Pion scattering on 3H and 3He nuclei in the Δ33(1232) region

Elastic scattering of π ^± mesons on ³H and ³He nuclei at energies around the Δ₃₃(1232) resonance is considered. The amplitudes for single and double scattering are calculated on the basis of the nonrelativistic diagram technique. The spin and isospin structure of pion-nucleon amplitudes is fully taken into account. The resulting theoretical predictions for the differential cross sections are compared with available experimental data.     

Staubuntersuchung

Ohne Zusammenfassung     

Applying grazing incidence X-ray reflectometry (XRR) to characterising nanofilms on mica

Molecularly smooth mica has hitherto not been widely used as a substrate for the X-ray reflectometry (XRR) technique. That is largely due to the difficulty of achieving flatness over a sufficiently large area of mica. Here we show that this difficulty can be overcome by slightly bending the mica substrate over an underlying cylinder; the enhanced rigidity of the bent mica sheet along the axis of the cylinder provides sufficient flatness along this axis for XRR measurements. To test this method, we have employed it to characterise three types of nanofilms on mica in air: (A) Cr-Au thin films; (B) a surface-grown zwitterionic polymer brush; and (C) a Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) phospholipid monolayer, using a table-top X-ray reflectometer. Fitting the obtained reflectivity curves with the standard Parratt algorithm allows us to extract the structural information of the nanofilms (both thickness and apparent roughness). Our simple method points to how XRR may be exploited as a useful characterisation tool for nanofilms on mica.     

Bi2223带材临界电流沿长度方向的统计分布

本文采用四引线法测量了Bi2223带材临界电流沿长度方向的分布,采用正态分布、对数正态分布、威布尔分布和最小极值分布对临界电流分布进行了拟合检验,确定了临界电流的最优统计分布模型.     

Measurement of deeply virtual compton scattering with a polarized-proton target

The longitudinal target-spin asymmetry AUL for the exclusive electroproduction of high-energy photons was measured for the first time in ep-->e;'pgamma. The data have been accumulated at JLab with the CLAS spectrometer using 5.7 GeV electrons and a longitudinally polarized NH3 target. A significant azimuthal angular dependence was observed, resulting from the interference of the deeply virtual Compton scattering and Bethe-Heitler processes. The amplitude of the sinvarphi moment is 0.252+/-0.042stat+/-0.020sys. Theoretical calculations are in good agreement with the magnitude and the kinematic dependence of the target-spin asymmetry, which is sensitive to the generalized parton distributions H and H.     

Search for the Theta+ Pentaquark in the gammad--> DeltanK+ reaction measured with the CLAS spectrometer

For the first time, the reaction gammad-->DeltanK+ has been analyzed in order to search for the exotic pentaquark baryon Theta+(1540). The data were taken at Jefferson Laboratory, using the Hall-B tagged-photon beam of energy between 0.8 and 3.6 GeV and the CEBAF Large Acceptance Spectrometer (CLAS). No statistically significant structures were observed in the nK+ invariant-mass distribution. The upper limit on the gammad-->DeltaTheta+ integrated cross section has been calculated and found to be between 5 and 25 nb, depending on the production model assumed. The upper limit on the differential cross section is also reported.     

Test of charge conjugation invariance

We report on the first determination of upper limits on the branching ratio (BR) of eta decay to pi0pi0gamma and to pi0pi0pi0gamma. Both decay modes are strictly forbidden by charge conjugation (C) invariance. Using the Crystal Ball multiphoton detector, we obtained BR(eta-->pi0pi0gamma)<5 x 10(-4) at the 90% confidence level, in support of C invariance of isoscalar electromagnetic interactions of the light quarks. We have also measured BR(eta-->pi0pi0pi0gamma)<6 x 10(-5) at the 90% confidence level, in support of C invariance of isovector electromagnetic interactions.     

Search for medium modifications of the rho meson

The photoproduction of vector mesons on various nuclei has been studied using the CLAS detector at Jefferson Laboratory. The vector mesons, rho, omega, and varphi, are observed via their decay to e;{+}e;{-}, in order to reduce the effects of final-state interactions in the nucleus. Of particular interest are possible in-medium effects on the properties of the rho meson. The rho mass spectrum is extracted from the data on various nuclei, 2H, C, Fe, and Ti. We observe no significant mass shift and some broadening consistent with expected collisional broadening for the rho meson.     

The Kondo effect in low temperature deposited Cu(Fe) films

Highly disordered Cu(Fe) films were prepared by condensing a dilute Cu(Fe) alloy onto a lHe temperature substrate. The Kondo temperature T′_K was computed by fitting the data to the Applebaum-Kondo resistivity formula. The computed T′_K was found to be the same as that of bulk, crystalline Cu(Fe).