Bi-1212相和Bi-1222相铜氧化合物的合成和超导电性

对名义组份为(Bi_(1-x),M_x)Sr_2YCu_2O_y(x=0.6—0.7)的样品,当M=Cd,Ni和Zn时合成了Bi-1212相材料,实验发现Cd占据Bi位,可以稳定单BiO层,高压氧下退火,在32K出现超导转变,而Zn和Ni进入CuO平面,占据Cu位,破坏了材料的超导电性。用Cd稳定单BiO层还能够合成Bi-1222相化合物,它的固溶范围比Bi-1212大,对这一现像进行了结构上的分析。在不同氧压退火处理下的Bi-1222相样品,电阻随氧压增大而变小,但在4.2K以上未观察到超导转变。 关键词：     

Special relativistic gravitational theory

Based on special relativity, we introduce a way to develop a new field theory from (1) the relativistic property of the particle coupling coefficient with the field, and (2) the field due to a static point source. As an example, we discuss a theory of electromagnetic and gravitational fields. The results of this special relativistic gravitational theory for the redshift and the deflection of light are the same as those deduced from general relativity. The results of experiments on the planetary perihelion procession shift and on an additional short-range gravity are more favorable to the special relativistic gravitational theory than to general relativity. We put forward a new idea to test experimentally whether the equivalence principle of general relativity is correct.Plovdiv University Paissii Hilendarskii.Moscow Institute of Railway Transport Engineers.     

Novel scaling behavior of directed polymers: Disorder distribution with long tails

We study the problem of directed polymers (DP) on a square lattice. The distribution of disorder is assumed to be independent but non-Gaussian. We show that for distributions with a power-law tailP() 1/||¹⁺ , where>2, so that the mean and variance are well defined, the scaling exponentv of the DP model depends on in a continuous fashion.     

Interaction of gravitational waves with a superconducting cylindrical antenna

In this paper we investigate the effects of gravitational waves (GW) on a superconducting cylindrical antenna (S-antenna). We suggest that the electric fields induced by GW of dimensionless amplitudeh - 10^–24 in the interior of existing cylindrical antenna might be detectable.