非相干光源用于“核-环比”法测量表面粗糙度

本文将文献[1-5]的用激光测量表面粗糙度的“核-环比”法推广到采用其他非相干光源,给出测量原理的定量公式及测量装置的结构框图。     

一维螺旋状3，6-哒嗪二甲酸镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成与结构

Using the ligand pyridazine-3，6-dicarboxylate (H₂pzdc)， a coordination polymer [Cd₂(pzdc)₂(H₂O)₄] was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis， thermal analysis， IR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in the tetragonal system with space group I4₁/a. The crystallographic data are: a=1.470 6(4) nm， c=1.489 8(6) nm， V=3.222 0(19) nm³， Z=16， μ=2.725 mm^-1， D_c=2.594 g·cm^-3， R₁=0.017 8， wR₂=0.044 6. In the complex， the cadmium(Ⅱ) ions with the eight-coordinated dodecahedral geometry are linked by the pzdc ligands to generate one-dimensional chains， which are associated into the three-dimensional architecture via O-H…O hydrogen bonding. CCDC: 658853.     

引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯聚合的聚丙烯酰胺－氯化铜配合物膜催化剂表征

考察甲基丙烯酸甲酯在室温Ｎａ２ＳＯ３水溶液的聚合能力，发现在该溶液添加聚丙烯酰胺（ＰＡＡｍ）－氯化铜（ＣｕＣｌ２）配合物膜以组成ＰＡＡｍ－ＣｕＣｌ２膜／Ｎａ２ＳＯ３催化引发系是必不可少的，采用ＥＳＲ、ＩＲ、ＸＰＳ和电导率等手段研究该体系催化剂的表面结构，结果表明，膜的单位面积平均含铜量在一定范围内和配位体种类等对催化活性有显著影响，即催化性能与催化剂的表面结构紧密相关。     

STUDY ON LONG CHAIN BRANCHING IN POLYBUTADIENES BY GPC COUPLED WITH CAPILLARY VISCOMETER

The long chain branching of polybutadienes (PB) was measured with gel permeation chroma-tography coupled to an automatically recording capillary viscometer. In this method the experimentalrelation [η] (V) was translated into the calibration curve [η] (V_R) for the monodisperse species. The curve is combined with the universal calibration so that the molecular weight distributionand an additional parameter, e.g. the average branching factor of this samples may be obtained. Longchain branching molecular weight changes with polyemerization conditions.     

Li+粘贴CHnCl3-nO2和CFnCl3-nO2( n = 1~3 )自由基：Li+–CHnCl3-nO2和 Li+–CFnCl3-nO2的结构与性质的研究

The structures and stabilities of these still experimentally unknown CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ ionshave been theoretically investigated by ab initio molecular orbital theory and density functional theory(DFT)inconjunction with the 6-311G(d,p),6-311 G(d,p),6-311 G(2d,p)and 6-311 G(2df,2p)basis sets.The optimizedgeometries,chemical bonding and NBO analysis indicate that these complexes of CH_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ and CF_nCl_(3-n)O_(2-)Li~ exist as ion-dipole molecules.The calculated affinity energies of these species exceed 41.9 kJ/mol,which arelarge enough to suggest the possibility that these title complexes could be detected as stable species in gas phase byLi~ ion attachment mass spectrometry.     

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成

WS2 超细粉体的固相法合成;WS2;固相反应;过硫系数;高能球磨;粒度     

铁形态分析进展

本文对Fe（Ⅱ）、Fe（Ⅲ）形态分析在1990－2000年间的发展概况作了综述，内容包括分光光度法、色谱法、流动注射分析法等。引用文献53篇。     

Solvent-free Synthesis of Dihydrofuran-fused [60]Fullerene Derivatives by High-speed Vibration Milling

Solvent-free organic reactions have been attracting great interest of chemists due to the elimination of the usage of harmful organic solvents,low costs,and simplicity in the procedure1.Solvent-free mechanochemical reactions of fullerenes were explored and are significant for the reactions of fullerenes because the low solubility of fullerenes in common organic solvents requires large quantity of organic solvents and some novel fullerene reactions could only occur in the solid-state reaction2.…     

Increase of Calcium Levels at Interphase in NIH 3T3 Cells

The fluorescent calcium ion indicator dye Fluo-3 and DNA-binding dye Hoechst 33342 were employed to determine, in a quantitative microspectrofluorometric study, the intracellular calcium ion concentration ([Ca~(2+)]_i) and the DNA content of individual living NIH3T3 cells. The well-separated excitation and emission properties of these dyes allowed us to establish for each cell both the phase of the cell cycle using DNA content and [Ca~(2+)]_i. We found that the transition from G_1, through S, to the G_2 phase is accompanied by a two-fold increase in [Ca~(2+)]_i. The [Ca~(2+)]_i was inhomologous in each phase of the interphase (G_1, S and G_2) although [Ca~(2+)]_i in the S and G_2 phases was never lower than certain threshold values in the G_1 and S phases respectively. [Ca~(2+)]_i in G_0 cells was lower than that in G_2 cells. These changes in [Ca~(2+)]_i suggest that [Ca~(2+)]_i may be an import regulator of cell cycle progression.     

含磷二肽的合成及其除草活性的研究（Ⅳ）

本文采用α-氨基膦酸酯与N-氯乙酰基氨基酸酯进行反应,合成了通式为(PhO)_2POCHRNHCH_2CONHCHR~1COOR~2的一系列新型含磷二肽,通过~1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析证明了其结构。初步生物活性测定表明其中有些化合物具有较高的选择性除草活性。