Asymmetric reduction of representative ketones with a bis-chiral oxazaborolidine system

In recent years, many optically active β-amino alcohols, mostly derived from naturally occurring α-amino acids, have been incorporated into the asymmetric synthesis as chiral auxiliaries or ligands.1 An effective asymmetric catalysts, the oxazaborolidine-borane reagents, which were originally pioneered by Itsuno and Corey,2 were generally prepared from chiral β-amino alcohols by the reaction with boric acid or formed in situ in the presence of borane. These reagents provide excellent enanti…     

[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O的水热合成与结构表征

通过水热法合成了一个新化合物[C6N2H18]2[Mo5O15(HPO4)2]·H2O,并通过IR光谱、ICP、元素分析、差热与热重分析和X射线单晶衍射分析等手段进行了表征.结果表明,晶体属三方晶系,P3(2)21空间群,a=1.1231(1)nm,c=2.2802(5)nm,V=2.4911(7)nm3,Dx=2.835Mg/m3,Z=6,最后的一致性因子R=0.0227,wR=0.0675.阴离子中Mo5O15构成一环状结构,2个HPO4一个连在环的下方,一个连在环的上方,形成类似于“飞碟”状的结构,阳离子为2个质子化的四甲基乙二胺.     

再谈磷的同素异形体(1)——块体磷的同素异形体

结合最新研究进展，全面介绍了块体状磷的同素异形体——白磷、红磷、黑磷等，包括存在、组成、性质、结构、制备、应用等，同时明确了紫磷、希拖夫磷、灰磷、褐磷等概念，提出了大学本科化学教学的建议。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of[Fe_2V (μ_3-O) (μ-O_2CCH_3)_6 (THF)_3]Cl· 3H_2O

lmTR0DUCTI0NTrivanadium(III)ox0-carb0xylat0complexeshaveattractedmuchinterestre-cently"~".Manyc0mp0unds0fthiskindhavebeensynthesizedandtheirstructural,physicalandspectr0sc0picpr0pertieshavebeenstudied.Butnone0fthiskindofcom-plexeswithmixedmeta1shavebeensynthesized.Hereinwereportthecrystalstruc-tureofthefirstmixedmeta1carboxylatocomp0undofvanadium.2EXPERIMENTAL2.1Synthesis0.l6g(lmmol)VCl3,0.32g(2mmol)FeCl3and0.48g(6mm0l)NaCO,CH,wasdisso1vedinaso1uti0n0ft0luerie(20ml),THF(lOml),ac…     

N，N，N′，N′-四丁基丙二酰胺从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)

Study on the extraction and separation of rare earth with new extractants is important in the rare earth chemistry and nuclear reprocessing. In this work， the extraction of Ce(Ⅲ) with N，N，N′，N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) in toluene from nitrate media has been investigated. The effect of the concentration of nitric acid， TBMA and salt-ing-out agent (LiNO₃) and also the temperature on the distribution ratios was examined. The stoichiometries of the extracted complexes were determined to be Ce(NO₃)₃·3TBMA and Ce(NO₃)₃·4TBMA， respectively. The ap-parent extraction constants and the enthalpy of the extraction were calculated based on the extraction data， which are logK_ex1=3.97， logK_ex2=4.75 and Δ_rH_m^?=-31.25kJ·mol^-1， respectively. The IR spectra of the loaded organic phase supported the suggested extraction mechanism.     

Novel Water Soluble Fluorescent Trimethine Indocyanines Containing N-ρ-Carboxybenzyl Group

Indocyanine dyes as fluorescent labeling reagents have been used in bioanalysis1,2. Arylsulfonate indocyanine dyes 1d and 1e developed by Waggoner A. S. et al.3,4 have excellent fluorescent properties combined with good aqueous solubility, are a new generation of fluorescent label compounds for proteins, oligonucleotides and other compounds containing hydroxyl, mercaptol or primary amine groups5. However, photostability of these dyes has been a problem. Z. G. YAO et al.6 reported that p…     

DNA环境中硒代胸腺嘧啶和腺嘌呤碱基对的激发态性质和光物理机理的理论研究

应用高精度的多态完全活化自洽场二级微扰理论方法,在量子力学/分子力学组合方法的理论框架QM(MS-CASPT2//CASSCF)/MM下,系统研究了DNA环境中2-硒和4-硒取代胸腺嘧啶和腺嘌呤碱基对(2SeT-A和4SeT-A)的最低5个电子态(S₀, S₁, S₂, T₂和T₁)的结构、性质和光物理过程. QM(MS-CASPT2//CASSCF)/MM计算揭示了DNA环境中2SeT-A和4SeT-A碱基对激发态性质和光物理过程差异性的来源,提出的机理将有助于理解DNA类似物的光物理过程,在光动力学治疗中具有潜在的应用.     

MgSO4-Na2SO4-H2O三元体系100 ℃沸腾蒸发非平衡态成盐特征

采用140 ℃恒温热源, 对MgSO4-Na2SO4-H2O体系溶液进行100 ℃恒温沸腾蒸发, 蒸发强度为140～160 g/(h•L), 监测初始析盐点和固相析出后固液相组成随蒸发进程的变化, 总结成盐特征, 提出反映非平衡态成盐特征的初级成盐区、扩展成盐区等概念. 研究发现(1)平衡相图上的同成分复盐3Na2SO4• MgSO4和Na2SO4• MgSO4•2.5H2O变为异成分复盐; (2)对Na2SO4和3Na2SO4•MgSO4的平衡共饱和液蒸发, 首先析出的是Na2SO4, 其单固相析出率为60.86%, 3Na2SO4•MgSO4和Na2SO4•MgSO4•2.5H2O的共饱和液也具有相同特征; (3)蒸发过程的初级成盐区与溶解平衡相区有显著区别. 用硫酸钠的耶涅克指数表示相区宽度, Na2SO4初级成盐区宽度从平衡态的21.02扩大到32.76; 而Na2SO4•MgSO4•2.5H2O则从41.40缩减为25.71; (4)在晶种存在的条件下, 各种盐的成盐区比初级成盐区有不同程度的扩展, 如Na2SO4, 3Na2SO4•MgSO4等盐的成盐区分别扩展了7.72和8.81. 扩展成盐区与初级成盐区的交叠形成了非平衡条件下特有的条件成盐区, 析盐种类取决于晶种的种类.     

含呋喃环双酰脲类衍生物的三维定量构效关系研究

采用比较分子力场分析法(CoMFA)和比较分子相似性指数分析法(CoMSIA), 对27个新型双酰基脲类化合物的杀蚊幼虫(Aedes aegypti L.)活性进行三维定量构效关系(3D-QSAR)研究. 在CoMFA研究中, 考察了网格点步长对统计结果的影响. 在CoMSIA研究中, 系统考察了各种分子场组合、网格点步长和衰减因子对模型统计结果的影响, 发现立体场和氢键供体场的组合得到最佳模型. 所建立的CoMFA和CoMSIA模型的非交叉验证相关系数r2值分别为0.828和0.841, 并都具有较强的预测能力. CoMFA和CoMSIA模型的三维等值图不仅直观地解释了结构与活性的关系, 而且为后续优化该系列化合物提供了理论依据.     

碱性燃料电池Co-N/C复合催化剂的电化学性能

碳黑经过酸处理后再加入醋酸钴经氨气900 ℃热处理后, 以其制备的气体扩散电极在6 mol•L^―1 KOH溶液中对氧还原反应(ORR)的电催化性能得到大大提高. XRD物相分析表明: 碳粉中加入醋酸钴经氨气热处理生成了氮化钴(Co_5.47N). 通过极化曲线和交流阻抗方法对制备的气体扩散电极在空气中的性能进行了研究. 室温时在－0.2 V (vs. Hg/HgO)电位下, 未经处理的碳电极对氧还原基本没有电流产生; 用酸处理后的碳电极在空气中的电流密度提高到57 mA•cm^―2; 而Co-N/C复合电极在同样条件下电流密度可达170 mA•cm^―2, 交流阻抗显示氮化物的生成减小了氧还原反应的阻抗, 增强了对氧还原反应的电催化作用.