稀有酮糖中间体的合成

以全苄基保护的糖酸内酯为原料,通过正丁基锂/二碘甲烷生成的碘甲基锂试剂对底物羰基加成增长碳链,再在碱性环境中水解合成了5个稀有酮糖中间体,其结构经NMR确认。     

Regulating Effect of Allicin(Diallyldisulfid-S-Oxide) on Respiration Function of Mitochondria from Beef Heart

To probe into regulating functions of allicin, diallyldisulfid-S-oxide, on electron transport in the inner membrane of mitochondria isolated from beef heart, under the anaerobic, hypoxia, and oxygenating conditions in the presence of rotenone(complex I inhibitor) at 37 °C, we optimized the isolation method for isolating mitochondria from beef heart and used the technique for measuring dissolved oxygen content at the right moment so as to investigate the effects of allicin on the respiratory control of mitochondria in state 4 and state 3, P/O ratio, and respiratory control ratio(RCR). The results show that the optimized isolated requirements were that all the operations were always kept at 0―4 °C, the ratio between sample and isolation medium was 1:4, the filter was a four-layer gauze, two centrifugations in different sections. First section: 2500g, 10 min; second section 7000g, 20 min. The results indicate that the capacity of dissolved oxygen in state 3 was increased and that of dissolved oxygen in state 4 was almost stabilized in mitochondria from beef heart.     

采用层次分析法确定住房价格的探讨

通过综合分析影响商品房价格的各类因素,充分考虑供房者和受房者的共同利益,以综合房价为目标层,供方房价和承受房价为决策层,建立AHP模型,通过问卷调查的数据构造判断矩阵,最终制定能够被双方都接受的房价.     

两个极限的注记

利用数值积分方法给出了波利亚的名著中两个极问题的证明,并给出了两个结论更强的结果.     

A New One-dimensional Dicyanamide Bridged Zinc(II) Complex Containing Nitronyl Nitroxide Radicals:Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Magnetic Properties

A new one-dimensional dicyanamide bridged zinc(II) complex containing nitronyl nitroxide radicals Zn(NO3)(NIT-1'-MeBzIm)(dca)n·(H2O)n(NIT-1'-MeBzIm = 2-{2'-(l'-me-thyl)benzimidazolyl}-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide, dca = dicyanamide anion) has been prepared and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The complex crystallizes in triclinic, space group P1, with a = 7.428(3), b = 9.839(3), c = 16.708(6), α = 93.270(4), β = 101.642(4), γ = 100.632(4)°, C17.5H21N8O5.5Zn, Mr = 496.79, V = 1169.7(7) 3, Dc = 1.411 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.096 mm-1, Z = 2, F(000) = 512, R = 0.0583 and wR = 0.1663 for 4295 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the zinc(II) ion is six-coordinated with a distorted octahedral geometry.These units develop as 1D species where dicyanamide ligands bridge zinc(II) ions.In addition, molecules are linked by π-π piling interactions to form 1-D double-chains.Magnetic investigation indicates that the weak intramolecular interactions are antiferromagnetic with J =-0.27 cm?1, where the spin Hamitonian is defined as H =-2∑i,jJi,jSiS within the complex.     

明胶接枝磺化缩聚物油井水泥分散剂的合成与性能

以动物明胶为原料,通过与甲醛、丙酮和焦亚硫酸钠发生磺化接枝反应,合成了一种新型的明胶接枝磺化缩聚物油井水泥分散剂.利用红外光谱分析测试技术证明了在明胶分子侧链上引入了磺化缩聚物.测试结果表明,当合成分散剂加入质量分数为1%时,水泥浆的流性指数、稠度系数和稠化时间比值(与未加水泥浆)分别为1.124、O.014和1.02,抗压强度比值均大于1.0,在18%NaCl、37%NaCl和2%CaCl,盐水水泥浆的流性指数分别为1.021、1.087和0.914、稠度系数分别为0.035、0.025和0.063.结果证明.明胶接枝磺化缩聚物的分散性能优异、耐盐性强并且无缓凝副作用,性能与常用的磺化醛酮缩聚物分散剂接近.是一种新型的预期可生物降解的油井水泥分散剂.     

遥感技术在孝丰-三门湾活动断裂调查中的应用——以杭州地区为例

遥感技术可以在宏观上对活动断裂及其构造特征进行全面的解译和识别．在区域遥感影像图制作和地质解译的基础上，采用增强和融合等图像处理方法，提高了遥感影像清晰度和解译精度，同时结合野外调查、测量以及断裂活动年代样品的采集和测定，对孝丰-三门湾断裂进行了详细的研究，查明了它的空间展布，并鉴定了活动时代和运动性质．研究结果表明，孝丰-三门湾断裂在杭州地区以挤压逆冲运动为主，兼有左旋走滑运动，并在各个地段和各个时期表现形式截然不同，影响了杭州南部地区地层沉积和构造演化．该断裂对杭州地区历史地震和现代地震具备一定的控制作用，可能在晚更新世以来有过活动．     

合约决策条件下的一种二层报童问题模型

考虑到顾客需求和市场价格具有高度的不确定性，供应商和零售商为了回避风险而达到最大的期望利润，双方通常可以采用签订合约的方式来进行决策。为此，我们建立了以供应商为领导层、零售商为从属层的具有合约决策的一个二层报童模型。供应商和零售商可以依据该模型的最优解通过谈判协商确定合约决策变量值以获取较高的期望利润。     

Optimal Replacement Planning by Geometric Programming

Geometric programming (GP) is suggested as an analytical toolfor solving replacement problems with infinite time horizon.The GP solution method is described and explained through theformulation and solution of a typical replacement problem. Asimple example is worked out to demonstrate the pint that GPhas potential as an appropriate mathematical tool for the analysisof certain types of replacement problems.