芳基溴化合物的合成

以对溴苄溴和芳醛为原料,采用相转移Wittig反应合成了3个芳基溴化合物。其结构经1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

钯催化β-酮酸酯脱羧制备α,β-不饱和酮的方法介绍

介绍了以钯为催化剂,β-酮酸丙烯基酯脱羧制备α,β-不饱和酮的方法,并对溶剂、配体的选择性,反应机理及其应用进行了简单综述。参考文献25篇。     

恩曲他滨的合成方法

综述了利用消旋体拆分或不对称合成制备手性药物恩曲他滨的方法。参考文献12篇。     

Significant Enhancement of the Capacity and Cycling Stability of Lithium-Rich Manganese-Based Layered Cathode Materials via Molybdenum Surface Modification

Lithium-rich manganese-based layered cathode materials are considered to be one of the best options for next-generation lithium-ion batteries, owing to their ultra-high specific capacity (>250 mAh·g⁻¹) and platform voltage. However, their poor cycling stability, caused by the release of lattice oxygen as well as the electrode/electrolyte side reactions accompanying complex phase transformation, makes it difficult to use this material in practical applications. In this work, we suggest a molybdenum surface modification strategy to improve the electrochemical performance of Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂. The Mo-modified Li_1.2Mn_0.54Ni_0.13Co_0.13O₂ material exhibits an enhanced discharge specific capacity of up to 290.5 mAh·g⁻¹ (20 mA·g⁻¹) and a capacity retention rate of 82% (300 cycles at 200 mA·g⁻¹), compared with 261.2 mAh·g⁻¹ and a 70% retention rate for the material without Mo modification. The significantly enhanced performance of the modified material can be ascribed to the formation of a Mo-compound-involved nanolayer on the surface of the materials, which effectively lessens the electrolyte corrosion of the cathode, as well as the activation of Mo⁶⁺ towards Ni²⁺/Ni⁴⁺ redox couples and the pre-activation of a Mo compound. This study offers a facile and effective strategy to address the poor cyclability of lithium-rich manganese-based layered cathode materials.     

攀登科学最高峰的第三世界科学家——1970年诺贝尔化学奖得主卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔

阿根廷生物化学家卢伊斯·弗德里科·莱洛伊尔因发现糖核苷酸及其在碳水化合物生物合成中的作用而获1970年诺贝尔化学奖。莱洛伊尔一生不仅致力于科学研究,还积极推动阿根廷的大学和医学教育,建立了致力于科学研究的坎波马尔基金会。本文回顾了莱洛伊尔的科研成果、相关研究背景以及他的科研历程,分析了他能够获得成功的因素;讨论了名师对科研人员学术指导的重要作用、及时调节研究过程中产生的各类情绪的积极意义以及敢于大胆跨界探索对科研人员的重要性。     

数码摄影中的化学

数码摄影已成为人们日常生活的一部分。在阐明数码摄影原理的基础上,着重介绍了数码相片冲印过程中一些重要的化学反应,以凸显化学在数码摄影中的作用。     

基于PVDF薄膜传感器的猪肝动态压缩力学性能测试

瞬态冲击载荷作用下肝脏的力学响应是损伤生物力学的重要研究内容.本文提出了一种可用于软组织动态压缩力学特性测试的改进SHPB(分离式霍普金森压杆,Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar)方法.该方法采用PVDF(聚偏氟乙烯,Polyvinylidene Fluor)压电薄膜传感器测量实验过程中试件两端面...     

海藻酸钙-壳聚糖微胶囊组成对BSA通透性能影响的研究

对海藻酸钙-壳聚糖微胶囊的牛血清白蛋白(BSA)双向通透性能进行了定量和定性的初步研究, 并初步考察了微胶囊的组成成分及海藻酸钠、壳聚糖的溶液浓度对BSA通透性能的影响. 结果表明海藻酸钙-壳聚糖微胶囊在pH 1.5～2.0时通透性减弱, pH 6.8时通透性增强, 且海藻酸钙微胶囊通透性大于海藻酸钙-壳聚糖微胶囊; 海藻酸钙-壳聚糖微胶囊中壳聚糖浓度越小, 通透性越好; 海藻酸钠浓度的影响不显著.