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51.
XPS spectra of YIG, YIG:Bi, YIG:Ca and YIG:Co(Ge, Ca) epitaxial garnet films were measured at room temperature. The positions of the main iron, yttrium, oxygen, bismuth, cobalt and lead spectral lines were determined and their changes with the surface treatments were investigated. It was found that divalent and trivalent states of iron and cobalt ions can be resolved, the chemical shifts being in oposite directions.The authors would like to thank Dr. J. imová for careful EPMA analysis of the samples. 相似文献
52.
53.
K. Rohlena K. Mašek E. G. Balabanova I. Paulička 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1988,38(6):622-637
Systematic calculations of maximum inversion were performed for iodine photodissociation laser in dependence on the mixture composition. The flash-lamp radiation was modelled as emanating from an optically thin Xe plasma. Duration of the pumping pulse is about 300 s. The sensitivity of the model to the values of kinetic constants was also tested. 相似文献
54.
J. Kvapil B. Perner Jos Kvapil B. Mánek K. Hamal M. Košelja V. Kubeček 《Czechoslovak Journal of Physics》1988,38(11):1281-1287
YAP:Nd, Cr grown under Ar-H2 or Ar-He-H2 atmosphere possesses good energy transfer from Cr3+ to Nd3+ but suffers from the colour centre formation. The centre formation was completely prevented using further admixture of Ce3+ and 10–4–10–3 wt. % Fe. Small luminescence quenching of Cr3+ or Nd3+ due to iron ions is negligible in the presence of Ce3+. The crystals may be also heavily doped with Nd3+ because the increased pumping efficiency compensates the shortening of the luminescence lifetime. YAP: Nd, Ce, Cr, Fe is advisible active laser material particularly for all the types of pulsed lasers. 相似文献
55.
We discuss productions of scalar gluonium candidates in the radiativeJ/ decays. The branching ratios of such productions are estimated on the basis of the Euler-Heisenberg effective Lagrangian for gluon-photon couplings. We mention that these estimates cannot be expected to be accurate to better than within a factor 2. We show that the radiativeJ/ decays probably invalidate gluoniumgg interpretation of the GAMS meson F0(1590) and a narrow 0++ stateS lying below 1 GeV. However, a possible wide scalar effective gluonium candidate(920) is shown not to be excluded by the data on the decayJ/. We also find that the experimental data about radiativeJ/ decays presumably agree with a recently suggested interpretation of F0(1590) as being approximately a half-and-half mixture of pure 0++ gluoniumgg andSU(3)f singlet quarkoniumq¯q states. 相似文献
56.
J. Požela A. Namajūnas A. Tamaševičius J. Ulbikas 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1989,48(2):181-188
A method for quantitative characterization of chaotic dynamical systems is discussed. An electronic instrument for determining the number of independent variablesk
*, involved in the motion, is described. It allows one to obtain these in real time from a single observable. The suggested technique has been applied to quantification of strange attractors underlying chaotic instabilities in semi-insulating GaAsCr, and n-Ge, irradiated with high energy electrons. In n-Ge, for instance, the measured numbersk
* range from 2 to 4 depending on control parameters. These measurements reveal the highly deterministic nature of the observed chaotic oscillations. The physical mechanisms responsible for the current instabilities and chaotic behaviour are discussed. 相似文献
57.
Vukadin M. Leovac Goran A. Bogdanović Valerija I. Češljević Ljiljana S. Jovanović Sladjana B. Novaković Ljiljana S. Vojinović-Ješić 《Structural chemistry》2007,18(1):113-119
The ligand, salicylaldehyde Girard-T hydrazonium chloride, [H2SalGT]Cl (1), and two complexes [Cu(HSalGT)X2]·H2O (X = Br(2); Cl(3)) were synthesized and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis. In the two isostructural
complexes, the Cu(II) is located in a square-pyramidal environment, with the chelating ligand and one halogen atom in the
basal plane and the second halogen in the apical position. The most apparent structural difference between the 1 and its complexes 2 and 3 is the orientation of the N(CH3)3 group: in 1, it is practically coplanar to the rest of the molecule, while in 2 and 3 it is oriented to the side of the axially bonded halogen, which can be explained by the C–H…X intramolecular interactions.
The compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic susceptibility and electronic absorption
spectra. 相似文献
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