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71.
A generator of chemical structures (CONGEN) has been utilized to investigate two aspects of the structural isomerism of mono- and sesquiterpenoid skeletons: (1) the scope of possible isomers under various structural constraints; and (2) the scope of possible isomers based on a mechanistic model which allows interactive exploration of reactions of formation and interconversion. The possibilities, even under severe constraints, are many more than the structural types commonly encountered in natural. These results indicate the potential danger of structural assignment based in part on biogenic grounds. 相似文献
72.
Novel acyclonucleosides (9a-d, 10a-d, 18a,b and 19a,b) have been prepared using Pd(0) and cross-metathesis methodologies. The allylic N-alkylation under Tsuji-Trost conditions was used to introduce the nucleobase, while the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction afforded C-5 substituted uracil analogues. The cross-metathesis performed with a ruthenium catalyst was used to provide new acycloalkenyl nucleosides. The antiviral activities of all final compounds have been evaluated. 相似文献
73.
Benzo[h]naphtho[1′2′:4,5]thieno[2,3-c][1,6]naphthyridine, a novel polycyclic heterocyclic ring system, has been synthesized as the 14-methyl derivative 8 in four steps from known intermediates. The structure of 8 is supported by assignment of the proton and the protonated carbon atoms by 2D-nmr techniques (COSY and a carbon-hydrogen one-bond coupling experiment). 相似文献
74.
Stewart N. Anderson David L. Hughes Raymond L. Richards 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1985,10(1):29-30
Summary The compoundtrans-[MoCl2(PMe2Ph)4] has been prepared by the reduction of MoCl5 (by Mg) or of [MoCl3(PMe2Ph)3] (by LiBun) in the presence of PMe2Ph in tetrahydrofuran (THF). It has eff=2.84 B.M. and crystallises in space group P1 witha=11.591(3),b=12.931(3),c=12.703(3) Å, = 95.28(2), =105.97(2), =103.54(2)°. Refinement of the structure gave R=0.036. The Mo-Cl and Mo-P distances average 2.443(6) and 2.534(8) Å, respectively.Low-valent phosphine complexes of the Group VI metals continue to attract much attention because of their involvement in studies of the catalytic activation of dinitrogen(1), dihydrogen(2, 3), alkenes and alkynes(4). As a by-product during our studies of dinitrogen(1) and hydride(2) complexes of molybdenum and tungsten, we obtainedtrans-[MoCl2- (PMe2Ph)4] as yellow, paramagnetic crystals (eff= 2.84 B.M.). We first obtained the compound during the attempted synthesis ofcis-[Mo(N2)2(PMe2Ph)4] by reduction of MoCl5 with Mg in the presence of PMe2Ph (see Experimental). Upon identification of the compound we found that it could be readily synthesised by treatment of [MoCl3(PMe2Ph)3](5) with LiBun in THF in the presence of PMe2Ph (experimental).The complex was shown to have thetrans structure by x-ray analysis (Figure). Analogues oftrans-[MoCl2(PMe2Ph)4] have been prepared, namely [CrCl2(Me2PCH2CH2PMe2)2](6),trans- [MoCl2(PMe3)4](7), [WCl2(PMe2Ph)4](8) and [WCl2(PMe3)4](4), of which onlytrans-[MoCl2(PMe3)4] has been examined by X-rays(7). Its principal structural parametersi.e. d(Mo-Cl)= 2.420(6), d(Mo-P)av=2.496(3) Å(6) are close to those found here fortrans-[MoCl2(PMe2Ph)4]. 相似文献
75.
76.
Jayakumar G. Gilbert Anthony W. Addison Mallayan Palaniandavar Raymond J. Butcher 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2002,39(2):399-404
Procedures are given for the preparation of new linear bidentate, tetradentate and tripodal heptadentate ligands incorporating benzimidazole, benzothiazole and pyridyl groups. The compounds were characterized by their nmr, uv and mass spectra. The crystal and molecular structure is reported for a chiral benzothiazole derived from camphoric acid. 相似文献
77.
The first (Z(1)) and second (Z(2)) approximations to the rotational number of the Ar—N2 system are compared for a range of temperatures. Although Z(1) and Z(2) differ by a significant amount their difference remains nearly constant as a function of temperature. The effects of mass and potential parameter variations on the rotational relaxation time are also studied. When the mass of the incoming atom is decreased Z(2) goes through a minimum while Z(1) steadily increases. 相似文献
78.
The structure of the hydrogenation product of barbatusin, a diterpenoid from Coleus barbatus Bentham has been revised on the basis of NMR and X-ray data. A geminal coupling of unusually high magnitude has been observed and analysed. 相似文献
79.
Elizabeth Nunes Fernandes Mariele Nair de Campos Moura Jos Luis F. Costa Lima Boaventura F. Reis 《Microchemical Journal》2004,77(2):107-112
An automatic flow procedure for the determination of glycerol in wines by employing a flow system based on multicommutation and enzymatic reaction is described. Glycerol dehydrogenase was immobilized on aminopropyl glass beads and packed into a column that was coupled to the flow system. The NADH produced by the enzymatic reaction was monitored by spectrophotometry at 340 nm and its radiation absorption presented a relationship with glycerol concentration. The system manifold comprised a set of three-way solenoid valves controlled by a microcomputer, which was furnished with electronic interfaces and runs a software that was designed to carry out on-line sample dilution, reagent addition, and data acquisition. The procedure allows the determination of glycerol in wine samples without any prior pretreatment. The procedure presented as profitable features a linear response range between 2.0 and 10.0 g l−1 glycerol (R=0.998), a detection limit of 0.006 g l−1 glycerol, a relative standard deviation of 1.8% (n=14) for a typical wine sample presenting 5.3 g l−1 glycerol, a sampling throughput of 33 determinations per hour, and a NAD+ consumption of 0.8 mg per determination. The results were compared with those obtained using a reference method and no significant difference at 90% confidence level was observed. 相似文献
80.
Yallouz AV Calixto de Campos R Paciornik S 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2000,368(5):461-465
A non instrumental method for the semiquantitative determination of mercury in fish is described. The sample is acid digested and the mercury vapor released after chemical reduction with SnCl2. The mercury vapor is then collected on a detecting paper covered with an emulsion of Cu2I2, 3% carboxymethylcellulose and MgCl2 as moistener agent. The colored Cu2[HgI4] complex is formed and the color intensity is proportional to the mercury concentration in the original sample. Parameters such as sample mass/digestion solution volume ratio, emulsion composition, paper covering technique, carrier gas flow were investigated. Comparative studies using CVAAS and digital color analysis after scanning the papers confirmed the applicability of the method to real samples. 相似文献