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971.
A method for the preparation of methyl 4-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranuronate and its single crystal X-ray structure determination are reported. The molecule adopts an almost ideal (4)C1 ((degree)C3) conformation. 相似文献
972.
Inverse gas chromatography (IGC) was applied to characterize the surface of sepiolite. The adsorption thermodynamic parameters (the standard enthalpy (ΔH 0), entropy (ΔS 0) and free energy of adsorption (ΔG 0)), the dispersive component of the surface energy (γ S d ), and the acid/base character of sepiolite surface were estimated by using the retention time of different non-polar and polar probes at infinite dilution region. The specific free energy of adsorption (ΔG sp ), the specific enthalpy of adsorption (ΔH sp ), and the specific entropy of adsorption (ΔS sp ) of polar probes on sepiolite were determined. ΔH sp were correlated with the donor and modified acceptor numbers of the probes to quantify the acidic K A and the basic K D parameters of the sepiolite surface. The values obtained for the parameters K A and K D indicated an acidic character for sepiolite surface. 相似文献
973.
Novel synthesis of (1H)‐pyridin‐2‐one, pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidine and isoxazole derivatives incorporating N‐methylphthalimide moiety are reported. Reaction of enaminone 2 with malononitrile affords 4. Condensation of 2 with cyanothioacetamide or benzoylacetonitrile affords compounds 6 and 7 respectively. Reaction of 2 with hydrazine hydrate afford 2,3‐dihydrophthalazine‐1,4‐dione ( 10 ). Condensation of 2 with hydroxylamine and 3‐aminopyrazole derivatives affords compounds 12 and 15a,b respectively. Antimicrobial and antifungal activity were determined for representative compounds and most of them showed moderate activity as antimicrobial agents, while compounds 2 and 7 show strong activity against Aspergillus niger. The structure of the newly synthesized compounds was elucidated by elemental analyses and 1H nmr spectra and some cases by 13C nmr investigation. 相似文献
974.
M. Jesús Rodríguez M. Isabel Fernndez Ana M. Gonzlez‐Noya Marcelino Maneiro Rosa Pedrido Miguel Vzquez Bruno Donnadieu Manuel R. Bermejo 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2005,631(11):2161-2166
M(HL)(H2O)n complexes have been obtained by the electrochemical reaction of Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn and Cd anodes with the potentially pentadentate and trianionic asymmetrical Schiff base 3‐aza‐N‐{2‐[1‐aza‐2‐(5‐nitro‐2‐hydroxylphenyl)‐vinyl]phenyl}‐4‐(5‐nitro‐2‐hydroxyphenyl)but‐3‐enamide (H3L), containing a hard amido donor atom. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, IR and 1H NMR spectroscopies, magnetic measurements and molar conductivities. Co(HL)(H2O) ( 2 ) has been found to rearrange in DMF solution into a crystallographically solved octahedral complex, CoL1(H2O)2 ( 7 ) [where H2L1 is the symmetrical Schiff base ligand N,N′‐(1,2‐phenylene)‐bis(5‐nitro‐3‐hydroxysalicylidenimine)]. A hydrolysis mechanism is discussed to explain this rearrangement. 相似文献
975.
The aqueous cationic system sodium undecenoate-dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide at low concentration
Maria?Belén?Sierra Marcela?A.?Morini Pablo?C.?SchulzEmail author 《Colloid and polymer science》2004,282(6):633-641
The aqueous sodium undecenoate (SUD) –dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB) catanionic system was studied at low concentration. The system did not precipitate, even at a 1:1 SUD:DTAB proportion, but showed the formation of a coacervate in a range of surfactant mixture compositions. Micelles have a preferential composition of 0.37 mole fraction of SUD. This behavior is attributed to the presence of the double bond at the distal extreme of the SUD molecule, which can form hydrogen bonds with water. Consequently, the –CH=CH2 group is situated at the interface between the hydrocarbon micelle core and water, reducing the interfacial free energy. Structural computations demonstrate that the mentioned SUD proportion produces complete coverage of the micelle surface by the double bonds. 相似文献
976.
Summary In a series of hexacoordinated nickel(II) complexes, prepared from thio-, sulphinyl, and carbonyl derivatives of pyridine and pyrimidine, the endocyclic N-atom was always the preferred basic site; the sulphinyl O-atom was also a donor centre, forming 5-membered heterocycles, whereas the carbonyl O-atom did not bond to the metal. Alkylthio derivatives did not react, unlike thiolate anions, which form N, S-bonded 4-membered rings. On the other and 2,2-bis(pyridyl)ketone bonded exclusively through the N-atoms, forming 6-membered cycles. 相似文献
977.
Fenyvesi Éva Nagai Tsuneji Antal Balázs Zsadon Béla Szejtli József 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1984,2(3-4):645-654
Cyclodextrin polymer was compared to other well known disintegrants concerning the swelling properties /water uptake, moisture uptake, hydration capacity, sedimentation volume in water/. Its high disintegrating effect was proved in directly compressed tablets as well as in tablets made by wet granulation. A remarkable improvement in tablet properties was observed. Not only the disintegration of tablets and the dissolution of the drug was accelerated but also the hardness increased when CDP was used as disintegrant. 相似文献
978.
J. Mikuski J. Moravec E. Ochab V. Šára 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1981,62(1-2):83-90
The structure of the complex Ag·TBDTPP (tetrabutyl S-dithiopyrophosphate) formed in HNO3 medium was studied by IR and NMR methods. The complex is involved in the isomerization of TBDTPP in the presence of Ag+ and NO
3
−
ions. In the IR spectra, we observe the disappearance of P−O−P band and the occurrence of new absorption bands associated
with P−S−P and P=O bonds. The silver ion is coordinated to the thiophosphoryl group of the isomer molecule. The influence
of HNO3 concentration on complex formation is discussed. 相似文献
979.
Isac-García J Hernández-Mateo F Calvo-Flores FG Santoyo-González F 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2004,69(1):202-205
The reactivity of 2-deoxy-2-iodoglycosyl isothiocyanates toward O- and S-nucleophiles gives an easy access to 2-deoxy-2-iodoglycopyranosyl thiocarbamates and dithiocarbamates. Internal nucleophilic displacement of the iodine by the sulfur atom in these compounds allows the preparation of glycopyranoso[1,2-d]-1,3-thiazoles and glycopyranoso[1,2-d]-1,3-thiazolidin-2-one or -2-thione. Reaction with amines or polyamines as N-nucleophiles led directly to 2-aminoglycopyranoso[1,2-d]-1,3-thiazoles without isolation of the intermediate thioureas. Methyl 2-deoxy-2-iodoglycopyranosyl thiocarbamates also allow the synthesis of 2-deoxyglycopyranosyl thiocarbamates or 2-deoxy-2-iodoglycopyranosyl carbamates. 相似文献
980.
Boev VI Pérez-Juste J Pastoriza-Santos I Silva CJ Gomes Mde J Liz-Marzán LM 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2004,20(23):10268-10272
Hybrid organic-inorganic nanocomposites containing uniform distributions of metal nanoparticles have been prepared by mixing a preformed nanoparticle colloid with the precursors of a ureasil, prior to the sol-gel transition. These nanocomposites possess not only high optical quality and optical features dictated by the size and shape of the nanoparticle dopants but also a high degree of flexibility, which can largely enhance the range of applications in practical devices. The deposition of a uniform silica shell on the nanoparticle surface prior to the sol-gel transition was found to be required to maintain the colloidal stability during the process and, thus, to retain the optical properties in the final nanocomposite material. This method can be readily extended to other materials, such as semiconductor and magnetic nanoparticles. 相似文献