飞秒时间分辨光抽运探测技术及进展

文章简要介绍了飞秒时间分辨光抽运探测技术以及作者所在实验室的最新研究进展．灵敏度和信噪比是实验中的重要参数，文章着重介绍了作者在这两方面的改进，从而可检测到更微弱信号，并降低了使用的激光功率．配合具有光学窗口的液氦低温系统，还可对更多领域的材料进行研究，其中包括高温超导、生物化学样品和纳米材料等，并可给出物质内部结构等方面的重要信息．     

产生多个大横动量成份的超高能核作用事例

对甘巴拉山乳胶室得到的一个∑E_r≈1300TeV的r线簇进行了分析,这个事例是发生在乳胶室上方的核作用,产生的高度低于150m,事例的中心部分由5个集团组成,对此事例的特性进行了讨论。 关键词：     

Multi-objective optimization of inverse planning for accurate radiotherapy

The multi-objective optimization of inverse planning based on the Pareto solution set, according to the multi-objective character of inverse planning in accurate radiotherapy, was studied in this paper. Firstly,the clinical requirements of a treatment plan were transformed into a multi-objective optimization problem with multiple constraints. Then, the fast and elitist multi-objective Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm (NSGA-Ⅱ)was introduced to optimize the problem. A clinical example was tested using this method. The results show that an obtained set of non-dominated solutions were uniformly distributed and the corresponding dose distribution of each solution not only approached the expected dose distribution, but also met the dosevolume constraints. It was indicated that the clinical requirements were better satisfied using the method and the planner could select the optimal treatment plan from the non-dominated solution set.     

空间相机电控机箱的热设计及仿真分析

为了保证空间相机电控机箱在轨运行期间的工作温度满足使用要求,根据电控机箱的结构特点和导热路径,对电控机箱内部大功耗电子元器件进行了详细热控设计,解决了某些电子元器件发热量大、导热路径较长的问题。以某个典型元器件为例,进行了散热效果估算。最后应用有限元分析软件IDEAS-TMG建立了详细的电控机箱热分析有限元模型,根据电控机箱所处温度边界条件进行了稳态仿真分析,给出了电控机箱整体的热响应性能、印制线路板（PCB）及板上大功耗电子元器件的稳态温度分布云图,结果显示,PCB的温度为40.6～51.1℃,板上大功耗电子元器件的结温为46.3～62.5℃,均满足热控设计的指标要求。热分析结果表明电控机箱热设计合理可行,能够满足使用要求。     

同位镀铋膜电极测定爆米花中的痕量铅

采用同位镀铋膜法修饰铂电极,用差分脉冲溶出伏安法对爆米花中痕置铅进行了测定,并优化了实验条件.在优化的实验条件下,分别对2.0×10<'8>-6.0×10<'-7>mol/L和6.0×10<'-7>-1.0×10<'-4>mol/L的pb<'2+>进行了测定,Pb<'2+>溶出峰电流与Pb<'2+>浓度呈良好的线性关系...     

Orbit determination and time synchronization for a GEO/IGSO satellite navigation constellation with regional tracking network

Aiming at regional services,the space segment of COMPASS (Phase I) satellite navigation system is a constellation of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO),Inclined Geostationary Earth Orbit (IGSO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites.Precise orbit determination (POD) for the satellites is limited by the geographic distribution of regional tracking stations.Independent time synchronization (TS) system is developed to supplement the regional tracking network,and satellite clock errors and orbit data may be obtai...     

Measurements on diproton emission from the break-up channels of ~(23)Al and ~(22)Mg

Two-proton relative momentum distributions from the break-up channels 23Al→p+p+21Na and 22Mg→p+p+20Ne at an energy of 60-70 A MeV have been measured together with two-proton opening angles at the projectile fragment separator beamline (RIPS) in the RIKEN Ring Cyclotron Facility. The results demonstrate the existence of diproton emission component from single-step 2He for highly excited 23Al and 22Mg.     

胍基化试剂的制备及其应用木

制备了两种胍基化试剂:N-硝基-1-(3,5-二甲基吡唑)脒1,N,N'-二叔丁氧羰基硫脲2,将一系列胺类化合物分别与两种胍基化试剂作用,制得新化合物1a-1J,2a-2j,并对两种胍基化试剂的性能进行了比较.所有新化合物的结构均经IR,1H NMR和元素分析证实.     

复合全息透镜用作单色器

本文提出了用一个双复合重铬酸明胶全息透镜作单色器,计算并测量了此全息透镜的光谱半宽度,实验结果表明此新型单色器的可行性。     

INTERNAL MOTIONS OF 3-BODY SYSTEMS UNDER PAIRWISE INTERACTIONS WITH ATTRACTIVE TAIL AND REPULSIVE CORE

A detailed analysis of the particle-particle correlation has been made and modes of internal motions have been found.