全文获取类型
收费全文 | 37篇 |
免费 | 30篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 1篇 |
数学 | 35篇 |
物理学 | 17篇 |
出版年
2014年 | 2篇 |
2013年 | 1篇 |
2011年 | 1篇 |
2009年 | 6篇 |
2008年 | 1篇 |
2007年 | 2篇 |
2006年 | 1篇 |
2005年 | 2篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 6篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有70条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
21.
22.
23.
24.
本文研究了俘获于掺杂VO++离子的(NH4)2Zn(SO4)2·6H2O单晶中NH3+自由基离子的ESR.从实验上分别测出π电子自由基NH3+的14N和15N核超精细分裂.结果表明,氮核超精细偶合张量具有近似于圆柱形对称。对于15N来说,A11=44.8,A22=19.3,A33=17.8高斯.对于14N来说,A11=31.1,A22=12.5,A33=11.8高斯.在室温下,NH3+自由基绕A11方向作圆锥体运动.文中最后讨论了NH3+自由基离子的可能生成机理。 相似文献
25.
Auslender, Cominetti and Haddou have studied, in the convex case, a new family of penalty/barrier functions. In this paper, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of augmented penalty algorithms using those penalty functions under the usual second order sufficient optimality conditions, and present order of convergence results (superlinear convergence with order of convergence 4/3). Those results are related to the analysis of pure penalty algorithms, as well as augmented penalty using a quadratic penalty function. Limited numerical examples are presented to appreciate the practical impact of this local asymptotic analysis.This research was partially supported by NSERC grant OGP0005491 相似文献
26.
We introduce the set of bicomplex numbers
which is a commutative ring with zero divisors defined by
where
We present the conjugates and the moduli associated with the bicomplex numbers. Then we study the bicomplex Schr?dinger equation
and found the continuity equations. The discrete symmetries of the system of equations describing the bicomplex Schr?dinger
equation are obtained. Finally, we study the bicomplex Born formulas under the discrete symmetries. We obtain the standard
Born’s formula for the class of bicomplex wave functions having a null hyperbolic angle. 相似文献
27.
S. Assonov P. Taylor C. A. M. Brenninkmeijer 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(9):1347-1363
In 2007, JRC‐IRMM began a series of atmospheric CO2 isotope measurements, with the focus on understanding instrumental effects, corrections as well as metrological aspects. The calibration approach at JRC‐IRMM is based on use of a plain CO2 sample (working reference CO2) as a calibration carrier and CO2‐air mixtures (in high‐pressure cylinders) to determine the method‐related correction under actual analytical conditions (another calibration carrier, in the same form as the samples). Although this approach differs from that in other laboratories, it does give a direct link to the primary reference NBS‐19‐CO2. It also helps to investigate the magnitude and nature for each of the instrumental corrections and allows for the quantification of the uncertainty introduced. Critical tests were focused on the instrumental corrections. It was confirmed that the use of non‐symmetrical capillary crimping (an approach used here to deal with small samples) systematically modifies δ13C(CO2) and δ18O(CO2), with a clear dependence on the amount of extracted CO2. However, the calibration of CO2‐air mixtures required the use of the symmetrical dual‐inlet mode. As a proof of our approach, we found that δ13C(CO2) on extracts from mixtures agreed (within 0.010‰) with values obtained from the ‘mother’ CO2 used for the mixtures. It was further found that very low levels of hydrocarbons in the pumping systems and the isotope ratio mass spectrometry (IRMS) instrument itself were critical. The m/z 46 values (consequently the calculated δ18O(CO2) values) are affected by several other effects with traces of air co‐trapped with frozen CO2 being the most critical. A careful cryo‐distillation of the extracted CO2 is recommended. After extensive testing, optimisation, and routine automated use, the system was found to give precise data on air samples that can be traced with confidence to the primary standards. The typical total combined uncertainty in δ13C(CO2) and δ18O(CO2) on the VPDB‐CO2 scale, estimated on runs of CO2‐air mixtures, is ±0.040‰ and 0.060‰ (2‐σ values). Inter‐comparison with MPI‐BGC resulted in a scale discrepancy of a similar magnitude. Although the reason(s) for this discrepancy still need to be understood, this basically confirms the approach of using specifically prepared CO2‐air mixtures as a calibration carrier, in order to achieve scale unification among laboratories. As important practical application and as a critical test, JRC‐IRMM took part in the passenger aircraft‐based global monitoring project CARIBIC ( http://www.caribic‐atmospheric.com ). In this way, reliable CO2 isotope data for the tropopause region and the free troposphere were obtained. From June 2007 to January 2009, approximately 500 CARIBIC air samples have been analysed. Some flights demonstrated a compact correlation of both δ13C(CO2) and δ18O(CO2) with respect to CO2 concentration, demonstrating mixing of tropospheric and stratospheric air masses. These excellent correlations provide an independent, realistic data quality check. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
28.
29.
使用含时密度泛函理论(TDDFT)B3LYP方法计算了IB, IIB, VIIIB过渡金属与8-羟基喹啉络合(MQ)后, 配合物的电子光谱以及二阶非线性光学性质. 结果表明, 掺杂过渡金属后, 形成络合物的能隙值减小100~150 kJ/mol, 最大吸收波长红移150~200 nm左右. 电子从基态到激发态的跃迁主要为p→p*, n→p*跃迁, 属于LLCT, MLCT过程. IB的络合物MQ以及VIIIB的络合物MQ3表现出良好的非线性光学性质. 相似文献
30.
历代反动派总是宣扬孔老二“上智与下愚不移”的唯心论说教,把它作为“剥削有理”、“压迫有理”的根据。林彪这个地主资产阶级的代理人,为了篡党夺权,复辟资本主义,建立林家法西斯王朝,也鼓吹“上智下愚”的谬论。他把自己吹成“生而知之”的“天才”,以“至贵”、超人自居,污蔑劳动人民“愚昧”、“落后”,只会说“恭喜发财”,只能想“油盐酱醋柴”。 相似文献