic device capable of performing a variety of genetic assays has been developed as a step towards building systems for widespread dissemination. The device integrates fluidic and thermal components such as heaters, temperature sensors, and addressable valves to control two nanoliter reactors in series followed by an electrophoretic separation. This combination of components is suitable for a variety of genetic analyses. As an example, we have successfully identified sequence-specific hemagglutinin A subtype for the A/LA/1/87 strain of influenza virus. The device uses a compact design and mass production technologies, making it an attractive platform for a variety of widely disseminated applications. 相似文献
170.
Song C Wang D Gu G Lin Y Yang J Chen L Fu X Hu Z 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2004,272(2):340-344
Silver-coated poly(methyl acrylic acid) (PSA) core-shell colloid particles were prepared by an in situ chemical reduction method. Crystalline silver/titania composite hollow spheres were obtained by coating the as-prepared PSA/silver particles with an amorphous titania layer and subsequently calcining in Ar atmosphere. SEM and TEM investigation indicated that the size of the as-prepared PSA/silver and PSA/silver/TiO(2) core-shell particles and silver/titania composite hollow particles was fairly uniform and the wall thickness of the hollow spheres was in the range of 40-80 nm. UV-vis absorption spectra were recorded to investigate their optical properties. 相似文献