Spin-dependent γ softness or triaxiality in even-even~(132-138) Nd nuclei

The properties of γ instability in rapidly rotating even-even132-138 Nd isotopes have been investigated using the pairing-deformation self-consistent total-Routhian-surface calculations in a deformation space of(β2, γ,β4). It is found that even-even134-138 Nd nuclei exhibit triaxiality in both ground and excited states, even up to high-spin states. The lightest isotope possesses a well-deformed prolate shape without a γ deformation component.The current numerical results are compared with previous calculations and available observables such as quadrupole deformation β2 and the feature of γ-band levels, showing basically a general agreement with the observed trend ofγ correlations(e.g. the pattern of the odd-even energy staggering of the γ band). The existing differences between theory and experiment are analyzed and discussed briefly.     

碘-四氯化碳萃取光度法间接测定食品中的痕量过氧乙酸

高锰酸钾去除样品中其他过氧化物后 ,在稀硫酸介质中 ,在 p H1 .0— 3.0条件下 ,过氧乙酸与碘化钾反应释出碘 ,建立了碘 -四氯化碳萃取光度法间接测定痕量过氧乙酸的方法。共存离子基本不干扰测定 ,过氧乙酸的检出限为 0 .0 7μg· m L-1 ,回收率在 93.5 %— 97.7%之间。与其它方法比较 ,结果较为令人满意。     

体积压缩对二硼化物电子结构的影响

 应用准确的第一原理方法,对20种二硼化物进行了体积压缩后的电子结构比较研究,总结了二硼化物电子结构随体积的变化规律,为进一步的压力实验研究提供理论参考。     

有机金属配合物电致发光材料的研究进展

有机电致发光材料是平板显示领域最有发展前景的材料之一。其中有机配合物应用最早,一般为五元环或六元环结构,性质比较稳定,熔点高,固体荧光效率高,应用十分广泛。将从配体和金属原子发光方面对其近年来在有机EL器件中的应用研究做一综述。     

Broadband transducer with tube-beam coupling structure

A broadband transducer with tube-beam coupling structure is presented. Flexural beams are put into a traditional segmented ring transducer including inactive portions to form a new tube-beam coupling structure with more useful working modes. Using multiple-modecoupling design technique, the bandwidth of transducer could be expanded efficiently towards low frequency range. The optimization study of the electroacoustic parameters is carried out by finite element analysis at first. Then a prototype is manufactured and measured. It is shown that this projector combines the fine qualities of flextensional transducer with those of circular ring transducer by both the simulated and experimental results. It could achieve low frequency,high power and wide band performance from compact size. In addition, it is suitable for deep submergence operation when using free-flooded design.     

一种TiO2修饰的Pd/Al2O3选择性加氢用催化剂的研究

 研制了一种用TiO2修饰的Pd/Al2O3(Pd/Al2O3-TiO2)选择性加氢催化剂,并采用N2吸附,XRD,SEM,FT-IR,TPD和TPR等手段对催化剂进行了表征,考察了催化剂的催化性能. 结果表明,Pd/Al2O3-TiO2催化剂具有较小的比表面积; 低的表面酸性,且以弱酸中心为主; TiO2在Al2O3表面呈高度分散,并集中于载体到一定的深度; 用含钛溶液浸渍次数以1次为佳. 载体中TiO2的添加使得PdO更易于被还原. 用这种复合氧化物作载体制备的催化剂表现出更高的加氢活性和选择性,优于单纯以Al2O3作载体的催化剂.     

纳米金修饰玻碳电极对儿茶酚的催化氧化

研究了电沉积纳米金修饰玻碳电极对儿茶酚的催化氧化,发现该修饰电极使儿茶酚的氧化电位大大降低,峰电流显著增大并且线性范围较宽;讨论了酸度、沉积量、扫速等条件对儿茶酚在纳米金修饰玻碳电极上催化氧化的影响。该电极制备简单,重现性好,用于儿茶酚的定量分析,发现儿茶酚氧化峰电流与浓度在2.0×10-6~1.2×10-2mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9965,检出限(3σ)为3.2×10-7mol/L;用于样品检测,效果较好。     

一种新型铱(Ⅲ)配合物及其有机电致发光器件

报道了一种新的基于2,5-二（4’-乙基苯基）吡啶配体的铱（Ⅲ）配合物,并用于有机电致发光器件,得到λmax=548nm的绿光发射,其最大发光效率为23cd／A,最大亮度为10800cd／m^2。与基于其他绿光铱（Ⅲ）配合物的器件相比,该器件的电流饱和特性也得到进一步改善。     

Au Nanoparticle-DNAzyme Dual Catalyst System for Sensitively Colorimetric Detection of Thrombin

A novel colorimetric aptasensor was developed for thrombin detection with high sensitivity and specificity. The assay takes the advantage of Au nanoparticles-DNAzyme as a dual catalytic system for signal amplification. Au nanparticles were modified with peroxidase mimicking DNAzyme sequence as well as thrombin binding aptamer. And then the thrombin binding aptamer hybridized with its complementary sequence which was immobilized on the surface of the magnetic nanoparticles to construct the colorimetric aptasensor. In the presence of thrombin, the target-induced displacement takes place, resulting in the dissociation of the aptasensor. The DNAzyme functioned Au NPs are released due to the combine ability of thrombin binding aptamer with thrombin. The released Au NPs are capable of catalyzing the colorless 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonic acid(ABTS) conversion into a blue-green product by H₂O₂-mediated oxidation, thus can amplify the colorimetric readout signals of thrombin detection. Such a device can serve as a novel selectivity sensor for thrombin with a detection limit of 0.6 nmol/L.