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Liwei Chen Prof. Dr. Jinkee Hong Prof. Dr. Hans-Jürgen Butt Prof. Dr. Sanghyuk Wooh 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(18):4535-4542
Metal oxide photocatalysts (MOPCs) decompose organic molecules under illumination. However, the application of MOPCs in industry and research is currently limited by their intrinsic hydrophilicity because MOPCs can be wetted by most liquids. To achieve liquid repellency, the surface needs to possess a low surface energy, but most organic molecules with low surface energy are degraded by photocatalytic activity. Herein, current methods to achieve liquid repellency on MOPCs, while preventing degradation of hydrophobic coatings, are reviewed. Classically, composite materials containing MOPCs and hydrophobic organic compounds possess good liquid repellency. However, composites normally form irregular coatings and are hard to prepare on surfaces such as those that are mesoporous or nanostructured. In addition, the adhesion of composites to substrates is often weak, resulting in delamination. Recent studies have shown that the direct grafting reaction of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) from silicone oil (methyl-terminated PDMS) under illumination results in a stable polymer brush. This easy and simple grafting method allows us to create stable liquid-repellent surfaces on MOPCs of various types, structures, and sizes. In particular, super-liquid-repellent drops with an underlying air layer can be created on PDMS-grafted nano-/microstructured MOPCs. Potential applications of surfaces combining liquid repellency and photocatalytic activity are also discussed; thus offering new ways of using MOPCs in a wider range of applications. 相似文献
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Farhan M. Khan Muhammad A. Abbasi Aziz-ur-Rehman Sabahat Z. Siddiqui Abdul R. Sadiq Butt Hussain Raza Ayesha Zafar Syed A. Ali Shah Muhammad Shahid Sung-Yum Seo 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2021,58(5):1089-1103
By using a convergent methodology, a novel series of N-arylated 4-yl-benzamides containing a bi-heterocyclic thiazole–triazole core was synthesized, and the structures of these hybrid molecules, 9a–k , were corroborated through spectral analyses. The in vitro studies of these multifunctional molecules demonstrated their potent carbonic anhydrase inhibition relative to the standard used. The kinetics mechanism was exposed by Lineweaver–Burk plots, which revealed that 9j inhibited carbonic anhydrase non-competitively by forming an enzyme-inhibitor complex. The inhibition constants Ki calculated from Dixon plots for this compound was 1.2 μM. The computational study was also persuasive with the experimental results, and these molecules disclosed good results of all scoring functions and interactions, which suggested a good binding to carbonic anhydrase. So, it was predicted from the inferred results that these molecules might be considered as promising medicinal scaffolds for various diseases related to the uncontrolled production of this enzyme. 相似文献
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René Stangenberg Christos Grigoriadis Hans-Jürgen Butt Klaus Müllen George Floudas 《Colloid and polymer science》2014,292(8):1939-1948
The thermodynamic, optical, structural, and dynamic properties of the semifluorinated (E)-1-(4-octylphenyl)-2-(4-(perfluorooctyl)phenyl)diazene (4) and the corresponding (E)-1,2-bis(4-octylphenyl)diazene (5) have been studied with differential scanning calorimetry, polarizing optical microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and dielectric spectroscopy. 4 combines the azobenzene properties with the fluorophobic effect and gives rise to a responsive material with a temperature and dc-bias-driven switchable dielectric permittivity within the narrower nematic phase. This is caused by the nematic potential that inevitably brings some fluorocarbon chains in proximity to the hydrocarbon chains from adjacent molecules. Frustration is alleviated by reducing the nematic-to-isotropic transition temperature and by increasing the crystalline-to-nematic transition temperature, thus limiting the stability of the nematic phase. Unlike the normal isotropic phase of compound 5, the isotropic phase of compound 4 contains dipoles with short-range orientation correlations. Optimizing the type of interactions may result in materials with applications as molecular switches and electrooptic devices. 相似文献
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Daniel Leibig Margarita Messerle Tobias Johann Christian Moers Farzaneh Kaveh Hans-Jürgen Butt Doris Vollmer Axel H. E. Müller Holger Frey 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2020,58(1):181-192
Well-defined polystyrene homopolymers with surface-adhesive triethoxysilyl end group were synthesized via living carbanionic polymerization, epoxide end-functionalization and subsequent hydrosilylation with triethoxysilane. Grafting-to performance of polymers with various molecular weight (Mn = 3000–14,000 g mol−1) to a silicon surface was examined in dependence of reaction time, polymer concentration, solvent and number of alkoxysilyl end groups. Crosslinkable polymers for surface modification were synthesized by statistical carbanionic copolymerization of 4-vinylbenzocyclobutene (4-VBCB) and styrene, followed by epoxide end-functionalization and triethoxysilane modification (Mn = 4000–14,000 g mol−1). The copolymers were characterized by 1H-NMR, THF-SEC, and matrix-assisted laser desorption and ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. In situ 1H-NMR kinetic studies in cyclohexane-d12 provided information regarding the monomer gradient in the polymer chains, with styrene being the more reactive monomer (rs = 2.75, r4-VBCB = 0.23). Thin polymer films on silicon wafers were prepared by grafting-to surface modification under conditions derived for the polystyrene homopolymer. The traceless, thermally induced crosslinking reaction of the benzocyclobutene units was studied by DSC in bulk as well as in 3–6 nm thick polymer films. Crosslinked films were analyzed by atomic force microscopy, ellipsometry, and nanoindentation, showing smooth polymer films with an increased modulus. © 2019 The Authors. Journal of Polymer Science published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci. 2020 , 58, 181–192 相似文献
18.
Butt AH Kariuki BM Percy JM Spencer NS 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(7):682-683
Diels-Alder and conjugate addition reactions were used to prepare precursors to a range of fully functionalized and deoxy inositol phosphate analogues. 相似文献
19.
Graeme Butt N. Pirzada Ronald D. Topsom William Adcock Anil N. Abeywickrema 《Tetrahedron letters》1982,23(21):2161-2162
The carbon-13 substituent chemical shifts of 4-substituted bicyclo[2.2.2]oct-1-yl cyanides are a linear function of the substituent inductive parameters. 相似文献
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Adams GS Chasse M Cravey M Cummings JP Danko I Napolitano J Cronin-Hennessy D Park CS Park W Thayer JB Thorndike EH Coan TE Gao YS Liu F Stroynowski R Artuso M Boulahouache C Blusk S Butt J Dambasuren E Dorjkhaidav O Menaa N Mountain R Muramatsu H Nandakumar R Redjimi R Sia R Skwarnicki T Stone S Wang JC Zhang K Csorna SE Bonvicini G Cinabro D Dubrovin M Bornheim A Pappas SP Weinstein AJ Briere RA Chen GP Ferguson T Tatishvili G Vogel H Watkins ME Adam NE Alexander JP Berkelman K Cassel DG 《Physical review letters》2005,94(1):012001
The decay branching fractions of the three narrow Upsilon resonances to mu(+)mu(-) have been measured by analyzing about 4.3 fb(-1) e(+)e(-) data collected with the CLEO III detector. The branching fraction B(Upsilon(1S)-->mu(+)mu(-))=(2.49+/-0.02+/-0.07)% is consistent with the current world average, but B(Upsilon(2S)-->mu(+)mu(-))=(2.03+/-0.03+/-0.08)% and B(Upsilon(3S)-->mu(+)mu(-))=(2.39+/-0.07+/-0.10)% are significantly larger than prior results. These new muonic branching fractions imply a narrower total decay width for the Upsilon(2S) and Upsilon(3S) resonances and lower other branching fractions that rely on these decays in their determination. 相似文献