Zur maassanalytischen Bestimmung des Tellurs

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Energy characteristics and deposition rates of metals from vacuum laser plasma on dielectric substrates

The effect of the energy flux density of a pulsed Kr-F laser on the processes of generation of the laser plasma of tin, palladium and platinum and on the deposition rates of metal films on dielectric substrates in laser ablation have been studied. The use of the differential scheme of probing a laser plasma with Faraday cups and time-of-flight mass spectrometry has made it possible to distinguish, in plasma ion signals, the ranges of singly charged and multicharged ions, which differ in kinetic energy. The film deposition rate depends on both the laser energy flux density and the degree of ionization of the laser plasma.     

Beitrag zur Chemie der Ceritmetalle

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Beitrag zur Chemie der Ceritmetalle III

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Kraftstoffe

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Effect of temperature fluctuation on hydrate-based CO_2 separation from fuel gas

A new method of temperature fluctuation is proposed to promote the process of hydrate-based CO2 separation from fuel gas in this work according to the dual nature of CO2 solubility in hydrate forming and non-hydrate forming regions [1].The temperature fluctuation operated in the process of hydrate formation improves the formation of gas hydrate observably.The amount of the gas consumed with temperature fluctuation is approximately 35% more than that without temperature fluctuation.It is found that only the temperature fluctuation operated in the period of forming hydrate leads to a good effect on CO2 separation.Meanwhile,with the proceeding of hydrate formation,the effect of temperature fluctuation on the gas hydrate gradually reduces,and little effect is left in the completion term.The CO2 separation efficiencies in the separation processes with the effective temperature fluctuations are improved remarkably.