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971.
972.
Josephson effects have been observed in bulk samples of Y-Ba-Cu-O. The magnitude of the zero-voltage current is found to change
systematically with externally applied small magnetic fields of a few mG. It is also found to vary when samples are irradiated
with microwaves. These observations suggest the presence of inter-grain Josephson junctions. 相似文献
973.
M.L.H. Gruwel P. Latta M. Tanasiewicz V. Volotovskyy M. Šramek B. Tomanek 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,88(4):763-767
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of teeth is an emerging application area which is still in development. Previous investigations
did not fully focus on potential in vivo applications. Using 1H and 31P MRI, we obtained ex vivo microimages of teeth with a silent single point imaging (SPI) technique. 1H Images with an in-plane resolution of 310×310 μm2 were obtained. Utilizing sine-shaped gradient ramps significantly reduced the sound pressure level of the experiment to that
of background noise. 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) was used to characterize the major components in the observed resonance. The spin–spin
(T2) relaxation times of water in enamel and dentin differed by at least one order of magnitude. Three-dimensional surface reconstruction
of the data allowed for complete visualization of the tooth’s surface while volume reconstruction displayed the internal geometry.
PACS 82.56.Na; 83.85.Fg; 87.61.-c; 87.19.-j; 43.50.Cb 相似文献
974.
N. B. Ivanenko A. A. Ivanenko E. V. Molodkina E. B. Nosova A. E. Zeimal’ Yu. A. Zavoda 《Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry》2006,79(9):1546-1549
A direct (without sample pretreatment) atomic-absorption method of V and Ni determination in oil with electrothermal atomization and Zeeman correction of background was developed. 相似文献
975.
976.
T. V. Esipova A. A. Borisenko P. B. Terent’ev G. V. Grishina R. Herzshuh 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2006,42(5):742-747
A new class of endocyclic enamines, 1,6-disubstituted 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,6-naphthiridines, was synthesized from 4-piperidone imines by successive subjecting the latter to lithiation with lithium diethylamide, to alkylation with 1-bromo-3-chloropropane, and to intramolecular cyclization. All stages were carried out as a unique process without isolation of the intermediate compounds. A thorough optimization of the process conditions, workup, and product storage was carried out. The conformational study of 1,6-disubstituted 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-1,6-naphthiridines was performed. 相似文献
977.
At the ISOLDE on-line isotope separation facility, the resonance ionisation laser ion source (RILIS) can be used to ionise
reaction products as they effuse from the target. The RILIS process of laser step-wise resonance ionisation of atoms in a
hot metal cavity provides a highly element selective stage in the preparation of the radioactive ion beam. As a result, the
ISOLDE mass separators can provide beams of a chosen isotope with greatly reduced isobaric contamination. With the addition
of a new three-step ionisation scheme for gold, the RILIS is now capable of ionising 26 of the elements. The optimal scheme
was determined during an extensive study of the atomic energy levels and auto-ionising states of gold, carried out by means
of in-source resonance ionisation spectroscopy. Details of the ionisation scheme and a summary of the spectroscopy study are
presented. 相似文献
978.
A new Co–Fe-based ferromagnetic bulk metallic glass (BMG) was synthesized by copper mould casting method. The thermal stability and crystallization processes were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The soft magnetic behavior was studied by DC magnetic measurements. The high glass formation ability was interpreted in terms of the effective suppression of nucleation and growth of the intermetallic compounds which appear in the multicomponent system during solidification. The high thermal stability indicates that the new Co–Fe-based BMG could be used as high-temperature magnetic material. The low coercivity which was as low as 8 A/m for the as-cast sample was found in the Co–Fe-based metallic glass cylinder with a diameter of 1.5 mm. 相似文献
979.
B. Riauba 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》1989,29(1):58-61
Institute of Mathematics and Cybernetics, Academy of Sciences of the Lithuanian SSR. Translated from Litovskii Matematicheskii Sbornik (Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys), Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 123–128, January–March, 1989. 相似文献
980.
S. Barth H. R. Ott F. N. Gygax B. Hitti E. Lippelt A. Schenck Z. Fisk 《Hyperfine Interactions》1989,50(1-4):709-716
μ+ SR-measurements in transversally applied magnetic fields of 2000 G and 4000 G on heavy-electron single crystal U2Zn17 are presented. They reveal that at least two types of interstitial sites are occupied by the positive muons. One of these
sites (1/3, 2/3, 5/6) could be identified via induced local dipolar fields which aboveT
N=9.7 K can exactly be derived from the magnetic susceptibility. The corresponding component of the μ+-signal exhibits a steplike decrease by about 40% atT
N which is caused by the onset of a very broad distribution of static internal magnetic fields (ΔB≈1000 G) with zero average. Such a field distribution is in distinct contrast to dipolar-field calculations performed for
the simple antiferromagnetic structure deduced from neutron diffraction. The remaining 60% of the muons contributing to this
component belowT
N are subject to a narrow static field distribution (ΔB≈1 G). The induced dipolar fields at the site (1/3, 2/3, 5/6) are temperature-independent belowT
N. A weak dipolar coupling to the U-moments renders similar observations for muons occupying the second type of interstitial
impossible. 相似文献