HEPS在轴注入冲击器系统及快脉冲电源样机研制

高能同步辐射光源(HEPS)是我国计划建造的下一代基于储存环的高亮度光源,束流自然发射度已经接近衍射极限。作为典型的低发射度储存环(LER),HEPS的动力学孔径远小于物理孔径,传统的离轴累积注入已经无法满足要求,只能采用基于strip-line kicker的在轴注入方案。为了实现逐束团操控,HEPS要求注入kicker脉冲电源底宽(3%~3%) < 10 ns,半高宽(50%~50%)>4.5 ns,幅度>±17.5 kV(50 Ω负载),重复频率>50 Hz。高能同步辐射光源验证装置(HEPS-TF)工程研制了一台基于DSRD的双极性快脉冲电源性能样机,在50 Ω负载上可以获得上升时间(10%~90%) < 2.6 ns,下降时间(90%~10%) < 3.2 ns,半高宽(50%~50%)>5 ns,底宽(3%~3%) < 10 ns,幅度>±18 kV的脉冲高压,可以满足HEPS注入基准方案——在轴置换注入的要求。     

Single-slit diffraction of the arbitrary vector beams

We present the single-slit diffraction of the arbitrary vector fields with different parameters m, n, and φ0theoretically and experimentally. The single slit covers the polarization singularity in the center and therefore the influence of the polarization singularity on the diffraction fringes is analyzed. The experimental results which agree well with the simulation results show that the total intensity of the diffraction field is related only to the topological charge m, but the polarization distribution of the diffraction field is related to all the parameters m, n, and φ0. Therefore, the diffraction patterns allow to determine all the parameters of the arbitrary vector fields.     

上转换发光量子点

光子上转换是一种重要的非线性反斯托克斯发光现象,在激光、显示、光伏、信息安全以及生物成像与诊疗等领域具有应用前景.与研究较多的有机分子三重态-三重态湮灭和稀土掺杂纳米颗粒上转换发光材料相比,上转换量子点可以在宽光谱激发范围内实现上转换发光,具有频谱吸收宽、发光效率高、近红外可吸收、能带可调、尺寸小以及稳定性高等特点,引...     

CuSO4·5H2O在用KBr压片法制样时所发生的固相反应的研究

用Ｘ射线衍射法和ＦＴ－ＩＲ法研究了ＣｕＳＯ４·５Ｈ２Ｏ在用ＫＢｒ压片法制样过程中所发生的固相反应．主要产物为：Ｋ２Ｃｕ（ＳＯ４）２·６Ｈ２Ｏ和ＣｕＢｒ２。     

La1-xNaxTiO3的高压高温合成及谱学研究

 利用高压高温合成方法合成了具有混合价态的钙钛矿氧化物La_1-xNa_xTiO₃。XRD测量表明,样品为畸变的立方钙钛矿结构,晶胞体积随x的增加而减小。XPS和EPR表明,x=0.3,0.4样品中的Ti离子为+3、+4混合价,并且存在A位离子空位。IR测量表明,Ti-O键伸缩振动频率随x增加而增加。高压高温可以改变Ti离子的价态。     

基于3,5-二((4'-羧基苄基)氧)苯甲酸和4'-(4-吡啶基)-2,2':6',2"-三联吡啶为混合配体的两个配合物的水热合成与晶体结构

在水热条件下,以3,5-二（（4''-羧基苄基）氧）苯甲酸（H3bcb）和4''-（4-吡啶基）-2,2''：6'',2"-三联吡啶（PYTPY）为混合配体构筑了2个过渡金属配合物[Co（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （1）和[Mn（H₂bcb）₂（PYTPY）]_n （2）,利用元素分析、红外光谱以及单晶X射线衍射表征其结构。分析表明配合物1和2为一维链状结构。此外,2个配合物展示了优良的热稳定性。磁化率的测试结果表明,配合物1和2在2 K和8 K以下时展示了反铁磁相互作用。     

Black fungus derived aerogel with double faced properties

Black fungus aerogel (BFA) exhibited interesting double-faced properties. Weexplored the diverse properties of each side of the black fungus in three aspects:water contact angle measurements, liquid selective absorption capacity and air pollutant adsorption abilities.     

Nafion膜修饰电极的制备及其通透性研究

制备Nafion 膜修饰玻碳电极,并研究其对多种电活性物质的通透性.以一系列不同浓度(质量分数分别为O.5%、2%、3%、5%)的Nafion 溶液,采用滴涂或蘸涂方式制成Nafion 膜修饰玻碳电极.利用循环伏安法,通过测定铁氰化钾、抗坏血酸、多巴胺等电活性物质在玻碳电极和不同厚度Nafion 膜修饰电极表面的响应情...     

Facile Synthesis of Hierarchical Nanosized Single‐Crystal Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieves from Highly Homogeneous and Concentrated Precursors

The synthesis of hierarchical nanosized zeolite materials without growth modifiers and mesoporogens remains a substantial challenge. Herein, we report a general synthetic approach to produce hierarchical nanosized single‐crystal aluminophosphate molecular sieves by preparing highly homogeneous and concentrated precursors and heating at elevated temperatures. Accordingly, aluminophosphate zeotypes of LTA (8‐rings), AEL (10‐rings), AFI (12‐rings), and ‐CLO (20‐rings) topologies, ranging from small to extra‐large pores, were synthesized. These materials show exceptional properties, including small crystallites (30–150 nm), good monodispersity, abundant mesopores, and excellent thermal stability. A time‐dependent study revealed a non‐classical crystallization pathway by particle attachment. This work opens a new avenue for the development of hierarchical nanosized zeolite materials and understanding their crystallization mechanism.     

Diode-side-pumped intracavity frequency-doubled Nd:YAG/BaWO4 Raman laser generating average output power of 3.14 W at 590 nm

We report a linear-cavity high-power all-solid-state Q-switched yellow laser. The laser source comprises a diode-side-pumped Nd:YAG module that produces 1064 nm fundamental radiation, an intracavity BaWO(4) Raman crystal that generates a first-Stokes laser at 1180 nm, and a KTP crystal that frequency doubles the first-Stokes laser to 590 nm. A convex-plane cavity is employed in this configuration to counteract some of the thermal effect caused by high pump power. An average output power of 3.14 W at 590 nm is obtained at a pulse repetition frequency of 10 kHz.