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991.
992.
K. C. Kiwiel 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2007,134(3):549-554
We give a linear time algorithm for the continuous quadratic knapsack problem which is simpler than existing methods and competitive
in practice. Encouraging computational results are presented for large-scale problems.
The author thanks the Associate Editor and an anonymous referee for their helpful comments. 相似文献
993.
This paper proposes a perturbation-based heuristic for the capacitated multisource Weber problem. This procedure is based on an effective use of borderline customers. Several implementations are considered and the two most appropriate are then computationally enhanced by using a reduced neighbourhood when solving the transportation problem. Computational results are presented using data sets from the literature, originally used for the uncapacitated case, with encouraging results. 相似文献
994.
M.C. Gonzalez-Garcia M. Maltoni 《The European Physical Journal C - Particles and Fields》2003,26(3):417-428
We study the stability of the results of the three-neutrino oscillation analysis of atmospheric and reactor neutrino data
under departures of the one dominant mass scale approximation. In order to do so we perform the analysis of atmospheric and
reactor neutrino data in terms of three-neutrino oscillations where the effect of both mass differences is explicitly considered.
We study the allowed parameter space resulting from this analysis as a function of the mass splitting hierarchy parameter which parameterizes the departure from the one dominant mass scale approximation. We consider schemes with both direct and
inverted mass ordering. Our results show that in the analysis of the atmospheric data the derived range of the largest mass
splitting, , is stable, while the allowed ranges of mixing angles and are wider than those obtained in the one dominant mass scale approximation. Inclusion of the CHOOZ reactor data in the analysis
results in the reduction of the parameter space in particular for the mixing angles. As a consequence the final allowed ranges
of the parameters from the combined analysis are only slightly broader than when obtained in the one dominant mass scale approximation.
Received: 31 May 2002 / Revised version: 10 July 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002 相似文献
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998.
D. A. Davydov S. Z. Nazarova A. A. Valeeva A. A. Rempel 《Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences: Physics》2007,71(5):677-680
The order-disorder phase transition in vanadium monoxide of substoichiometric compositions VOy has been studied for the first time in situ by the Faraday method with a pendulum magnetic balance of the Domenically type. A minimum is found on the temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility of vanadium monoxide of different compositions at a temperature of about 700 K. X-ray diffraction analysis performed before and after measuring the magnetic susceptibility confirmed the change in the structure of vanadium monoxide and the possibility of atom-vacancy processes upon cooling and heating of the samples. 相似文献
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1000.
Emrys A. Jones Nicholas P. Lockyer John C. Vickerman 《International journal of mass spectrometry》2007,260(2-3):146
Recent developments in desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry techniques have made their application to biological analysis a realistic and successful proposition. Developments in primary ion source technology, mainly through the advent of polyatomic ion beams, have meant that the technique of secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) can now access the depths of information required to allow biological imaging to be a viable option.Here the role of the primary ion C60+ is assessed with regard to molecular imaging of lipids and pharmaceuticals within tissue sections. High secondary ion yields and low surface damage accumulation are demonstrated on both model and real biological samples, indicating the high secondary ion efficiency afforded to the analyst by this primary ion when compared to other cluster ion beams used in imaging. The newly developed 40 keV C60+ ion source allows the beam to be focused such that high resolution imaging is demonstrated on a tissue sample, and the greater yields allow the molecular signal from the drug raclopride to be imaged within tissue section following in vivo dosing.The localisation shown for this drug alludes to issues regarding the chemical environment affecting the ionisation probability of the molecule; the importance of this effect is demonstrated with model systems and the possibility of using laser post-ionisation as a method for reducing this consequence of bio-sample complexity is demonstrated and discussed. 相似文献