Construction of graphs with given circular flow numbers

Suppose r ≥ 2 is a real number. A proper r‐flow of a directed multi‐graph is a mapping such that (i) for every edge , ; (ii) for every vertex , . The circular flow number of a graph G is the least r for which an orientation of G admits a proper r‐flow. The well‐known 5‐flow conjecture is equivalent to the statement that every bridgeless graph has circular flow number at most 5. In this paper, we prove that for any rational number r between 2 and 5, there exists a graph G with circular flow number r. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Graph Theory 43: 304–318, 2003     

椭圆板的大挠度问题

本文在圆薄板大挠度问题摄动解法(1948).(1954)的基础上,求得了椭圆板大挠度问题的摄动解.本文的公式推导是1957年以前完成的,由于某些原因,长期未得发表.1959年见到Nash-Cooley以摘要形式发表的类似工作,但只有λ=a/b=2的数值结果.这里将原先推导的正确至二级近似的分析公式以及计算结果发表.其中包括泊桑比v=0.25,0.30,0.35,椭圆半径比λ=1,2,3.4.5的全部计算结果,以备工程设计计算之用.     

An approximation problem of the finite rank operator in Banach spaces

By the method of geometry of Banach spaces, we have proven that a bounded linear operator in Banach space is a compact linear one iff it can be uniformly approximated by a sequence of the finite rank bounded homogeneous operators, which reveals the essence of the counter example given by Enflo.     

Asymptotics for zeros of Szeg polynomials associated with trigonometric polynomial signals

The study of Wiener-Levinson digital filters leads to certain classes of polynomials orthogonal on the unit circle (Szeg polynomials). Here we present theorems that show that the unknown frequencies in a periodic discrete time signal can be determined from the limiting behavior (as N → ∞) of the zeros of fixed degree Szeg polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a distribution defined from N successive samples of the signal. This proves an essential part of a conjecture due to Jones, Njåstad, and Saff concerning the frequency analysis problem.     

Unfolding Features of Bovine Testicular Hyaluronidase Studied by Fluorescence Spectroscopy and Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy

Chemical unfolding of bovine testicular hyaluronidase (HAase) has been studied by fluorescence spectroscopy and Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Thermodynamic parameters were determined for unfolding HAase from changes in the intrinsic fluorescence emission intensity and the formations of several possible unfolding intermediates have been identified. This was further confirmed by representation of fluorescence data in terms of ‘phase diagram’. The secondary structures of HAase have been assigned and semiquantitatively estimated from the FTIR. The occurrence of conformational change during chemical unfolding as judged by fluorescence and FTIR spectroscopy indicated that the unfolding of HAase may not follow the typical two-state model.     

Frequency-stabilized semimonolithic frequency doubler with high output power

We present a semimonolithic frequency-doubler from 1080 to 540 nm with 80% doubling efficiency and up to 849-mW output power of green light.     

碳纳米管锁模双包层光纤激光器的实验研究

本文采用双包层掺镱光纤作为增益介质,用单壁碳纳米管作为饱和吸收体,获得最高输出功率为336 mW的锁模脉冲激光.用飞秒激光诱导水击穿法直接在单模光纤上制备出D形区,通过在D形光纤上滴涂单壁碳纳米管溶液,成功制备出碳纳米管饱和吸收体,并对其饱和吸收特性进行测试,发现其调制深度为27％.利用该饱和吸收体作为锁模器件,制备出具有环形腔结构的锁模光纤激光器.当抽运功率为4W时,获得了脉宽为93.8 fs,中心波长为1083.8 nm,3 dB谱宽为8.6 nm,重复频率为5.59 MHz,平均功率为336 mW的飞秒脉冲激光输出.     

CVD金刚石中的氮对等离子体刻蚀的影响

采用非对称磁镜场电子回旋共振等离子体分别对沉积过程中掺氮和未掺氮的化学气相沉积金刚石膜进行了刻蚀研究, 结果表明: 掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀主要集中在晶棱处, 经过4h刻蚀后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的4.761 μm下降至3.701 μm, 刻蚀对金刚石膜的表面粗糙度的影响较小; 而未掺氮制备的金刚石膜的刻蚀表现为晶面的均匀刻蚀, 晶粒坍塌,刻蚀4h后其表面粗糙度由刻蚀前的3.061 μm下降至1.083 μm. 刻蚀导致表面粗糙度显著降低. 上述差别的主要原因在于金刚石膜沉积过程中掺氮导致氮缺陷在金刚石晶棱处富集, 晶棱处电子发射加强, 引导离子向晶棱运动并产生刻蚀, 从而加剧晶棱的刻蚀. 而未掺氮金刚石膜,其缺陷相对较少且分布较均匀 ,刻蚀时整体呈现为 (111) 晶面被均匀刻蚀继而晶粒坍塌的现象. 关键词： 掺氮 金刚石膜 刻蚀 非对称磁镜场     

外应力场下铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统的铁磁共振性质

从系统能量出发，采用Smith和Beljers理论方法研究了铁磁/反铁磁双层膜系统在外应力场下的铁磁共振现象.本模型中铁磁薄层具有单轴磁晶各向异性和立方磁晶各向异性，而反铁磁层非常薄因而其能量可忽略.推导出了该系统的铁磁共振频率和频谱宽度的解析式.结果表明：外应力场仅在低磁场下对具有立方磁晶各向异性系统的铁磁共振有影响，且区分弱磁场和强磁场的临界场依赖于外应力场的方向. 关键词： 铁磁/反铁磁双层膜 交换偏置 铁磁共振 应力场