Die Bestimmung von Cu, Ag, Au und Cd durch Atomabsorption

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Absorption spectra arising from the interaction between aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic amines

Absorption spectra arising from the interaction between various aromatic hydrocarbons and aliphatic amines have been newly observed in the ultraviolet region by the technique of adsorption, and interpreted as being due to transitions to the charge-transfer Franck-Condon states which may correspond electronically to the fluorescent charge-transfer states observed recently in solutions. No charge-transfer fluorescence was observed in the present system. The formation of the fluorescent charge-transfer states seems to be prevented because of the rigid spatial configurations between adsorbed molecules.     

Photoreaktionen kleiner organischer Moleküle. 4. Mitt. Absorptions-spektren,Photoionen- und Resonanzphotoelektronenspektren von Vinylbromid.

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Intermediates of radiation-induced polymerisation of maleimides studied by ESR

Radicals produced by radiolysis and photolysis of maleimides (maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethylmaleimide, N-phenyl-maleimide) in bulk have been identified by ESR spectroscopy. γ-Irradiation of maleimides yields up to five different radicals depending on the type of maleimide. Because of the great linewidth of powder ESR spectra, the hyperfine splittings are determined by means of computer simulation. For N-alkyl maleimides the starting species of polymerisation are formed by abstraction of a H-atom from the alkyl group in radiolysis as well as in photolysis. The structure of the propagating radical shows that polymerisation proceeds via the ethylenic double bond. The detection of maleimide ions makes participation of these ions in polymerisation conceivable. Radiolysis of maleimide and N-phenylmaleimide yields the same type of radicals whereas only ions could be detected after u.v.-irradiation.     

Bestimmung von Arsen mittels Atomabsorption

Zusammenfassung Arsen wird mittels Atomabsorptionsspektrometrie bei den Wellenlängen 1890,4 Å und 1972,6 Å bestimmt. Als Absorptionsküvette wird ein Graphitrohr in einer Argonkammer verwendet. Um die in diesem Wellenlängenbereich auftretenden Störungen bei der Absorptionsmessung zu vermindern, wird eine Bezugsintensität bei einer benachbarten Wellenlänge mitgemessen. Dadurch ist es möglich, Arsen in Lösungen in einer Menge bis zu 1 ng oder in einer Konzentration bis zu 0,1 g/ml zu bestimmen.

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Summary Arsenic has been determined with atomic-absorption spectrometry at the wavelengths 1890,4 and 1972,6 Å. A graphite tube in an argon chamber was used as an absorption cell. In order to diminish the fluctuations in absorption measurements in this wavelength region a control intensity was measured at a neighbouring wavelength. By this method it was possible to determine arsenic in a solution in quantities down to 1 ng or in concentrations down to 0.1 g/ml.

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Herrn Prof. Dr. H.Kaiser zum 60. Geburtstag gewidmet.

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Meiner Mitarbeiterin FräuleinErika Schackmann danke ich für sorgfältige Messungen und manche Anregung.     

Photolysis of hexamethyldisilane at 206 nm

The photolysis of Me₆Si₂ at 206 nm results in two main decomposition processes: simple Si---Si bond breaking with a quantum yield of Φ = 0.21 ± 0.03, and Me₃SiH elimination with the concomitant formation of Me₂SiCH₂ with Φ = 0.18 ± 0.01. There is also a minor decomposition channel with a very small quantum yield, Φ = (5.6 ± 0.2) × 10⁻³, which results in the formation of Me₄Si and Me₂Si. The main fate of the excited Me₆Si₂ molecule produced during photolysis is stabilization by collisional deactivation. The end products observed indicate that the reaction pathways followed by the main intermediates, Me₃Si and Me₂SiCH₂, are the same as those found in the photolysis of Me₄Si (Ahmed et al., J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 86 (1995) 33).