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41.
42.
Three-dimensional astigmatic resonators, typical examples of which are the resonators bounded by cylindrical-spherical mirrors and cylindrical-cylindrical mirrors oriented at an arbitrary crossed angle, are investigated in detail by using a complex curvature tensor concept and generalized tensor ABCD law. Computerized numerical calculations illustrate some interesting characteristics of these astigmatic resonators. 相似文献
43.
We describe one convenient synthesis route to boron nitride (BN) nanotube by the reaction of boron powder, iron oxide, and ammonium chloride at 600 °C for 12 h. Characterized by XRD, FTIR, XPS, TEM and SAED, the composition and morphology of the products are confirmed. The possible reaction mechanism is also discussed. 相似文献
44.
ZhengBin Zhang Chunying Liu Peifeng Li Zhenzhen Wu Cai Lin Huawei Huang Lei Xing Liansheng Liu 《Frontiers of Chemistry in China》2006,1(1):86-97
Many food algae and red tide algae were cultivated in the f/2 medium, and the nitric oxide (NO) concentration of the medium
and the cell density were determined. The experiments on algae were conducted when different concentrations of NO were added
into the medium using two methods. The results show that low concentrations of NO were self-produced by marine algae during
the exponential growth period and were about nmol/L level. But at the end of the period, i.e., 2 or 3 days before the cell
density reaches the maximum, an NO peak appeared, with the NO concentration reaching 10 nmol/L. The NO threshold concentration
exists according to the influence of exogenous NO on the marine phytoplankton growth. One type is the threshold concentration
that can promote algae growth, and its value is between 10 and 1 nmol level, or even lower. The other type can inhibit the
phytoplankton growth, which is about μmol level or higher. The results indicate that red tide algae are far more sensitive
to NO than are food algae. The fundamental experimental outcome above may provide a new clue for red tide chemical forecast
by inspecting the NO change. 相似文献
45.
蔡建平 《Annals of Differential Equations》2004,20(1):14-20
This paper investigates the periodic boundary value problems for a class of second order functional differential equations. The monotone iterative technique and the maximum principle are applied to obtain the existence of maximal and minimal solutions. 相似文献
46.
47.
48.
A polymerized quaternary ammonium salt polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride, exhibiting high stability to heat and base, was prepared and applied as phase-transfer catalyst (PTC) in halogen-exchange (Halex) fluorination of chloronitrobenzenes to give excellent yields of corresponding fluoronitrobenzenes. Dimethyl sulfoxide was found to be the best solvent when microwave was applied as heating resource. 相似文献
49.
In this article a new technique was developed to fabricate scaffolds with a unique microstructure by solid–liquid separation in combination with particulate-leaching. Firstly, the effects of polymer concentration, quenching temperature on the porous morphology and the mechanical property of obtained scaffolds during solid–liquid separation have been investigated. Then, salt granules as porogen were introduced into the solid–liquid phase separation to produce the unique pore structure of the scaffold. The pore diameter of the scaffold could be controlled with the particulate size and the wall of pores possessed special microstructure, which enhanced the pore interconnectivity. The cell culture results confirmed that a good interconnectivity of the scaffold prepared by the improved solid–liquid separation was useful for nutrition transportation and cell proliferation. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
50.
Yi Qin Thomas Trautmann 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,84(1):105-114
As a computationally effective tool, the first-order term of the radiative perturbation theory has been computed successfully, and has been applied in a number of areas. In this article, we develop the computational expressions for the higher-order terms of the perturbation expansion in a plane parallel atmosphere. These expressions are then implemented, and numerical results for some typical cases are presented. These results indicate that the computation is successful and that the higher-order terms are essential in cases where the first-order term alone cannot predict the perturbation with sufficient accuracy. 相似文献