On the Hidden Symmetry Algebras of the Classical Principal Chiral Model

The hidden symmetries of the principal chiral model are studied by using the new infinitesimal Riemann-Hilbert transformations. It is found that the algebra of hidden symmetries decomposes into the semidirect sum of the loop algebra and the conformal algebra of the plane, where both subalgebras are Lie multi-algebras with each Lie product being a Baxter-Lie product with respect to some special solution of the modified classical Yang-Baxter equation. Two special examples of the Lie products are given, which are consistent with Wu's, Avan and Bellon's results.     

HADRONIC WIDTH OF P-WAVE HEAVY QUARKONIUM STATES WITH MASSIVE GLUONS

The hadronic decay widths of P-wave quarkonium states are calculated in the broken QCD with massive gluons. The comparison with prelfiminary data is also discussed.     

Massive Meson Fluctuation in NJL Model

Based on the self-consistent scheme beyond the mean-field approximation in the large N_c expansion, including current quark mass explicitly, a general scheme of SU(2) NJL model is developed. To ensure the quark self-energy expanded in the proper order of N_c,an approximate internal meson propagator is deduced, which is in order of O(l/N_c). In our scheme, adopting the method of external momentum expansion, all the Feynman diagrams are calculated in a unified way by only expanding the quark propagator. Our numerical results show that, different &om the mean-field approximation in which the explicitly chiral symmetry breaking is invisible, the effect of finite pion mass can be seen clearly when beyond the meanfield approximation.     

Mirror Instability with Electron Temperature Effects

Linear kinetic mirror instabilities of a homogeneous magnetized plasma in which both ions and electrons have the bi-Maxwellian distributions are investigated in the lowfrequency and long-wavelength limit. It is shown that, in contrast to the case of cold electrons, the criterion for the mirror instability has an upper limit, above which the mirror mode becomes oscillating one. This can possibly account for the oscillatory variations of observed mirror waves in the space plasma. In addition it is also shown that the growth rate of the nonpropagation mirror mode increases rapidly with the anisotropy parameter and is slightly higher than its value under the cold electron assumption, but that the oscillating mirror mode remains nearly a constant growth rate.     

200℃偶极发射换能器研究

高温偶极子发射换能器是200℃高温多极子阵列声波测井仪器研发需要攻克的主要核心关键技术问题之一。针对这一问题,该文从材料选型和工艺改良两个方面开展技术攻关,研发了耐温达200℃偶极子发射换能器,样机耐温性能测试表明其能够在200℃下连续工作12 h而不损坏,声性能测试样机最大发射电压响应为124 dB,具有与现用换能器相当的辐射性能,样机尺寸及工作频率与现用换能器几乎完全一致,可以方便地对现用仪器进行升级。目前搭载该样机的仪器已经通过孤古8实验井测试,并在新疆顺北油田现场近9000 m井下取得高质量数据,达到设计目的。该文为开展更高温换能器研发提供了详细的研究思路。     

S吸附对SiC表面不同重构结构的影响

SiC表面重构的发生会引起表面态密度增加,极大地影响SiC功率器件的性能.本文对4H/6H-SiC(0001)-Si端的(3×3)R30°和(3×3)重构结构及3C-SiC(0001)-Si端的(3×2)和(2×1)重构结构分别进行了S原子的吸附研究.结果表明:吸附S原子可以打开表面重构键,不同重构结构均有向体结构恢复的趋势.(3×3)R30°和(3×3)重构的最佳吸附率分别是1/2ML和1/3ML,S吸附对(3×3)R30°重构的作用更大.(3×2)重构表面在1/6ML下的H3位吸附、(2×1)重构表面在1/2ML下的B位吸附时吸附能最低.S钝化后,3C-SiC比4H/6H-SiC体系表面吸附能小,更稳定,重构结构恢复更理想.     

200例乙型肝炎病毒感染者对乙肝预防认知情况调查

为了解乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）新感染人群对乙肝预防的认知情况,对2000年7月－12月在本院就诊的200例HBV感染者做了调查,发现未注射疫苗的人群,94．5％是因对乙肝预防认知程度差所致,其中地区、职业、文化程度的差异是影响认知程度的重要因素。因此,加大对预防工作的投入,加强宣传教育,特别是在我省专州地县、偏远山区,是控制HBV感染的首要途径。     

西沙必利与稀土离子Eu3+配合物的合成及配位位置的研究

普瑞博思是一种新型、有效、可供口服的胃药. 它的主要有效成分为西沙必利,其分子结 构为：
[JG(][LJ(H,D][1]\{O CH\-2 CH\-2CH\-2N\}[LJ)][JJ1,Z;3,YS;4,Y][LJH,S(1,3,5),L4][JJ1,Z]\{F\}\{OCH\-3\}\{NH\}[ZJY]\{C\}[ZJLX,S;Y,3]\{O\} [LJH,S(1,3,5),L1][JJ2,ZS;4;5,YX]\{H\-3CO\}\{NH\-2H\-2O\}\{Cl\}[JG)]
本研究工作通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱等手段,初步确定了西沙必利与Eu³⁺形成稳定 的配合物 . 我们通过共沉淀法制得固体配合物,并通过扫描电镜、 差热分析、红外光谱等方法证明了配合物的形成,初步推断出配位点. 最后通过核磁共振方法确定了该配合物的配位点并探讨了配位机理.     

碱金属盐对ZSM-5分子筛晶化的影响

Effect of different alkali metal salts on the crystal size and the crystallization rate of ZSM-5 zeolite was de-tailedly investigated in this paper. The samples prepared by adding the different alkali metal salts were character-ized by using XRD， TEM， TG-DSC， BET and IR techniques. The XRD results showed that， for the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite， the characteristic peaks broadened on the XRD patterns in comparison with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The SEM results verified that the crystal size of zeolites prepared by adding different alkali metal salts had different results， and adding NaCl， NaC₂H₃O₂ and KCl showed the better effect of reducing crystal size， which are about of 40～60nm size. The crystallization curve of adding the different alkali metal salts suggested that the crystallization rate was significantly affected by the anions in the alkali metal salt besides the cations. Moreover， the crystal size likewise depended on the anion in the alkali metal salt. In addition， the BET results suggested that the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite possessed a larger outer surface area in comparison with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The thermostability of the samples was determined by TG-DSC technique， indicating that the nanosized ZSM-5 zeolite had a poor thermostability as compared with the microsized ZSM-5 zeolite. The possible difference of the samples with different crystal sizes on IR spectra was also given.     

用可溶性催化剂合成顺式聚丁二烯的研究——Ⅰ.用CoCl2·4C5H5N-(C2H5)2AlCl作催化剂

本文研究了催化剂的用量、单体的浓度、聚合温度等聚合条件对聚丁二烯的转化率、分子量以及链结构的影响。试验结果表明:这个催化剂的特点是催化剂用量极少,1,4-顺式含量高而且稳定,聚合速度太快,高聚物的分子量过大,因此进一步研究了聚合速度的控制和高聚物分子量的调节。已得到的结果是:(1)在不同溶剂中聚合的速度相差甚大。其快慢的顺序是,苯>甲苯>二甲苯>三甲苯。(2)添加一些如苯基-β-萘胺、N,N′-二苯基对苯二胺等胺类,既可减慢聚合速度,又能降低高聚物的分子量。(3)调节体系中水分的含量,控制高聚物的分子量。(4)利用二种溶剂混合的不同比例,调节高聚物的分子量。(5)加入少量的萘、蒽等稠环芳烃于庚烷溶剂中,则大大提高高聚物的分子量。对上述结果进行了讨论。