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91.
Peyong Koo Kim Jong Ho Kim Joong Jae Cho 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing》1996,3(2):253-263
The generalized logit model of nominal type with random regressors is studied for bootstrapping. We assess the accuracy of some estimators for our generalized logit model, using a Monte Carlo simulation. That is, we study the finite sample properties containing the consistency and asymptotic normality of the maximum likelihood estimators. Also, we compare Newton Raphson algorithm with BHHH algorithm. 相似文献
92.
Nanzhe Jiang Jeong-Boon Koo Sang-Cheol Han Sang-Eon Park 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2008,34(5-7):507-517
Metal incorporation into nanoporous materials could give Lewis acid sites through the framework substitution of silica matrix, which are supposed to be in tetrahedral substitution of silica. In this work, Zr- and Sn-incorporated SBA-16 were directly synthesized by the microwave synthesis method. These microwave synthesized Zr- and Sn-incorporated mesoporous silica materials were applied in activation of ketones by Lewis acid sites to catalyze Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verly reduction of cyclohexanone and Baeyer-Villiger oxidation of adamantanone, respectively. Optimum incorporated Zr- and Sn-species gave almost 100% selectivity with high activity onto corresponding alcohol and lactone, respectively. 相似文献
93.
Jae Koo Lee Sang June Hahn 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》1991,19(1):52-54
For beam-plasma instability in the absence of a magnetic field, hybrid simulations produce almost identical results to those of particle simulations (both agree with linear and nonlinear analyses), but with much reduced computing cost and noise level. With the verification by simulations, it is shown that the saturation level is very strongly influenced by the discrete wave number spectrum, sometimes giving different, by an order of magnitude, results by choosing slightly different off-peak (in growth rate curve) parameters, which must be considered in most simulations (whether hybrid or particle or whether magnetized or unmagnetized) 相似文献
94.
This article reviews the current status of high-density capacitor for volatile memory devices. The dielectric properties for both the Ta2O5 film and the (Ba, Sr)TiO3 (BST) dielectric materials using either the metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) or the atomic layer deposition (ALD) are reviewed briefly. New challenges of dielectric material for the next generation, and serious problems emerged during integration to date using Ta2O5 and BST. The material characteristics of many electrode materials for the high dielectric materials are introduced. We present the basic properties and integration issued for MOCVD-ruthenium (Ru). The second part of this review summarized the failure mechanisms from barrier properties of previously reported diffusion barriers and emphasizes new design concepts of diffusion barrier for high-density memory devices. Finally, the future direction for a diffusion barrier to advance high-density memory capacitors is suggested. 相似文献
95.
The long-term stability of pentacene thin-film transistors (TFTs) encapsulated with a transparent SnO2 thin-film prepared by ion beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) was investigated. After encapsulation process, our organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) showed somewhat degraded field-effect mobility of 0.5 cm2/(V s) that was initially 0.62 cm2/(V s), when a buffer layer of thermally evaporated 100 nm SnO2 film had been deposited prior to IBAD process. However, the mobility was surprisingly sustained up to 1 month and then gradually degraded down to 0.35 cm2/(V s) which was still three times higher than that of the OTFT without any encapsulation layer after 100 days in air ambient. The encapsulated OTFTs also exhibited superior on/off current ratio of over 105 to that of the unprotected devices (∼104) which was reduced from ∼106 before aging. Therefore, the enhanced long-term stability of our encapsulated OTFTs should be attributed to well protection of permeation of H2O and O2 into the devices by the IBAD SnO2 thin-film which could be used as an effective inorganic gas barrier for transparent organic electronic devices. 相似文献
96.
97.
W. M. Koo 《Journal of statistical physics》1995,81(3-4):561-578
Based on transfer matrix techniques and finite-size scaling, we study the oriented polymer (self-avoiding walk) with nearest neighbor interaction. In the repulsive regime, various critical exponents are computed and compared with exact values predicted recently. The polymer is also found to undergo a spiral transition for sufficiently strong attractive interaction. The fractal dimension of the polymer is computed in the repulsive and attractive regimes and at the spiral transition point. The later is found to be different from that at the collapse transition of the ordinary self-avoiding walk. 相似文献
98.
A simple extension to the technique of “pre-lase” Q-switching ensures that a TEM00 mode, Q-switched NdYAG laser produces single longitudinal mode oscillation on every shot. 相似文献
99.
The Dunham potential energy coefficients ai, 0 ≤ i ≤ 6 (except 4 for HI) have been derived from spectroscopic data of hydrogen halides HF, HCl, HBr, and HI, and carbon monoxide in their ground electronic states. A full error analysis has produced standard deviations of both these ai and further energy coefficients Ylj. Comparison with experimental data shows good agreement; trends in the hydrogen halide series are discussed. 相似文献
100.
Product selectivities [S = ([ester product]/[acid product]) x ([water]/[alcohol solvent])] are reported for solvolyses of p-methoxybenzoyl chloride (2) in aqueous methanol, ethanol, 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, and tert-butyl alcohol at 25, 35, and 45 degrees C. S values are small and depend significantly on the alcohol cosolvent, varying from 1.3 in methanol to 0.1 in tert-butyl alcohol, but S depends only slightly on the solvent composition, and on the temperature. As S adjusts the product ratios for changes in bulk solvent compositions, it is suggested that preferential solvation by either alcohol or water at the reaction site is not a major factor influencing rates or products. Logarithms of rates of solvolyses of 2 correlate well with Kosower Z values (based on solvatochromism). In contrast, another solvatochromic polarity index, E(T)(30), shows "dispersion" in correlations with the solvent ionizing power parameter, Y(OTs), probably due to aromatic ring and other solvation effects. 相似文献