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971.
表面解吸常压化学电离质谱快速鉴别樟木制品 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用自行研制的表面解吸常压化学电离质谱(SDAPCI-MS),在无需样品预处理的情况下,对樟木制品及普通木材进行检测,在正离子模式及m/z 90~400范围内获得其化学指纹图谱,并通过主成分分析(PCA)方法对所获指纹谱图信息进行分析,进而对不同样品进行鉴别。结果表明,SDAPCI-MS能够对樟木表面多种特征化学成分(樟脑,香叶醇等)进行解吸电离,快速获得樟木的化学指纹谱图,并能够对目标组分做多级串联质谱鉴定。结合PCA方法,可对不同品质、不同种类的木材样品进行区分。结果表明,本方法灵敏度高,分析速度快(单个样品分析时间小于3 min),可望应用于珍贵木材快速无损分析及品质鉴定。 相似文献
972.
对克伦特罗具有高特异性的酶联免疫吸附分析法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
合成了克伦特罗(CL)半抗原2-(1-(4-氨基-3,5-二氯苯基)-2-(叔丁胺基)乙氧基)乙酸,采用活性酯法将半抗原与牛血清白蛋白偶联合成免疫原,经免疫、分离、纯化获得抗CL多克隆抗体,建立了对CL具高特异性的直接竞争酶联免疫吸附分析(dc-ELISA)法。本方法对CL检测的线性浓度范围为1.0×10!4~1.0 mg/L,定量检测下限为0.13μg/L。在尿样中添加CL标准至含量分别为10.0和1.0μg/L,dc-ELISA法检测的回收率分别为90.0%~115.9%和80.5%~112.4%;相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为7.1%和12.6%(n=10)。特异性实验结果表明:抗体与CL结构类似物沙丁胺醇(SAL)的交叉反应率<0.3%,因此本研究所制备的抗体可有效避免现有克伦特罗ELISA试剂盒、胶体金检测试纸假阳性率高的问题。 相似文献
973.
974.
采用浸渍法将糠醇负载在铝改性的SBA-15介孔孔道中,经550℃不完全碳化制备了结构规整、含多苯环的中空管状硅碳复合介孔材料.结果表明,通过温和磺酸化作用可使磺酸基团成功取代在多苯环上,其酸量随着多苯环涂层厚度变化在0.38~0.84 mmol/g范围内可控调变.相比于蔗糖作为糖源的复合固体酸,所制碳多苯环-硅酸催化剂具有中空碳纳米管堆积的类似CMK-5介孔结构,以及较大的反应空间、稳定的机械性能、较高的比表面和大量可以接触的质子酸中心,因而在大分子缩醛(酮)反应中表现了良好的催化性能. 相似文献
975.
A novel trinuclear nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni3(bushz)2(Himdz)2(H2O)2]?2DMF (1, bushz=N-butylsalicylhydrazide, Himdz=imidazole, DMF=N,N-dimethyl-formamide) has been synthesized and characterized by X-ray single-crystal diffraction characterization. Complex 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a=7.706(7), b=14.882(6), c=18.639(6) , β=108.08(2)o, V=2032(1) 3, Dc=1.525 g/cm3, Mr=932.95, Z=2, F(000)=972, μ=1.442 mm-1, the final R=0.0359 and wR=0.0771. The three nickel(Ⅱ) atoms in 1 are arranged in a strictly linear structure and exhibit alternating square-planar and octahedral geometries. The complex is connected to form a supramolecule with an infinite three-dimensional network through intermolecular hydrogen bonds. The electrochemical studies reveal that redox of Ni3+/Ni2+ in the complex is a quasi-reversible process. The thermal stability of the title complex was also studied. 相似文献
976.
制备了一种新型Ni掺杂多层纳米结构牡丹花状CeO2材料,研究了其催化性能,同时与Ni负载牡丹花状CeO2样品进行了比较.结果表明,Ni掺杂CeO2样品具有纳米晶粒和开放的介孔结构,特殊的形貌使其在CO氧化和甲烷部分氧化反应中具有独特的催化特性.Ni掺杂后,CeO2中产生了多余氧空位,同时其氧化还原活性也增强,其在CO氧化反应中的催化活性明显高于纯CeO2和Ni负载CeO2样品;在甲烷部分氧化反应中,牡丹花状CeO2负载3atm%Ni催化剂样品上甲烷转化率高于所有Ni掺杂的催化剂样品.但是在Ni负载型催化剂和花状CeO2催化剂上,甲烷的起始转化温度为400oC,而5.7atm%Ni的掺杂使其降至340oC. 相似文献
977.
Density functional theory and GGA-PW91 exchange correlation function were performed to simulate the bonding behavior of hydroxyl and epoxy groups on the graphene surface. We compared the different binding energies for two epoxy groups, as well as one hydroxyl group and one epoxy group on all possible positions within a 6-fold ring, respectively. The calculated results suggest that two oxygen-containing groups always tend to bind with the neighboring carbon atoms at the opposite sides. Moreover, two hydroxyl groups on the meta position are unstable, and one of the hydroxyl groups easily migrates to the para position. In contrast to the disperse arrangement, the aggregation of multiply hydroxyl groups largely enhances the binding energy of every hydroxyl group. It is worth noting that the binding sites and hydrogen bonds play an important role in stability. Our work further points out the number of oxygen-containing groups and the location of oxide region largely influence the electronic properties of graphene oxide. 相似文献
978.
A two-step sintering method was used to prepare Al8.31Si1.91Mg3.78O20 (corundum solid solution)/Al4.8Si1.2O9.6 (mullite solid solution)/Mg2.0Al4.02Si4.98O18 (cordierite solid solution) multiphase material, for the purposes of making these three crystal structures have point defects which could help the particles diffuse and transfer at high temperature, accelerate the sintering efficiently and enhance the material strength as well as the bulk density. The impacts of different formulas on the structure and properties of the multiphase material were investigated. With XRD and SEM analyses, for each sample, the crystal structure and microstructure were characterized, the crystalline phase content and cell parameters were determined with Rietveld Quantification software, and the properties were tested. The comparative optimal formula determined was calcinated chamotte of 80wt% and calcinated sludge of 20wt%; and its corresponding bending strength and retention rate of bending strength after a thermal shock were 29.74 MPa and 80.15%, respectively. 相似文献
979.
A double-T-shaped ligand (H4BPTC) and bis(2-benzimidazole)alkanes as the spacers have been firstly used to direct the assembly of a 2D coordination polymer with wavy parquet network topology, [Zn(BPTC)0.5(H2C2EIm)(H2O)]n (1, C24H18ZnN4O5, Mr = 507.79, H4BPTC = biphenyl-3,3',4,4'-tetracarboxylic acid, H2C2EIm = 2,2'-(1,2-ethanediyl)-bis(1H-benzi- midazole), which was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 1.1844(5), b = 1.4019(5), c = 1.4026(5) nm, β = 108.359(5)°, V = 2.2104(15) nm3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.526 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 1.156 mm-1, F(000) = 1040, S = 1.038, the final R = 0.0427 and wR = 0.0793 for 3834 reflections with I > 2σ(I). The compound units are linked through BPTC ligands into a wavilness parquet 2D layer and further connected into a 3D framework via π-π packing interactions between the adjacent H2C2EIm ligands and weak N-H…O hydrogen bonding between uncoordinated carboxylate and the nitrogen atoms of H2C2EIm as well as the free water molecules. 相似文献
980.