3-羟基-4-甲氧基肉桂酸--基体辅助激光解吸电离质谱法测定DNA的有效基体

报道用基体辅助激光解吸电离质谱法（ ＭＡＬＤＩ－ ＭＳ） 测定ＤＮＡ 分子的一种有效基体３－ 羟基－ ４ － 甲氧基肉桂酸。 实验发现该基体对ＤＮＡ 分子解吸和电离效率高, 对ＤＮＡｄ（ Ｔ） １０ 分子离子峰的分辨率为５ ５５１ ．４ , 信噪比为１１ ．８ 。３ － 羟基－ ４ － 甲氧基肉桂酸是ＭＡＬＤＩ－ ＭＳ 法测定ＤＮＡ 分子的一个可供选择使用有效基体。     

铁(Ⅲ)-4,7-二甲基-1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物的光还原研究及应用

实验发现,在散射光中铁(Ⅲ)-4 7-二甲基-1,10-邻菲啰啉配合物能发生显著的光还原反应,在溶液酸度为pH 3.0～5.0范围内,加入EDTA可阻止上述反应的进行。此法用于测铁矿中铁的价态比,结果令人满意。     

5-溴水杨基荧光酮-溴化十六烷基三甲基铵吸光光度法测定微量锗

研究了在表面活性剂CTMAB存在下锗与5-溴水杨基荧光酮形成配合物的显色反应,在2mol·L~(-1)H_2SO_4介质中测得配合物的表观摩尔吸光系数为1.62×10~5.锗量在0～8μg/25ml范围内符合比耳定律.该体系反应酸度高,选择性好.方法稳定、决速.已用于水相直接测定人参、当归、灵芝、枸杞子和竹沥汁等中药材中微量锗,结果满意     

有机化合物结构与性能的关系——激发能的同系线性规律

有机化合物的光谱及激发能存在着良好的同系线性规律。前文曾用HMO法对多联苯体系的同系线性规律进行了讨论,说明了对联多苯的共轭作用比间联多苯强,而后者共轭作用很弱,这可从光谱得到证实。近来,徐光宪等探讨了同系线性规律的量子化学基础,根据多烯中键长交替现象提出了MHMO法。     

基于取代苯甲酰肼缩丙酮酸配体的二苄基锡配合物的合成、晶体结构及生物活性

二苄基二氯化锡分别与对甲氧基苯甲酰肼缩丙酮酸及对硝基苯甲酰肼缩丙酮酸反应,合成了2个二苄基锡配合物(C1、C2),通过元素分析、IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR、~(119)Sn NMR、HRMS以及X射线单晶衍射等表征了配合物结构。测试了配合物C1、C2的热稳定性以及配合物对癌细胞H460、HepG2、MCF7的体外抑制活性;在Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,以EB做为荧光探针,用荧光光谱法初步研究了配合物C1与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用;并且用凝胶电泳法研究了配合物C1切割质粒DNA pBR322的能力。结果表明:配合物C1、C2对3种癌细胞都有较好的抑制作用,但是C1更优于C2;配合物C1与小牛胸腺DNA作用是插入结合作用所致,能有效的将超螺旋DNA pBR322切割成缺刻型DNA。     

两个由双咪唑基配体构筑的镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的金属-有机配位聚合物[Cd(nba)_2(mbix)]_2(1)和[Cd((bib)_2Br_2]_n(2)(Hnba=4-硝基苯甲酸,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯,bib=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-基)丁烷),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱、单晶和粉末X射线衍射测定。配合物1为零维结构,并通过π-π堆积形成了三维超分子结构;配合物2为具有(4,4)拓扑的二维网状结构。此外,还用高斯03程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1和2进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Cd (Ⅱ)离子之间存在着共价作用。     

In situ real-time study buckling behavior of boron nitride nanotubes with axial compression by TEM

The real time analysis structure evolution of BNNT with compression showed that the formation of V-shape in the post-buckling before BNNT fracture was reversible.     

Pt Nanoparticle‐modified Carbon Fiber Microelectrode for Selective Electrochemical Sensing of Hydrogen Peroxide

We report a simple approach to the production of carbon fiber‐based amperometric microbiosensors for selective detection of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), which was achieved by electrometallization of carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMs) by electrodeposition of Pt nanoparticles. The Pt‐carbon hybrid sensing interface provided a sensitivity of 7711±587 μA ? mM^?1 ? cm^?2, a detection limit of 0.53±0.16 μM (S/N=3), a linear range of 0.8 μM–8.6 mM, and a response time of <2 sec. The morphologies of the Pt nanoparticle‐modified CFMs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy. To achieve selectivity, permseletive layers, polyphenylenediamine (PPD) and Nafion, were deposited resulting in exclusion of the anionic and cationic interferents, ascorbic acid and dopamine, respectively, at their physiologically relevant concentrations. The resultant sensors displayed a sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide of 1381±72 μA ? mM^?1 ? cm^?2, and a detection limit of 0.86±0.19 μM (S/N=3). This simple and rapid metallization method converts carbon fiber microelectrodes, which are readily accessible, to microscale Pt electrodes in 2 min, providing a platform for oxidase‐based amperometric biosensors with improved spatial resolution over more commonly used platinum electrode array microprobes.     

General π‐Electron‐Assisted Strategy for Ir,Pt, Ru,Pd, Fe,Ni Single‐Atom Electrocatalysts with Bifunctional Active Sites for Highly Efficient Water Splitting

Both the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are crucial to water splitting, but require alternative active sites. Now, a general π‐electron‐assisted strategy to anchor single‐atom sites (M=Ir, Pt, Ru, Pd, Fe, Ni) on a heterogeneous support is reported. The M atoms can simultaneously anchor on two distinct domains of the hybrid support, four‐fold N/C atoms (M@NC), and centers of Co octahedra (M@Co), which are expected to serve as bifunctional electrocatalysts towards the HER and the OER. The Ir catalyst exhibits the best water‐splitting performance, showing a low applied potential of 1.603 V to achieve 10 mA cm^?2 in 1.0 m KOH solution with cycling over 5 h. DFT calculations indicate that the Ir@Co (Ir) sites can accelerate the OER, while the Ir@NC₃ sites are responsible for the enhanced HER, clarifying the unprecedented performance of this bifunctional catalyst towards full water splitting.