首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   1425篇
  免费   14篇
  国内免费   1篇
化学   961篇
晶体学   13篇
力学   29篇
数学   204篇
物理学   233篇
  2023年   12篇
  2022年   13篇
  2021年   17篇
  2020年   26篇
  2019年   22篇
  2018年   12篇
  2016年   21篇
  2015年   21篇
  2014年   29篇
  2013年   55篇
  2012年   67篇
  2011年   59篇
  2010年   41篇
  2009年   33篇
  2008年   60篇
  2007年   61篇
  2006年   61篇
  2005年   56篇
  2004年   68篇
  2003年   52篇
  2002年   45篇
  2001年   22篇
  2000年   28篇
  1999年   24篇
  1998年   18篇
  1997年   19篇
  1996年   24篇
  1995年   28篇
  1994年   21篇
  1993年   20篇
  1992年   16篇
  1991年   23篇
  1989年   11篇
  1988年   14篇
  1987年   19篇
  1986年   12篇
  1985年   14篇
  1984年   17篇
  1983年   17篇
  1982年   22篇
  1981年   12篇
  1980年   19篇
  1979年   20篇
  1978年   24篇
  1977年   21篇
  1975年   19篇
  1974年   10篇
  1973年   23篇
  1971年   9篇
  1969年   8篇
排序方式: 共有1440条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
951.
952.
    
Boronic acid‐functionalized microspheres are prepared for the first time via mild epoxide ring opening based on porous cross‐linked polymeric microspheres (diameter ≈ 10 μm, porosity ≈ 1000 Å). Quantitative chemical analysis by XPS and EA evidences that there is a greater functionalization with boronic acid when employing a sequential synthetic method [1.7 atom% boron (XPS); 1.12 wt% nitrogen (EA)] versus a one‐pot synthetic method [0.2 atom% boron (XPS); 0.60 wt% nitrogen (EA)] yielding grafting densities ranging from approximately 2.5 molecules of boronic acid per nm2 to 1 molecule of boronic acid per nm2, respectively. Furthermore, the boronic acid‐functionalized microspheres are conjugated with a novel fluorescent glucose molecule demonstrating a homogeneous spatial distribution of boronic acid.  相似文献   
953.
    
  相似文献   
954.
955.
956.
    
New synthetic innovations are rapidly being developed to address the demand for complex, next‐generation nanomaterials with rigorously controlled architectures and interfaces. This Review highlights key strategies for the chemical transformation and stepwise synthesis of multicomponent inorganic nanostructures, with the existing nanoscale transformations categorized into classes of reactions that are related to those used in the synthesis of organic molecules. The application of concepts used in molecular synthesis—including site‐selectivity, regio‐ and chemoselectivity, orthogonal reactivity, coupling reactions, protection/deprotection strategies, and procedures for separation and purification—to nanoscale systems is emphasized. Collectively, the resulting synthetic concept represents an emerging model for the synthesis of complex inorganic nanostructures on the basis of the guiding principles that underpin the multistep total synthesis of complex organic molecules and natural products.  相似文献   
957.
958.
    
We studied various identity nucleophilic substitution reactions based on an SN2 reaction profile. With calculations and experimental geometries concerning the nature of the various complexes indicated as stable, intermediate, and transition state we were able to show the additional value of van't Hoff 's tetrahedron by changing its geometry via a trigonal pyramid into a trigonal bipyramid. The ratio of the apical and the corresponding tetrahedral bond distance is then 1.333. This value has been used in general as a calibration point for the understanding of the (in)stabilities of the complex formation on the SN2 reaction coordinate. The relevance of this approach has been also proved for enzymatic reactions focused on carbon and phosphorus substrates. Furthermore, it could be established that identity proton‐in‐line displacements are fully comparable with the relocation of carbon in a nucleophilic substitution reaction as Cl? + CH3Cl. The significance of this information will afford new insight in the dynamics of a linear three‐center four‐electron complex. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2010  相似文献   
959.
960.
    
A new quantitation method for mass spectrometry imaging (MSI) with matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) has been developed. In this method, drug concentrations were determined by tissue homogenization of five 10 μm tissue sections adjacent to those analyzed by MSI. Drug levels in tissue extracts were measured by liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The integrated MSI response was correlated to the LC/MS/MS drug concentrations to determine the amount of drug detected per MSI ion count. The study reported here evaluates olanzapine in liver tissue. Tissue samples containing a range of concentrations were created from liver harvested from rats administered a single dose of olanzapine at 0, 1, 4, 8, 16, 30, or 100 mg/kg. The liver samples were then analyzed by MALDI-MSI and LC/MS/MS. The MALDI-MSI and LC/MS/MS correlation was determined for tissue concentrations of ~300 to 60,000 ng/g and yielded a linear relationship over two orders of magnitude (R(2) = 0.9792). From this correlation, a conversion factor of 6.3 ± 0.23 fg/ion count was used to quantitate MSI responses at the pixel level (100 μm). The details of the method, its importance in pharmaceutical analysis, and the considerations necessary when implementing it are presented.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号