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991.
A one-dimensional nanodusty plasma was modeled by self-consistently coupling a plasma model with nanoparticle growth, charging,
and transport models. As nanoparticles grow from subnanometer to tens of nm in diameter, the numerical results predict a rich
spatiotemporal structure, including four distinct temporal phases: a charge-limited phase, a charge accumulation phase, an
early ion drag phase, and a sheath interaction phase. 相似文献
992.
E. Baggio Saitovitch F. J. Litterst I. Souza Azevedo R. B. Scorzelli 《Hyperfine Interactions》1989,50(1-4):529-535
The Mössbauer spectra of YBa2(Cu1?x Fe x )3O7 at room temperature show several doublets attributed to Fe in Cu(1) sites with different oxygen configurations. Here we present a systematic study performed at 4.2 K forx=0.005, 0.01, 0.03, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15. To obtain information about the magnetic ordered state two samples, withx=0.005 andx=0.15, have been studied at 4.2 K underB ext=5 T. The Mössbauer spectra indicate that the iron moments are polarized forx=0.005, while in the ordered state (x=0.15) they have an antiferromagnetic or spin-glass-like arrangement with high anisotropy. 相似文献
993.
J. D. Gegenberg 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1989,21(2):155-169
The route from string theory to a ten-dimensional supergravity/super-Yang-Mills field theory is briefly illumined. The process of extracting a classical four-dimensional gravity theory from the ten-dimensional theory is discussed and a simple model containing gravity, electromagnetism, a dilaton field, and a Kalb-Ramond field is proposed. The equations of motion of a test particle in a background of gravity, dilation, and Kalb-Ramond fields are displayed. Some static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions are derived, and some astrophysical implications are discussed. 相似文献
994.
995.
In recent years there has emerged significant interest in low pressure radio frequency (rf) glow discharges which are used widely particulary in IC fabrication. Various parameters of the rf glow discharge have been found to be useful for its electrical characterization; however, there is no uniformity and agreement. Extensive experimental investigations on various discharge systems have shown, that the self-bias on the rf driven electrode, the complex conductivity and the breakdown characteristic are preferable parameters of rf discharges. Advantageously the self-bias and the complex conductivity should be presented in dependence on the pressure and the applied rf voltage. The discharge current cannot be measured quite accurately due to currents via leaky capacitors and the deviations from a sinusoidal form of the current due to nonlinearities. 相似文献
996.
This paper is devoted to the proof of almost global existence results for Klein‐Gordon equations on Zoll manifolds (e.g., spheres of arbitrary dimension) with Hamiltonian nonlinearities, when the Cauchy data are smooth and small. The proof relies on Birkhoff normal form methods and on the specific distribution of eigenvalues of the Laplacian perturbed by a potential on Zoll manifolds. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
997.
The three dimensional problem of steady fluid deposition on an inclined rotating disk is solved by similarity transform. For a given spraying rate there may be one, two or no steady state solution. The inclination causes a downward draining flow and a lateral flow. Perturbation solutions compare well with exact similarity solutions when the fluid film is thin. 相似文献
998.
J.T. Elizalde Galindo A.H. Adair C.E. Botez V. Corral Flores D. Bueno Baques L. Fuentes Cobas J.A. Matutes-Aquino 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,87(4):743-747
Measurements of ac-susceptibility and dc-magnetization were carried out on samples of Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 nanoparticles (x=0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75) with average diameters 〈D〉≈7 nm. Values of the superparamagnetic blocking temperature
T̄B were obtained from the characteristic temperature behavior of the imaginary susceptibility χimag. An Arrhenius-type law, which accurately describes the relationship between the observation time τobs and the blocking temperature, was used to determine the effective energy barrier to magnetization reversal Ueff. A Zn-content dependence of the energy barrier is observed, where Ueff changes little for 0≤x≤0.25, it peaks at x=0.5, and decreases back upon further Zn-doping. The large increase of Ueff at x=0.5 is attributed to an enhanced magnetic anisotropy induced by the crossover between two spatial arrangements of spins
in the A and B sub-lattices of the ferrimagnetic inverse spinel.
PACS 75.50.Bb; 75.50.Gg; 75.30.Et 相似文献
999.
In this paper, we study the consistency of a variant of fractionalstep Runge–Kutta methods. These methods are designed tointegrate efficiently semi-linear multidimensional parabolicproblems by means of linearly implicit time integration processes.Such time discretization procedures are also related to a splittingof the space differential operator (or the spatial discretizationof it) as a sum of simpler linear differentialoperators and a nonlinear term. 相似文献
1000.
J Whittaker C Whitehead M Somers 《The Journal of the Operational Research Society》2007,58(7):911-921
A principled technique for monitoring the performance of a consumer credit scorecard through time is derived from Kalman filtering. Standard approaches sporadically compare certain characteristics of the new applicants with those predicted from the scorecard. The new approach systematically updates the scorecard combining new applicant information with the previous best estimate. The dynamically updated scorecard is tracked through time and compared to limits calculated by sequential simulation from the baseline scorecard. The observation equation of the Kalman filter is tailored to take the results of fitting local scorecards by logistic regression to batches of new clients that arrive in the current time interval. The states in the Kalman filter represent the true or underlying score for each attribute in the card: the parameters of the logistic regression. Their progress in time is modelled by a random walk and the filter provides the best estimate of the scores using past and present information. We illustrate the technique using a commercial mortgage portfolio and the results indicate significant emerging deficiencies in the baseline scorecard. 相似文献