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211.
212.
The dam problem with general geometry is considered. Fluid is drawn from the bottomS
1 at a ratek where 0 k N,
S
1
k M; the objective is to minimize the total pressure of the fluid in the dam. A bang-bang principle is established for any optimal controlk
0, that is,k
0 = 0 on a setA andk
0 =N on the complement setS
1
A. In the case of a rectangular dam the structure ofA is determined and the uniqueness of the minimizerk
0 is established.This work is partially supported by National Science Foundation Grants DMS-8501397 and DMS-8420896. 相似文献
213.
采用溶胶凝胶法,以蔗糖和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料,草酸为TEOS水解的催化剂,制备均相碳化硅前驱体,在氩气氛和高温条件下(1 350~1 600 ℃)将碳化硅先驱体进行碳热还原,制备出高比表面积的SiC。考察了水/TEOS物质的量的比、碳/硅物质的量的比及镍盐等因素对碳化硅比表面积的影响。结果表明,当nwater/nTEOS=7.5,nC/nSi=4时,适宜的镍催化剂(nNi/nTEOS=0.005),凝胶形成的时间最短,镍盐的加入可使碳热还原温度降低200 ℃。 相似文献
214.
215.
本文将3-三氰基乙烯基-N-十六烷基吲哚与花生酸混合制成单分子膜。不同摩尔比混合膜的π-A曲线均出现平台,表明膜压缩过程中分子排列相态发生变化。混合LB膜的紫外吸收光谱证明吲哚分子形成聚集体,X-射线衍射结果说明这种聚集体被夹带在花生酸的框架结构中。 相似文献
216.
A Kinetic Evidence for the Nitroxyl Radicals Recycling Mechanism in the Photostabilizing Process of HALS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
XiaoXuanLIU XingHongZHANG GuangGuoWU JianWenYANG ZhaoHuaZENG YongLieCHEN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1085-1088
The photoinduced bulk polymerization of a reactive-hindered amine fight stabilizers(r-HALS), 4-acryloyl-2, 2, 6, 6-tetramethylpiperidinyl (ATMP), was performed at 80℃ by using a DPC technique. An unique periodic exponential attenuation-type oscillating curve was found when the polymerization was carried out in air, but this phenomenon was not found in nitrogen.It is supposed that this unique kinetic performance may be attributed to nitroxyl radicals that are produced in situ from the oxidation of ATMP. ATMP polymer with narrow polydispersity (d =1.03) can be obtained by photoinduced solution polymerization of ATMP. The signal detected in ESR may be assigned to the nitroxyl radicals in the matrix of ATMP polymer. Since this kind of recycling of nitroxyl radicals is well documented for the photostabilizing mechanism of HALS, the present results may serve as a kinetic evidence for this mechanism. 相似文献
217.
Yong Li Xiao-Bing Cui Ji-Qing Xu Ke-Chang Li Guang-Hua Li Qing-Xin Yang 《Journal of solid state chemistry》2005,178(1):363-369
Both the homometal cluster [P(ph4)]2[Mo2O2(μ-S)2(S2)2] (1) and [Mo2O2(μ-S)2(Et2dtc)2] (2) (Et2dtc=diethyl-dithiocarbamate) were successfully synthesized by low-temperature solid-state reactions. X-ray single-crystal diffraction studies suggest that compound (1) is a dinuclear anion cluster, and compound (2) is a dinuclear neutral cluster. The two compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, IR spectra and UV-Vis spectra. The third-order non-linear optical (NLO) properties of the clusters were also investigated and all exhibited nice non-linear absorption and self-defocusing performance with moduli of the hyperpolarizabilities 5.145×10−30 esu for (1) and 5.428×10−30 esu for (2). 相似文献
218.
Photodissociation at 266 nm of protonated synthetic polypeptides containing a tryptophanyl residue was investigated using a homebuilt tandem time-of-flight mass spectrometer equipped with a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization source. Efficient photodissociation of the protonated peptides was demonstrated. Most of the intense peaks in the laser-induced tandem mass spectra were sequence ions. Furthermore, sequence ions due to cleavages at all the peptide bonds were observed; this is a feature of the technique that is particularly useful for peptide sequencing. Fragmentations at both ends of the tryptophanyl residue were especially prevalent, which can be useful for location of the tryptophanyl chromophore in a peptide. 相似文献
219.
高聚物微流控芯片具有制备简单、成本低、可批量生产等突出优点而有望成为一次性器件,近年来在国内外引起了同行们的兴趣.但是,高聚物表面的憎水性、对有机分子的强吸附性、电渗流的不稳定性等又成为高聚物芯片在微流控分析领域得以广泛应用的障碍.表面改性是改善高聚物芯片分析特性的有效途径. 相似文献
220.