Crystallization of Two Cyanide-bridged Bimetallic Complexes [LN(DMSO)2(H2O)3Co(CN)6]·H2O (LN = Pr or Nd, DMSO = Dimethylsulfoxide)

1INTRODUCTIONRecently,therehasbeenconsiderableinterestinthelanthanide(III)hexacyanoferrates,theanalogoushexacyanocobaltateandhexacyanochromiumatecom-plexesbecauseoftheirpotentialapplicationsascata-lyticandsemi-conductivematerials.InitialstudiesofmetalhexacyanocobaltateswerecarriedoutbyJa-mesandWilland[1]whoreportedtheamountofhy-drationassociatedwithmicroscopiccrystalsofsever-allanthanidecomplexes.FurtherBonnetandParis[2]studiedtheLNCo(CN)6?nH2Oseries(n=4)byusinginfraredandX-raymethod…     

Interlayer Energy Transfer from Naphthalene to Anthracene Chromophores Organized in Langmuir—Blodgett Films

Interlayer energy transfer between 2,3-naphthol-10-hexadecylaza-15-crown-5(NC16) and N-[1-(9-methoxyanthryl)] decylaza-15-crown-5(A10C) within multilayer Langmuir-Blodgett films has been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The donor and acceptor could be separated precisely by inserting stearic acid (SA) spacers. The efficiency of the energy transfer increases with the decrease in the donor-acceptor distance by a quadratic manner, suggesting the donor excitations are delocalized in the layer.     

Computer Handling of Chemical and Biological Data of Traditional Chinese Medicines

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松木屑与褐煤共气化的TG-FTIR实验研究

利用TG-FTIR对松木屑、褐煤及其混合物的共气化过程及气化产物进行了分析，研究了掺混比例、升温速率以及反应气氛对共气化过程的影响。结果表明，松木屑加入后提高了试样的反应活性，随松木屑比例增加，气化失重速率逐渐降低，CO的开始析出温度及析出峰面积A_CO呈降低趋势；较低的升温速率有利于CO和CH₄的析出，随着升温速率的增加，DTG曲线向高温侧移动，最大失重速率显著增加，褐煤热解对应的峰逐渐消失；CO₂气氛对挥发分析出阶段的失重行为影响不明显；空气气氛时挥发分析出阶段的两个失重峰分别对应挥发分的燃烧和固定碳燃烧，该气氛下没有明显的焦炭气化阶段。     

科学认识论——化学教育研究的新议题

主要评述国外学生科学认识论研究的最新进展,如科学认识论的作用、概念、理论框架、测评与教学研究等;并据此探讨科学认识论对我国化学教育研究的启示,以期对中学化学教学改革以及化学教师教育提供有益借鉴。     

PPH加Block术与单纯Block术治疗直肠前突的临床比较研究

目的 探讨吻合器痔上黏膜环切术（PPH 术）加直肠闭式修补术（Block 术）治疗直肠前突的临床疗效。方法 近9年来对女性直肠前突患者先后采用Block 术（36 例）和PPH+Block 术（41 例）治疗,分析两组患者的临床资料,观察并比较其术后第1 天出血量、术后并发症的发生率及疗效。结果 两组患者术后第1 天出血量及术后并发症发生率的差异均无统计学意义（均P＞0.05）。术后3、6、12个月PPH+Block 术组与Block 术组的痊愈率分别为85.4%、82.9%、82.9%和58.3%、52.8%、52.8%,差异均有统计学意义（均P＜0.05）。结论 PPH+Block 术治疗直肠前突较单纯Block 术疗效更好,值得推广应用。     

The Investigation of Interaction Competition Between ATP and DIPP-Ala,Boc-Ala,or Ala by ESI-MS/MS and Theoretical Calculation

The interactions between ATP and N-(O,O-diisopropyl) phosphoryl-L-alanine (DIPP-Ala), N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-L-alanine (Boc-Ala), or L-alanine (Ala) were investigated by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS). The non-covalent complexes between ATP and Boc-Ala or DIPP-Ala were observed, while the complex between ATP and Ala was not found in the mass spectra. The affinity of DIPP-Ala for ATP was confirmed to be stronger than that of Boc-Ala by competition experiment. Through molecular modeling calculations, it was found that the non-covalent complexes were stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and the affinity sequence for ATP was DIPP-Ala > Boc-Ala > Ala by comparing their binding energy, ?35.407 kcal/mol, ?15.634 kcal/mol, ?6.555 kcal/mol, respectively. The results implied that a phosphoryl group was a very important functional group to provide an interaction site between amino acids and ATP, and that N-phosphoryl amino acids can be used as a good model of protein in the studies of molecular recognition of ATP.     

室温快速合成Ag基金属有机骨架材料用于电催化还原CO2

选择具有强给电子能力的1,2,4-三唑为配体,成功合成了银基金属有机骨架材料(Ag-MOF)并用于电催化还原CO₂反应(CO₂RR)。借助粉末X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、计时电流法等表征手段对材料的晶体结构、形貌和电催化CO₂RR性能进行了系统的研究。与商品化的纳米Ag颗粒对比,Ag-MOF展现出更优异的电催化CO₂RR产物选择性、催化活性和稳定性,在-0.9 V (vs RHE)时,CO的法拉第效率高达96.1%。当电压为-1.1 V (vs RHE)时,电流密度可达17 mA·cm^-2,且电极可以稳定运行300 min。这说明通过选择合适的配体结构,可以改变催化位点周围的化学环境,从而高效将CO₂转化为目标产物。     

以对苯二甲酸及咪唑并[4, 5-f][1,10]邻菲咯啉为配体的镉(Ⅱ)、锌(Ⅱ)配合物的构筑及晶体结构

在水热条件下, 以对苯二甲酸(H₂bdc)和咪唑并[4, 5-f][1, 10]邻菲咯啉(Imphen)为配体构筑了两种配合物[Cd(bdc)(Imphen)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O (1)和[Zn(bdc)(Imphen)(H₂O)]_n·nH₂O (2), 并利用元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。结构分析表明:bdc^2-在2个配合物中展示了不同的配位模式, 配合物1和2都具有一维链状结构, 并且都通过分子间氢键和π-π相互作用形成三维网状结构。此外, 对配合物的热稳定性和发光性质也进行了研究。     

由不同镍盐前体制备高分散Ni/SBA-15催化剂：活化氛围的影响

以硝酸镍和乙酸镍为镍前体,用浸渍法分别在空气和氢气氛围活化制得系列Ni/SBA-15催化剂,通过XRD、H₂-TPD、N₂物理吸附和在线质谱等物理化学手段对催化剂进行了表征,并结合微型高压反应釜萘加氢反应,评价了催化剂的加氢性能。结果表明,氢气氛围活化对硝酸镍为镍前体所制Ni/SBA-15催化剂的镍分散度和活性有显著促进作用,而空气氛围活化对乙酸镍为镍前体所制催化剂有明显促进作用。根据催化剂前体在不同氛围活化时的热分解产物,提出了活化氛围对不同镍前体制得Ni/SBA-15催化剂所产生的作用机理。