婴儿奶粉脂肪酸含量的GC-MS分析

多不饱和脂肪酸作为人体必需脂肪酸,对人体具有许多重要的生理作用.它在营养上的重要性主要表现在生命成长初期,特别是胎儿与婴幼儿期,对婴幼儿的智力、视力、生长发育等有很高的生理价值,尤其是二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)、二十碳四烯酸(AA)和二十碳五烯酸(EPA),它们对婴儿的生长发育有着重要的意义[1-2].     

高活性固载化三氯化铝催化合成金刚烷

首次用固载化AlCl3催化剂催化桥式四氢双环戊二烯异构化反应合成金刚烷.结果表明,以γ-Al2O3为载体的固载化AlCl3催化剂在较低的反应温度(140℃)下具有较高的催化活性和生成金刚烷的选择性,桥式四氢双环戊二烯的转化率达到100%,金刚烷的选择性为17.7%;而以Si O2作为载体制备的催化剂,几乎没有金刚烷生成.     

大体积直接进样离子色谱法检测四甲基氢氧化铵中痕量阳离子

以抑制型电导离子色谱法检测四甲基氢氧化铵溶液中痕量碱金属和碱土金属离子.色谱条件为:IonPac CS12A阳离子交换色谱柱,20mmol/L甲烷磺酸淋洗液等度淋洗,抑制型电导检测.稀释液样品通过Dionex OnGuardⅡ氢型聚苯乙烯基强酸性树脂柱和0.22μm微孔尼龙膜处理.该方法的检测限(S/N=3)在0.024μg/L～0.156μg/L之间,标准曲线在低ng/L到低μg/L范围内呈现良好线性,RSD在10%左右,回收率为88%～115%.     

A theoretical study of the interactions between N, N-dimethylformamide and aromatic hydrocarbons

The B3LYP and MP2 methods with 6-31G* basis set were used to predict the geometries of N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF) dimer and DMF–aromatic hydrocarbons interaction systems. A total of 10 conformers were obtained with no imaginary frequencies, respectively. The interaction energies of these binary mixtures have been obtained. The analyses of chelpg charge distribution and the atoms in molecules theory (AIM) were used to analyze the nature of the interaction. The results show the presence of hydrogen bonds between DMF and aromatic hydrocarbons. The interaction between DMF and benzonitrile is the strongest with the interaction energy of −21.58 kJ mol⁻¹ (BSSE corrected), and the intensity order of interactions is DMF–benzonitrile: d2 > DMF–DMF: a2 > DMF–toluene: c1 > DMF–benzene: b2.     

替马西泮醇解反应机理研究

大量镇静催眠药的滥用给食品安全带来了严重负面影响,时刻威胁着人们的身体健康和生命安全。本文采用B3LYP/6-311+G**和MP2/6-311+G**方法,研究了苯二氮类药物替马西泮(TMZ)在中性和酸性甲醇溶液中的醇解反应机理。结果显示,无论从热力学还是动力学上分析,TMZ分子在中性和酸性甲醇溶液中N1—C2键断裂开环降解反应(Path 2和Path 3)都很难发生;而中性甲醇溶液中断裂C3—N4键醇解开环降解反应(Path 1)从动力学上分析是可行的,反应涉及1个或2个显性甲醇溶剂分子参与反应,通过质子的受体与给体的酸碱催化作用促进反应的进行,液相能垒(ΔG≠)分别为85.7k J/mol和81.6k J/mol,应该为TMZ分子在甲醇溶液中醇解的优势反应路径。研究结果与实验观察一致。     

气相色谱-质谱联用法测定日用品及食品中9种凉味剂的含量

建立了日用品及食品中薄荷脑等9种新型凉味剂含量的测定方法.样品经乙醇超声提取后,用DB-1701 MS毛细管色谱柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25 μm)分离,选择离子监测模式(SIM)进行质谱检测.在优化分析条件下,9种凉味剂分离良好,其在0.25～250 μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好,相关系数均大于0.996,除薄荷氧基.1,2丙二醇(0.26 μg/g)外,其余凉味剂的检出限均小于0.1μg/g;在3个不同加标浓度下的平均回收率为82.8％～103.5％,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=6)均不高于3.7％.该方法灵敏、准确、可靠,能较好地分离薄荷脑等9种凉味剂,具有分析时间短、抗干扰性好、定量准确等优点,可为含薄荷(清凉)口味食品的质量控制及未知凉味剂含量样品的分析提供科学数据.     

Mitochondria-targeted theranostic nanoparticles for optical sensing of oxygen,photodynamic cancer therapy,and assessment of therapeutic efficacy

We report on a novel kind of mitochondria-targeted theranostic nanoparticles (NPs). The NPs are doped with the oxygen-sensitive probe Pt(II)-porphyrins (PtTFPP) which exerts a dual role in acting as a diagnostic tool that can sense oxygen via quenching of luminescence, but also acts as an agent in photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. In addition, it allows therapeutic efficacy to be assessed in-situ. Upon appropriate high-energy photoirradiation, the NPs generate singlet oxygen by energy transfer from triplet PtTFPP to ground state oxygen, and cell death is induced via PDT. Under low-energy light irradiation, in contrast, the NPs can be utilized to detect oxygen consumption rate via time-resolved luminescence measurements in order to study the efficacy of PDT. This is the first report where a single nanoagent is used to stimulate PDT and also to assess the efficacy of PDT. In our perception, the method provides a promising platform for testing anti-cancer drugs.

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Graphical abstract We report on a kind of mitochondria-targeted theranostic nanoparticles (NPs) doped with Pt(II)-porphyrins for oxygen sensing via quenching of luminescence, efficient photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer and quantitative assessment of therapeutic response in-situ.

     

Influence of Layered Aluminoborophosphate on Flame Retardance,Crystallization Behaviors and Mechanical Properties of Polyamide 66 Systems

A layered aluminoborophosphate(LABP-DDA) was hydrothermally synthesized using dodecylamine as a structure-directing agent, and was added into polyamide 66(PA66) to obtain nanocomposites, PA66/LABP-DDA, via melt intercalation method. The characterization results of transmission electron microscopy(TEM) and small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) indicate that LABP-DDA has been successfully exfoliated into nano-layers of PA66 matrix. The unstable γ phase of PA66 was found in the composites with the help of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC). The heterogeneous nucleation effect of LABP-DDA resulted in an increasement of about 10℃ in melting temperature and an increasement of about 7% in crystallinity when compared with those of neat PA66. The introduction of LABP-DDA did not significantly affect the toughness and strength of PA66. The results of flammability test indicate that LABP-DDA possesses positive synergistic flame retarding effect in the presence of melamine polyphosphate(MPP) and the 77%PA66/(23-x)%MPP/x%LABP-DDA(x=1, 2) samples in thickness of 1.6 mm reached from Fail to V-1 rating based on UL94, compared with 77%PA66/23%MPP.     

N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列的掺杂机理及其光催化活性

以ZnO纳米柱阵列为模板, 采用溶胶-凝胶法制备出TiO2/ZnO和N掺杂TiO2/ZnO的复合纳米管阵列. 扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)和紫外-可见漫反射吸收光谱(UV-Vis)的结果表明: 两种阵列的纳米管均为六角形结构, 直径约为100 nm, 壁厚约为20 nm; 在N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列中, 掺入的N离子主要是以N-Ox、N-C和N-N的形式化学吸附在纳米管表面, 仅有少量的N离子以取代式掺杂的方式占据TiO2晶格O的位置; 表面N物种形成的表面态能级和取代式掺杂导致带隙的窄化, 增强了纳米管阵列的光吸收效率, 促进了光生载流子的分离. 光催化实验结果表明, N离子的掺杂有利于N-TiO2/ZnO复合纳米管阵列光催化活性的提高.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Inhibition of the K562 Cell Proliferation of N＇-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiourea

The title compound N'-tert-butylaminocarbonyl-N-2-chlorophenoxyacetylthiou- rea has been synthesized for the first time. Complete assignments were achieved by IR, 1H NHR and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The inhibitory rate of the cellular growth of K562 cells (chronic myeloid 1eukemic cells) was measured using MTT [3-(4,5-dimethylthiazo-2-y1)-2,5-di- phenyltetra-zolium bromide] assay. The cell apoptosis was assessed by agarose gel electrophoresis to find that the title compound has antiproliferation and apoptosis inducing effects on K562 cells. In order to investigate the relationship between structure and activity of the target compound, we report its crystal structure and biological behavior in the present paper. Crystallographic data: C14H18- ClN3O3S, Mr = 343.82, orthorhombic, space group Pnma, a = 19.786(6), b = 6.789(2), c = 12.938(4) , V = 1738.0(9) 3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.314 g/cm3, F(000) = 720, μ(MoKα) = 0.354 mm-1, R = 0.0378 and wR = 0.0941. The molecule is a planar structure.