一类Markov链的强逼近

本文给出了一类非时齐的Markov链的强逼近.作为应用,建立了临床试验中Markov链自适应设计的强相合性,重对数律和弱收敛.     

关于有信用风险的期权定价的鞅方法

本文考虑了一个关于具有对方风险的衍生物的金融模型\bd 应用公司价值模型, 本文讨论了关于具有对方破产风险的衍生物的欧式期权定价问题\bd 应用鞅方法, 在高斯分布等的假设下本文得到并证明一个关于该期权的显式Black-Scholes定价公式\bd 该公式推广了Ammann在[1]中的相应结果.     

短链控制图

本文介绍了短链过程及其短链控制图方法, 其中包括对子群和个体情形下的画点统计量及控制限, 同时也给出了有关它们之间的比较.     

甘蓝型油菜抗(耐)菌核病近等基因系的创建及抗病性分析

以抗 (耐 )菌核病显著强于中油 82 1的中R 888、中R 783、宁RS 1作供体亲本 ,中油 82 1作受体亲本和回交亲本创建了甘蓝型油菜抗菌核病的近等基因系 经离体叶片接种菌核病菌抗性鉴定 ,结果表明 3个近等基因系 (NIL)与回交亲本抗菌核病差异极显著 (P <0 .0 1) ,其中以供体亲本中R 888品系抗病性最强 ,NIL的抗病性强弱的排列顺序与抗性亲本的相一致 油菜种子带菌率的测定结果显示 (中油 82 1×中R 888)BC5的带菌率为 0 也与供体亲本的带菌率大小顺序相一致 随机选择的油菜品种 (系 )种子中游离脯氨酸含量分析 ,结果表明 3大类型油菜的脯氨酸含量差异极显著 ,芥菜型油菜 >NIL(甘蓝型油菜 ) >白菜型油菜 >极感病甘蓝型油菜 .     

Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flow with 3D Roughness Using a Roughness Element Model

Large eddy simulation of turbulent channel flow with dense and small 3D roughness elements is carried out using a roughness element model Profiles of mean Reynolds stress, mean velocity and rms velocity as well as turbulent structures near the wall are obtained. The shear stress in the rough wall is larger than that in the smooth wall side and the rough wall has a larger influence on the channel flow. Profiles of mean streamwise velocity near the wall have logarithmic velocity distributions for both smooth and roughness walls, while there is a velocity decrease for the rough wall due to larger fractional drag. All the three components of rms velocities in the rough wall region are larger than that in the smooth wall region, and the roughness elements on the wall increase turbulent intensity in all directions. The s~reak spacing and average diameter of near wall quasi-s~reamwise vortices increase with the presence of roughness elements on the wall and it is shown that the rough wall induces complex and strong streamwise vortices. Results of dense and small 3D roughness elements in both turbulent statistics and structure, obtained with a relatively simple method, are found to be comparable to related experiments.     

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulation study of the frequency dependent conductivity of a primitive model electrolyte in a nanopore

The frequency dependence of electrical conductivity in a 0.1 molar univalent restricted primitive model electrolyte confined in cylindrical pores is studied by non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. At high frequencies, conductivity is independent of pore size and approaches the zero value limit. The phase lag is independent of pore size and approaches the value π/2 at high frequency. At low frequencies, the conductivity is relatively constant and approaches the zero frequency (dc) conductivity value. For pores with radius smaller than 3 times the ion diameter, severe confinement effects lead to different low frequency behaviour. In these very small pores, axial collisions increase at low frequency and lead to much lower conductivity and a negative phase shift. The current response in severely confined electrolytes can be analogous to an LRC circuit with resonance at a characteristic frequency.     

电场驱动直射流的动量方程

给出了电场驱动直射流的一维动量守恒方程．该方程是用应力分量表示的,适用于任何流体本构关系,只要流体是不可压缩的．结果显示,为了使方程封闭,需要沿轴向和径向两个方向的本构关系．然而,当附加应力张量的迹为0时,只需要沿轴向的一个本构关系就足够了．还发现,射流的第二主应力差的零阶近似总为0．与其他类型的动量方程做了比较．     

一种选优排序方案及模型

本文以多条件多因素的选优排序问题为背景 ,利用层次分析法给出了一种科学的选优方案及模型     

Alternative Derivation of the Propagator in Polar Coordinates by Feynman‘s Physical Interpretation of the Characteristic Function

This article revisits Feynman‘s characteristic function, and points out the insight and usefulness of hisphysical interpretation. As an example, the tedious and rather long derivation of the propagator in polar coordinatescan be easily and clearly obtained by merely using Feynman‘s physical intepretation of the characteristic function andsome well-known results of central force problem.     

Synthesis of New Benzoimidazole Derivatives

The reactions of cryptotanshinone and tanshinone llA with cadaverine and putrescine were investigated. Six new compounds, four with imidazole functional groups and two with oxazole groups, were obtained. The possible reaction mechanism was proposed.