离子色谱法测定皂粒中葡萄糖酸钠含量

建立了离子色谱检测皂粒中葡萄糖酸钠含量的分析方法。样品经METROSEP CARB 1糖分析色谱柱(150 mm×4.0 mm,5μm)分离,以150 mmol·L~(-1) NaOH+20 mmol·L~(-1)NaAc水溶液为流动相进行等度洗脱,流速1.0 mL·min~(-1),采用瑞士万通850型离子色谱仪,选择脉冲安培检测器进行测定,外标法定量。结果显示:葡萄糖酸钠在0.5～200 mg·L~(-1)质量浓度范围内呈良好的线性,相关系数(r~2)为0.999 6,检出限为0.25 mg·L~(-1),定量下限为0.63 mg·L~(-1)。葡萄糖酸钠在1～20 mg/g加标范围内的回收率为80.7%～104%。该方法无需衍生化处理,操作简单方便,灵敏度高,可用于皂粒产线葡萄糖酸钠含量的监控与测定。     

Simultaneous Reduction of Nitro Group and S-S Bond in Nitrodisulfides by Samarium Diiodide: A New Approach to Benzothiazolines

Asapowerfulandversatileone-electrontransferreductant,Sml,hasbeenappliedwidelyinorganicsynthesis'.OurpreviousworksonthereductionofnitrocompoundsandreductivecleavageofS-S,Se-Se,Te-TebondswithSml,'ledustoinvestigatethesimultaneousreductionofnitrogroupandS-SbondbySml,.Benzothiazolinesderivativesareimportantreagentsandusefulintermediatesinorganicsynthesisandpharmaceuticalchemistry.Forinstance,theycanbeusedasadditionagentsforphotographicemulsions",effectiveacaricides",antituberculousagents",lubr…     

Preparation of multihollow P(St-MAA) particles by sequence soap-free/soap emulsion polymerization and followed by stepwise alkali/acid posttreatment

The effects of ionic emulsifier, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfate (SDBS), on the formation of the multihollow structures in sub-micron sized polymer particles produced by alkali/acid posttreatment were investigated. The original latex particles with narrow size distribution were synthesized by a new sequence emulsifier-free/emulsifier emulsion copolymerization of styrene (St) and methacrylic acid (MAA). Results indicated that the pore size decreased and the pore number increased with the increase of SDBS amount, and the morphology of the posttreated latex particles was also significantly influenced by the introducing time of SDBS in the preparation of the original latex particles, and a suitable introducing time was 3 h of polymerization.     

Enhanced and selective adsorption of mercury ions on chitosan beads grafted with polyacrylamide via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization

Enhanced and selective removal of mercury ions was achieved with chitosan beads grafted with polyacrylamide (chitosan-g-polyacrylamide) via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). The chitosan-g-polyacrylamide beads were found to have significantly greater adsorption capacities and faster adsorption kinetics for mercury ions than the chitosan beads. At pH 4 and with initial mercury concentrations of 10-200 mg/L, the chitosan-g-polyacrylamide beads can achieve a maximum adsorption capacity of up to 322.6 mg/g (in comparison with 181.8 mg/g for the chitosan beads) and displayed a short adsorption equilibrium time of less than 60 min (compared to more than 15 h for the chitosan beads). Coadsorption experiments with both mercury and lead ions showed that the chitosan-g-polyacrylamide beads had excellent selectivity in the adsorption of mercury ions over lead ions at pH < 6, in contrast to the chitosan beads, which did not show clear selectivity for either of the two metal species. Mechanism study suggested that the enhanced mercury adsorption was due to the many amide groups grafted onto the surfaces of the beads, and the selectivity in mercury adsorption can be attributed to the ability of mercury ions to form covalent bonds with the amide. It was found that adsorbed mercury ions on the chitosan-g-polyacrylamide beads can be effectively desorbed in a perchloric acid solution, and the regenerated beads can be reused almost without any loss of adsorption capacity.     

Li3AlB2O6： Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and Its Luminescence Property Compared with LiSrBO3

The synthesis and crystal structure of Li3AlB2O6 with different cell parameters are reported and these cells are transformed each other from the confirmation of crystallographic structural analyses. The absorption spectrum, luminescence and lifetimes of the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3 solid compounds are measured and the comparisons are made between them. It is shown that the absorption edges are at about 400 nm (or band gap 3.1 eV) and there is one of absorption peaks at about 350 nm for the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3. The emission band (530 nm) makes a red shift and fluorescence decay time (24.39 ns) of the Li3AlB2O6 becomes smaller compared with the emission band (480 nm) and lifetime (93.16 ns) of the LiSrBO3 at the visible region. The transition energies and oscillator strengths of the clusters (Li3AlB2O6)2 and (LiSrBO3)2 lying at low excited states are calculated by the time-dependent Hartree-Fock method. The obtained results are used to model the photophysical properties and discuss the origin of spectral bands of the Li3AlB2O6 and LiSrBO3.     

SNAP-tag蛋白标签技术与荧光分析法在蛋白原位分析中的联合应用

为将生物体内微观的蛋白行为可视化并以宏观信号呈现出来对蛋白进行实时、动态分析，借助SNAP-tag蛋白标签技术与有机小分子荧光染料，构建了一系列用于活细胞内实时监测目标蛋白的免洗荧光探针。标签蛋白SNAP-tag能够特异性识别探针中的苄基鸟嘌呤，从而使目标蛋白共价连接上荧光团（萘酰亚胺），携带上荧光信使。此外，由于萘酰亚胺从水环境中被牵引至SNAP-tag蛋白的疏水空腔，其荧光信号呈现出2~13倍的增强。通过SNAP-tag标签蛋白与目标蛋白的融合，该荧光探针实现了对活细胞内线粒体蛋白CoX8A及核内蛋白H2B特异性识别，在免洗条件下完成了对目标蛋白的实时追踪及原位分析。     

β微管蛋白中紫杉醇(Taxol)结合腔的性质分析

采用多拷贝同时搜寻法(MCSS), 并结合现有微管抑制剂的SAR及3D-QSAR对β微管蛋白中Taxol(紫杉醇)结合腔的性质进行了分析. 结构研究结果表明, Taxol结合腔以疏水性质为主, 并指出官能团分布的具体位置: 在Phe270上方(Leu361-Pro272-Leu273-Leu228之间)的弧形区域、Asp26羧基下方及其与Glu22羧基之间、M-loop的中部, 以及Asp224内侧且靠近Arg276的胍基的位置. 而Asp224的内侧又是新提出的结合位点. 研究结果符合现有微管抑制剂的SAR, 为现有抗肿瘤药物的结构改造以及小分子微管抑制剂设计提供了理论依据.     

γ辐照引发无皂乳液聚合法一步合成Ag-聚4-乙烯基吡啶杂化微凝胶

无机-聚合物纳米复合材料是将聚合物与一种或多种无机纳米粒子复合而成的一种材料,它同时具有无机纳米粒子和聚合物的优良特性,在许多重要技术领域具有广泛的应用前景.近20年来,无机-聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及应用备受关注[1~6].包括杂化微凝胶在内的纳米复合微球是无机-聚合     

基于二茂铁羧酸配体的镉配合物的合成及结构研究

以二茂铁甲酸根FcCOO^-(Fc=(η⁵-C₅H₅)Fe(η⁵-C₅H₄))为主要配体，合成了3个新的配合物[Na₂Cd( μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-)₂(CH₃OH)₂]_n (1)、[Cd(phen)(FcCOO^-)(η²-FcCOO)(H₂O)](phen=邻菲咯啉) (2)、[Cd(Det)(η²-FcCOO^-)(FcCOO^-)](H₂O)₂(Det=二乙撑三胺) (3)。测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1为单斜晶系，C2/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根采用μ₃-η²-FcCOO^-和μ₂-η²-FcCOO^-的配位方式将Cd²⁺和Na⁺连接成一维无限链状结构。配合物2和3均为单核结构，单斜晶系，P2₁/c空间群，二茂铁甲酸根都采用 FcCOO^-和η²-FcCOO^-的方式配位。2中phen以双齿螯合形式配位，水分子参与配位，中心镉离子配位数为6。3中Det以三齿螯合形式配位，中心镉离子配位数也为6，但水分子未参与配位。     

钇(Ⅲ)-莫西沙星配合物的荧光性质及分析应用

钇(Y3+)与莫西沙星(MoxifloxacinMXFX)形成的配合物能显著地增敏莫西沙星的荧光强度,据此,建立了测定莫西沙星的新方法。该方法的检出限为8.5×10-10mol/L;莫西沙星的浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L范围内与配合物体系的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系。对1.0×10-6mol/L莫西沙星平行测定12次,RSD为1.1%。该法可用于测定尿样中的莫西沙星。对荧光增强机理作了简要的探讨。