醇类分子诱导的肌血球素构象变化

系统研究了各种醇类分子对肌血球素构象变化的影响. 结果表明, 在pH=4, V(醇)/V(水)=30/70的溶液中, 各种不同的醇类分子可以导致肌血球素构象的变化, 且这种变化与各种醇的不同分子结构有关, 如醇的烷基和结构变化会导致不同程度蛋白质分子构象的变化, 并呈现出一定的规律性. 随着直链烷基基团的增大, 醇分子对蛋白质分子结构的诱导变性能力提高; 仅改变醇分子结构时几乎产生相同的诱导效应, 但会带来蛋白质分子内离子配位和电子自旋态的改变; 用氟原子取代醇分子上的氢原子, 在一定程度上对于hMb和aMb具有选择性的稳定作用. 实验方法包括电喷雾电离质谱、圆二色谱、和紫外光谱等.     

Interaction Between 1,2,3-Trichloropropane and Haloalkane Dehalogenase LinB

The haloalkane dehalogenase LinB from Sphingomonas paucimobills UT26 was found to transform the 1,2,3-trichloropropane(TCP) into inorganic halide ions and 2,3-dichloro-1-propanol although the catalytic activity is very low(Kcat=0.005 s-1).In this study,molecular dynamics simulation and docking studies were performed to investigate the binding of TCP to LinB.The docking results indicate that LinB does not restrict TCP to be bound productively in the active site and the water-mediated inhibition occurs in the...     

相移干涉法测量ICF微球内表面粗糙度

 通过分析光线通过微球壳层后各界面的相位分布,讨论了相移干涉法测量微球内表面粗糙度的基本原理,研究了微球上部壳层对内表面粗糙度测量的影响,得到了聚苯乙烯,聚a甲基苯乙烯微球的内表面形貌特征图像,测量数据与原子力显微镜测量数据在同一量级。以微球壳层对超光滑碳化硅及单晶硅片表面形貌的调制作用为研究对象,讨论了微球的外表面粗糙度以及微球壁厚对内表面粗糙度测量结果的影响,确定了相移干涉法测量微球内表面粗糙度的不确定度,实验结果表明：对于表面粗糙度小于30 nm、厚度小于9 mm的微球,测量不确定度小于0.4 nm。     

氧化钛烧结体的氧含量测定

用电子探针X射线微分析(EPMA)方法测定了一系列氧化钛烧结体中的氧含量,并用X射线衍射(XRD)分析对其相态作了研究,所得的结果指出根据产品的氧含量与其某些物理特性之间的内在联系,即可从其表现的某些物理性质估计某一烧结产品的氧化物含量,而所得结果对下一步的镀膜工作具有指导意义.     

Synthesis of 1-aryl-5-methyl-4-substituted-l,2,3-triazoles

As 1-aryl-5-methyl-4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles often exhibit broad spectrum biological actions, we have synthesized many heterocyclic and condensed heterocyclic compounds which contained 1-aryl-5-methyl-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl functional groups and screened their antibacterical activities^[1,2]. Our further work testified that it was necessary to go on studying such kind of compounds. In order to improve the soluble of these compounds, we chose aniline and p-toluidime as starting materials to synthesize 1-aryl-5-methyl-4-substituted-1,2,3-triazoles 1a-b, 2a-b, 3a-b, 4a-b, 5a, These new compounds all have active reaction groups such as SH, NH₂ as well as OH. So they might react with ω-substituted-ω-bromo-acetophenone and 6a-b, 7a-b, 8a-b, 9a were obtained. They are all soluble in hot alcohol. Under similar conditions it is difficult to let 4a-b react completely with ω-substituted-ω-bromo-acetophenone. We only observed a little new compounds by TLC. By Mannich reaction, 1a-b also could react with formaldelyde and p-toluidime and l0a-b were isolated. The evaluation of the biological activity is in progress.     

p-Hg1-xCdxTe材料中轻空穴的性质研究

通过变磁场霍尔测量方法,采用由迁移率谱和多载流子拟合过程相结合的混合电导法,在1.2-300K范围内,获得了两块分子束外延(MBE)生长的p-Hg1-xCdxTe(x=0.224)样品中的轻、重空穴以及体电子、表面电子的浓度和迁移率.此外,在实验中,还直接观察到了轻空穴对电导张量分量的贡献.实验值不仅具有明确的物理意义,而且有助于红外探测器模型的建立.     

Hg1-xCdxTe在高压下的电学性质、状态方程与相变

在金刚石压砧装置上,采用电阻和电容测量方法研究了Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ（ｘ＝０．１９,０．２２）在室温下、２０ＧＰａ内的电阻、电容与压力的关系。实验结果表明：它们分别在０．７～１．８ＧＰａ与８．６ＧＰａ左右以及在１．６ＧＰａ左右与８．３ＧＰａ左右发生了两次电子结构相变;分别在２ＧＰａ左右与８．６ＧＰａ以上以及在１．６ＧＰａ左右与８．３ＧＰａ以上发生了两次晶体结构相变。同时,还在活塞－圆筒式ｐ－Ｖ关系     

界面缩聚法PS-PVA 双层聚合物空心微球的研制

 以界面缩聚反应为基础初步总结出一条PS-PVA双层聚合物空心微球制备工艺,并就工艺中间苯二酰氯（IPC）浓度、交联反应时间、搅拌速度和固化温度等影响因素进行了初步讨论。通过该工艺成功地制得了球形度≥99%、同心度>90%及表面光洁度<10nm的PS-PVA双层空心微球。     

The Evolution for Various Matter Perturbations in the Expanding Universe

We present a systematic treatment of the linear theory of scalar gravitational perturbations of various matter (including baryons, cold dark matter, photons, massless neutrinos,and massive neutrino) for the flat, open and close universes, concentrating on the treatment of the massive neutrino component which has been either ignored or approximated crudely for the nonflat universe in previous literatures.     

卤代甲烷在一维四聚体水簇上分布的理论研究

运用量子化学方法讨论了一维四聚水簇的各种不同构成形式的稳定性,并计算了有机污染物卤代甲烷在一维四聚体水簇不同位置上的相对分布值,计算结果表明,有机污染物在水体边界的相对分布值高于水体介质内部的相对分布值。