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排序方式: 共有828条查询结果,搜索用时 203 毫秒
821.
Aubert B Bona M Boutigny D Couderc F Karyotakis Y Lees JP Poireau V Tisserand V Zghiche A Grauges E Palano A Chen JC Qi ND Rong G Wang P Zhu YS Eigen G Ofte I Stugu B Abrams GS Battaglia M Brown DN Button-Shafer J Cahn RN Charles E Gill MS Groysman Y Jacobsen RG Kadyk JA Kerth LT Kolomensky YG Kukartsev G Lynch G Mir LM Orimoto TJ Pripstein M Roe NA Ronan MT Wenzel WA del Amo Sanchez P Barrett M Ford KE Harrison TJ Hart AJ Hawkes CM Watson AT Held T Koch H Lewandowski B Pelizaeus M Peters K 《Physical review letters》2006,97(17):171805
We report observations of the b --> d penguin-dominated decays B+ --> K0K+ and B0 --> K0K0 in 316 fb(-1) of e+ e- collision data collected with the BABAR detector. We measure the branching fractions B(B+ --> K0K+) = (1.61+/-0.44+/-0.09) x 10(-6) and B(B0 --> K0K0 = (1.08+/-0.28+/-0.11) x 10(-6) and the CP-violating charge asymmetry A(CP)(K0K+) = 0.10+/-0.26+/-0.03. Using a vertexing technique previously employed in several analyses of all-neutral final states containing kaons, we report the first measurement of time-dependent CP-violating asymmetries in B0 --> K(S)0K(S)0, obtaining S = -1.28(-0.73-0.16)(+0.80+0.11) and C = -0.40+/-0.41+/-0.06. We also report improved measurements of the branching fraction B(B+ --> K0 pi+) = (23.9+/-1.1+/-1.0) x 10(-6) and CP-violating charge asymmetry A(CP)(K0 pi+) = -0.029+/-0.039+/-0.010. 相似文献
822.
Cooper TM Krein DM Burke AR McLean DG Rogers JE Slagle JE Fleitz PA 《The journal of physical chemistry. A》2006,110(13):4369-4375
In this work, we describe the spectroscopic properties of a series of platinum complexes containing one acetylide ligand per platinum, having the chemical formula trans-Pt(PBu(3))(2)((C[triple bond]CC(6)H(4))(n)()-H)Cl, n = 1-3 (designated as half-PEn-Pt) and compare their spectroscopic behavior with the well-characterized series trans-Pt(PBu(3))(2)((C[triple bond]CC(6)H(4))(n)-H)(2), n = 1-3 (designated as PEn-Pt). This comparison aims to determine if the triplet state of PEn-Pt is confined to one ligand or delocalized across the central platinum atom. We measured ground-state absorption spectra, fluorescence spectra, phosphorescence spectra, and triplet-state absorption spectra. The ground-state absorption spectra and fluorescence spectra both showed a blue shift when comparing half-PEn-Pt with PEn-Pt, showing the S(1) state is delocalized across the platinum. In contrast, the phosphorescence spectra of the two types of compounds had the same 0-0 band energy, showing the T(1) state was confined to one ligand in PEn-Pt. The triplet state absorption spectra blue shifted when comparing half-PEn-Pt with PEn-Pt, showing the T(n) state was delocalized across the central platinum. This comparison supports recently published work that suggested this confinement effect (Rogers, J. E et al. J. Chem. Phys. 2005, 122, 214701). 相似文献
823.
Jacek Blazewicz Edmund K. Burke Marta Kasprzak Alexandr Kovalev Mikhail Y. Kovalyov 《Discrete Applied Mathematics》2009,157(17):3586-3592
In this paper, we analyse the computational complexity of an optimization version of the Simplified Partial Digest Problem (SPDP), which is a mathematical model for DNA mapping based on the results of a simplified partial digest experiment. We prove that recognizing 46.16% of the elements of the DNA map in the error-free simplified partial digest experiment is NP-hard in the strong sense. This implies that the problem of maximizing the number of correct elements of the DNA map in the error-free simplified partial digest experiment is pseudopolynomially non-approximable with the approximation ratio . 相似文献
824.
R Brunner DK Ferry R Akis R Meisels F Kuchar AM Burke JP Bird 《J Phys Condens Matter》2012,24(34):343202
Open quantum dots provide a natural system in which to study both classical and quantum features of transport. From the classical point of view these dots possess a mixed phase space which yields families of closed, regular orbits as well as an expansive sea of chaos. An important question concerns the manner in which these classical states evolve into the set of quantum states that populate the dot in the quantum limit. In the reverse direction, the manner in which the quantum states evolve to the classical world is governed strongly by Zurek's decoherence theory. This was discussed from the quantum perspective in an earlier review?(Ferry et?al 2011 Semicond. Sci. Technol. 26 043001). Here, we discuss the nature of the various classical states, how they are formed, how they progress to the quantum world, and the signatures that they create in magnetotransport and general conductance studies of these dots. 相似文献
825.
Ruibin Bai Jacek Blazewicz Edmund K. Burke Graham Kendall Barry McCollum 《4OR: A Quarterly Journal of Operations Research》2012,10(1):43-66
Most of the current search techniques represent approaches that are largely adapted for specific search problems. There are
many real-world scenarios where the development of such bespoke systems is entirely appropriate. However, there are other
situations where it would be beneficial to have methodologies which are generally applicable to more problems. One of our
motivating goals for investigating hyper-heuristic methodologies is to provide a more general search framework that can be
easily and automatically employed on a broader range of problems than is currently possible. In this paper, we investigate
a simulated annealing hyper-heuristic methodology which operates on a search space of heuristics and which employs a stochastic
heuristic selection strategy and a short-term memory. The generality and performance of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated
over a large number of benchmark datasets drawn from two very different and difficult problems, namely; course timetabling
and bin packing. The contribution of this paper is to present a method which can be readily (and automatically) applied to
different problems whilst still being able to produce results on benchmark problems which are competitive with bespoke human
designed tailor made algorithms for those problems. 相似文献
826.
Wiedeking M Bernstein LA Krtička M Bleuel DL Allmond JM Basunia MS Burke JT Fallon P Firestone RB Goldblum BL Hatarik R Lake PT Lee IY Lesher SR Paschalis S Petri M Phair L Scielzo ND 《Physical review letters》2012,108(16):162503
A new experimental technique is presented using proton-γ-γ correlations from (94)Mo(d,p)(95)Mo reactions which allows for the model-independent extraction of the photon strength function at various excitation energies using primary γ-ray decay from the quasicontinuum to individual low-lying levels. Detected particle energies provide the entrance excitation energies into the residual nucleus while γ-ray transitions from low-lying levels specify the discrete states being fed. Results strongly support the existence of the previously reported low-energy enhancement in the photon strength function. 相似文献
827.
James E. Guillet Nicholas A. D. Burke Maria Nowakowska Howard Reese David M. Gravett 《Macromolecular Symposia》1995,98(1):53-72
Photozymes are novel polyelectrolytes made from mixtures of hydrophobic and hydrophilic comonomers. They often contain a relatively high concentration of bound chromophores as photon harvesting or antenna groups, which transport excitation energy to organic substrates located in the interior of the macromolecular coil in aqueous solution. Previous studies have shown that the photocatalytic behavior of these polymers has many similarities to natural enzymes which carry out thermal reactions in biological systems. Mechanistic studies of four photozyme reactions are discussed: (1) the oxidation of perylene to perylenequinones; (2) the dehalogenation of hexachloro- and pentachlorobenzene; (3) the high-yield synthesis of Vitamin D; and (4) the selective photolysis of aliphatic and aromatic ketones. 相似文献
828.