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11.
A rapid, selective and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method with ultraviolet detection was developed for the determination of the anti-cancer agent Taxotere in biological fluids. The method involves a solid-phase extraction step (C2 ethyl microcolumns) using a Varian Advanced Automated Sample Processor (AASP) followed by reversed-phase HPLC. The validated quantitation range of the method is 10-2500 ng/ml in plasma with coefficients of variation < or = 11%. The method is also suitable for the determination of Taxotere in urine samples under the same conditions. The method was applied in a phase I tolerance study of Taxotere in cancer patients, allowing the pharmacokinetic profile of Taxotere to be established. 相似文献
12.
The self‐complementary tetrameric propargyl triols 8, 14, 18 , and 21 were synthesized to investigate the duplex formation of self‐complementary, ethynylene‐linked UUAA, AAUU, UAUA, and AUAU analogues with integrated bases and backbone (ONIBs). The linear synthesis is based on repetitive Sonogashira couplings and C‐desilylations (34–72% yield), starting from the monomeric propargyl alcohols 9 and 15 and the iodinated nucleosides 3, 7, 11 , and 13 . Strongly persistent intramolecular H‐bonds from the propargylic OH groups to N(3) of the adenosine units prevent the gg‐type orientation of the ethynyl groups at C(5′). As such, an orientation is required for the formation of cyclic duplexes, this H‐bond prevents the formation of duplexes connected by all four base pairs. However, the central units of the UAUA and AAUU analogues 18 and 14 associate in CDCl3/(D6)DMSO 10 : 1 to form a cyclic duplex characterized by reverse Hoogsteen base pairing. The UUAA tetramer 8 forms a cyclic UU homoduplex, while the AUAU tetramer 21 forms only linear associates. Duplex formation of the O‐silylated UUAA and AAUU tetramers is no longer prevented. The self‐complementary UUAA tetramer 22 forms Watson–Crick‐ and Hoogsteen‐type base‐paired cyclic duplexes more readily than the sequence‐isomeric AAUU tetramer 23 , further illustrating the sequence selectivity of duplex formation. 相似文献
13.
V. Nastro D. Vuono M. Guzzo G. Niceforo I. Bruno P. De
Luca 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2006,84(1):181-184
The aim of this paper is to characterize some raw
materials used for ceramics material production. Five samples of clay have
been analyzed. It has been carried out a patterned sampling in a quarry in
Rosarno (South Italy).
Chemical-physical
properties on clay samples are determined. Test pieces have been prepared
and physical properties after firing are determined by DSC thermal analysis,
XRD analysis and X-ray fluorescence. It is important to note the high amount
of Fe2O3. The mixture principally
contains quartz, illite and oligoclase. It has been observed the colour and
the shape after firing: predominant colour is red. In this case the clay has
been used in mixtures covered with glazes. The colour of internal clay is
hidden by opaque of glazes. The analysed raw materials can be used in a slip
for single fired red tiles. The A2sp clay produces best ceramics at 1000°C. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
Studies of the complexes of pyridinecarboxylic acids with divalent metal ions as a function of the position of the carboxyl groups were extended. The thermal properties of the complexes of quinoline acid (pyridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acid) with several divalent metal ions were determined by thermogravimetry (TG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). A correlation between these compounds and others obtained by reaction between the studied metal ions with similar acids (lutidinic acid (pyridine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid) and isocinchomeronic acid (pyridine-2,5-di-carboxylic acid) is discussed in terms of the position of the carboxyl group far from the aza group. The thermal stability of the metal complexes is in the order Mn(II) > Fe(II) > Zn(II) ? Co(II) > Ni(II) > Cu(II). 相似文献
17.
Piero Zanello Renato Seeber Bruno Crociani Marino Nicolini 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1980,5(1):45-48
Summary The electrochemical behaviour of a series of cationic platinum(II) isocyanide complexes has been studied in acetonitrile. All the tested compounds are oxidized at a platinum electrode via a two-electron process and reduced at a platinum or mercury electrode via two successive one-electron steps. The anodic step involves the formation of platinum(IV) complexes. The main reduction product formed in correspondence to the first cathodic process is a stable dimer platinum(I) containing bridging isocyanide ligands. Platinum(0) species are formed in the subsequent reduction step. 相似文献
18.
The kinetics of the process AuCl3(nu) + Cl−→ AuCl
4
−
+ nu (nu = one of a number of five-membered N-donor heterocycles covering a wide range of basicity, namely: oxazole, 2,4,5-trimethyloxazole,
thiazole, 5-methylthiazole, 4-methylthiazole, 4,5-dimethylthiazole, 2,4-dimethylthiazole, 2,4,5-trimethylthiazole, imidazole
and 2-methylimidazole) have been studied in methanol at 25 °C. The reactions follow the usual two-term rate law, rate = (k
1 + k
2[Cl−])[complex], observed in a square-planar substitution associative-mechanism. The second-order rate constants, k
2, indicate that the discriminating ability of Au(III) in these complexes is good and markedly influenced by the nature of the leaving group. A linear-free-energy relationship,
logk
2 = 0.53pK
a
+ constant, is observed between the rate constant and the basicity of the leaving group for its replacement by chloride.
The results are compared with data from the literature regarding a series of complexes of the type AuCl3(py) (py = one of a number of pyridines) reacting with the Cl− anion under the same experimental conditions. The reactivity depends not only upon ligand basicity but also upon the nature
of the ligand in the order: pyridines> five-membered heterocycles. Steric factor due to the presence of a single methyl group
ortho to the sp2 nitrogen atom in the ring has no influence on the rate of substitution while, surprisingly, when there are two ortho methyl groups a remarkable steric retardation effect is observable. The results are discussed in terms of reaction-profile
in the associative-substitution reaction and bonding interactions in the ground and transition states. 相似文献
19.
Pozzoli L Bolzacchini E Van Dingenen R Hjiorth J Dentener F Perrone G Rindone B Librando V 《Annali di chimica》2003,93(4):447-456
The model BAGS (Boxmodel for Aerosol and Gasphase Simulations) has been developed. It is composed of two major modules: the first one describes the system of the chemical reactions in the gaseous phase, the second one calculates the aerosol chemical composition and the dimensional distribution of the particles. The boxmodel has been developed with the introduction of new chemical and physical processes, not previously included, in particular the formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol. The other implemented processes are a module for the dynamic of the particle population, nucleation, coagulation and dry deposition. The last phase of the work has been a check of the BAGS capabilities by a series of tests, that have permitted to compare it with other models (MAPS and MADM). The tests in particular have concerned the aerosol water content prediction, the photochemistry, the condensation of the inorganic compounds and the formation of Secondary Organic Aerosol. 相似文献
20.
Hydroboration of β-acetylenic alcohols followed by NaOH/H2O2 oxidation leads to hemiacetals of γ-aldols which are easily dehydrated to 2,3-dihydrofuran compounds. The reaction gives good yields with hindered alcohols and its stereochemistry may be controlled during the organometallic synthesis of the starting alcohol. 相似文献