N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列的掺杂机理及其光催化活性

以ZnO纳米柱阵列为模板, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出TiO2/ZnO和N掺杂TiO2/ZnO的复合纳米管阵列. 扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的结果表明: 两种阵列的纳米管均为六角形结构, 直径约为100 nm, 壁厚约为20 nm; 在N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列中, 掺入的N离子主要是以N-Ox、N-C和N-N的形式化学吸附在纳米管表面, 仅有少量的N离子以取代式掺杂的方式占据TiO2晶格O的位置; 表面N物种形成的表面态能级和取代式掺杂导致带隙的窄化, 增强了纳米管阵列的光吸收效率, 促进了光生载流子的分离. 光催化实验结果表明, N离子的掺杂有利于N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列光催化活性的提高.     

Gorenstein AC亏范畴*

作者定义了Gorenstein AC导出范畴 D^b_gac(R)并且和导出范畴作了一些比较.作者定义了Gorenstein AC奇点范畴 D^b_gacsg(R),在这个范畴中具有有限Gorenstein AC- 投射维数的模都是零对象.同时, 作者给出了由Gorenstein AC- 投射模构成的稳定范畴到奇点范畴的三角嵌入 F : GAC → D^b_sg(R) .通过作函子 F 的商引入Gorenstein AC亏范畴 D^b_gacd(R),并且给出三角等价 D^b_gacd(R) = D^b_gacsg(R)     

两个级联型三能级原子受激辐射的非线性性质

本文研究了两个级联型三能级原子同单模腔场的非线性相互作用,研究表明:在激发场场强达到一定阈值以后,两个原子的合作辐射效应变成同步辐射,即多原子系统在一定阈值条件下可以有组织成相当于一个大原子的系统,而产生同步有序辐射。同时,由于这种同步辐射效应,两原子系统的受激辐射的二阶相干度相对于单原子系统的要大,即聚束效应强而反聚束效应弱。另外,两原子系统由于多光子过程的加强而有更深的压缩效应,此时要求的激发场场强也比单原子系统的要强。     

硅灰石矿物发光原料中Fe2+的去除与CaSiO3∶Eu3+的光谱特性

提出了用草酸．邻菲哕啉去除硅灰石中Fe^2 的方法，研究了浸取剂的浓度、浸取时间和温度等条件对Fe^2 的去除率的影响，在最佳的浸取条件下，Fe^2 的去除率达到98．35％。在去除猝灭剂后的硅灰石矿物中，掺加适量的稀土激活剂Eu^3 ，通过高温固相法制成荧光发光材料，发光强度明显提高，接近于化学试剂合成的发光材料。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Novel 1D Coordination Polymer: [Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)2]·[Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)]

The novel coordination polymer [Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)2]·[Pr(BYBA)3(H2O)] (BYBAH = 2-benzoylbenzoic acid) was yielded by hydrothermal synthesis, determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, and characterized by FT-IR and UV-Vis spectra. The crystal crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P with a = 9.112(3), b = 14.644(5), c = 27.076(11) (A), α = 84.223(3), β = 87.816(4), γ = 88.902(4)o, V = 3592(2) (A)3, C84H60O21Pr2, Mr = 1687.14, Z = 2, F(000) = 1700, Dc = 1.560 g/cm3, μ = 1.419 mm-1, the final R = 0.0485 and wR = 0.1258 for 13035 observed reflections with I＞2((I). The compound contains two different building units, [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)4] and [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)2]. It is noticeable that [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)4] is an isolated binuclear building block, in which the Pr3 ion centers are both located in an eight-coordinated environment. However, in [Pr2(BYBA)6(H2O)2] the Pr3 ion centers are located in a nine-coordinated environment and connected by BYBA ligands to form 1D chains.     

双柱气相色谱法测定有机物的正辛醇/水分配系数

通过对烷烃，醇类等有机物在五种不同极性固定相上的气相色谱保留值的测定，提出了从有机物气相色谱保留值测定其正辛醇/分配系数的公式，研究了从不同极性固定相上测得的保留值来测定其分配系数的准确性，得出烷烃类在所有柱上测得的保留值与其分配系数间均具有很好的关联，烷烃醇类在极性相异柱上的保留值之比值与其分配系数间也有很好的相关性，从而为烷烃及醇类等有机物分配系数的测定提供了一种简单、可靠，易行的新方法。     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Bis(nitrate)- bis(N,N''''-dimethyl-N,N''''-dibenzenyl-urea)uranyl(Ⅱ)

1 INTRODUCTION Tri-butyl phosphate (TBP) has been widely used as the extraction reagent in U-Th fuel to separate uranium from thorium. But di-butyl phos- phate (DBP) and butyl phosphate (MBP), the radio- lytic products of TBP, exhibit some coordinated ability to the fission elements, such as Zr and Nb. The substitutes for TBP have being studied for several decades[1～4]. The physical and chemical properties of amides are similar to those of TBP and they selectively extract U(Ⅵ…     

THE COMPARISON OF LANZHOU LOESS PROFILE WITH VOSTOK ICE CORE IN ANTARCTICA OVER THE LAST GLACIATION CYCLE

Loess near Lanzhou in the late Pleistocene is very sensitive to climatic fluctuations. The Beiyuan terrace profile in Linxia City, of which the curve of susceptibility tallies with the trend of isotopic curves of Vostok 2083 m ice core in Antarctica, is 35m thick. There are five layers of paleosols under Malan loess(L_1). Upper three layers (S_(1-a),S(1-b)and S_(1-c) correspond to three warm stages in last interglaciation, Interstadial of Last Glacial (C stage in Antarctic ice core)was clearly recorded in the Beiyuan profile, in which three layers of paleosols and two of loess were formed. The lowest section of the profile belongs to penultimate glaciation, in which fossils of cold-drought-resistant mammal and mollusc have been discovered.     

窄分布聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯的合成与表征

甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的阴离子聚合,由于其聚合反应的特殊性和复杂性,早就引起人们的关注。长期以来,在各种引发剂、溶剂和温度等条件下都做了大量的研究。其中有关窄分布聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)合成方面的研究甚少。Anderson等用     

丙烯酸盐与丙烯酰胺共聚制备耐盐性高吸水树脂

以N,N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂,过硫酸铵-亚硫酸钠为引发剂,采用水溶液聚合法合成了耐盐性高吸水树脂-聚(丙烯酸钠-co-丙烯酰胺).研究了单体配比、丙烯酸中和度、引发剂及交联剂用量以及反应温度对常压及加压(1.96×103Pa)下吸盐水(wNaCl=0.009)率的影响.并对其结构进行了表征.该耐盐性高吸水树脂常压和加压下吸盐水率分别为50g·g-1和18 g·g-1,且凝胶强度好.