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31.
By taking as an example the obtaining of the spectra of the gas phase over alkali metal iodides and calcium fluoride, we show the possibility of eliminating systematic errors of atomic absorption analysis which are due to nonselective absorption of light. It is been suggested that it makes sense to create a database that would contain molecular absorption spectra of the most abundant substances and would be intended for use by chemistsanalysts. 相似文献
32.
J. Benlliure T. Kurtukian-Nieto L. Audouin B. Blank F. Becker E. Casarejos D. Cortina M. Fernández-Ordóñez J. Giovinazzo D. Henzlova B. Jurado J. Pereira F. Rejmund K.-H. Schmidt O. Yordanov 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2007,150(1):309-310
The production of heavy neutron-rich nuclei is investigated using cold-fragmentation reactions.
More than 25 new heavy neutron-rich nuclei were produced in the fragmentation of 208Pb projectiles at 1 A GeV impinging a
beryllium target. The precise measurement of their production cross sections enables to benchmark the predictive power of
different
model calculations and make reliable predictions of the production rates expected in future radioactive beam facilities. 相似文献
33.
Riaan Schmuhl Sankhanilay Roy Chowdhury Johan E. ten Elshof Albert van den Berg Dave H.A. Blank 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,31(1-3):249-252
Templated MCM-48 silica was prepared using CTAB as surfactant. The MCM-48 powders and thin films were characterized by different techniques. MCM-48 layers were deposited on macroporous α-alumina supports and silicon nitride microsieves. The water permeability of MCM-48 was compared with the permeability of conventional mesoporous γ-alumina membranes. The applicability of MCM-48 as ion-selective electric field-driven switchable interconnect for microfluidic devices was demonstrated. 相似文献
34.
An enantioselective synthesis of mitosane core (-)-1 has been achieved. Key steps include a rapid assembly of a key eight-membered-ring intermediate employing ring-closing metathesis. Kinetic resolution of an advanced secondary alcohol was then accomplished by using a peptide-based asymmetric acyl transfer catalyst that was discovered from a parallel screen of catalyst candidates. Optically pure material was then converted to the mitosane core, which was the subject of additional studies on the selective modification to produce several substituted compounds containing a mitosane ring system. 相似文献
35.
Carsten Blank Martina Chirilus-Bruckner Vincent Lescarret Guido Schneider 《Communications in Mathematical Physics》2011,302(3):815-841
For nonlinear wave equations existence proofs for breathers are very rare. In the spatially homogeneous case up to rescaling the sine-Gordon equation \({\partial^2_t u = \partial^2_x u - \sin (u)}\) is the only nonlinear wave equation which is known to possess breather solutions. For nonlinear wave equations in periodic media no examples of breather solutions have been known so far. Using spatial dynamics, center manifold theory and bifurcation theory for periodic systems we construct for the first time such time periodic solutions of finite energy for a nonlinear wave equationwith spatially periodic coefficients s, q, and r on the real axis. Such breather solutions play an important role in theoretical scenarios where photonic crystals are used as optical storage.
相似文献
$ s(x) \partial^2_t u(x,t) = \partial^2_x u(x,t) - q(x) u(x,t)+ r(x)u(x,t)^3, $
36.
Ascher P Audirac L Adimi N Blank B Borcea C Brown BA Companis I Delalee F Demonchy CE de Oliveira Santos F Giovinazzo J Grévy S Grigorenko LV Kurtukian-Nieto T Leblanc S Pedroza JL Perrot L Pibernat J Serani L Srivastava PC Thomas JC 《Physical review letters》2011,107(10):102502
The two protons emitted in the decay of 54Zn have been individually observed for the first time in a time projection chamber. The total decay energy and the half-life measured in this work agree with the results obtained in a previous experiment. Angular and energy correlations between the two protons are determined and compared to theoretical distributions of a three-body model. Within the shell model framework, the relative decay probabilities show a strong contribution of the p2 configuration for the two-proton emission. After 45Fe, the present result on 54Zn constitutes only the second case of a direct observation of the ground state two-proton decay of a long-lived isotope. 相似文献
37.
T. Binder L. Blank W. Dahmen W. Marquardt 《Journal of Optimization Theory and Applications》2001,111(3):529-551
Usually, direct methods are employed for the solution of linear systems arising in the context of optimization. However, motivated by the potential of multiscale refinement schemes for large problems of dynamic state estimation, we investigate in this paper the application of iterative solvers based on the concepts developed in Ref. 1. Specifically, we explore the effect of different system reductions for various Krylov-space iteration methods as well as three concepts of preconditioning. The first one is the normalization of states and outputs, which also favors error analysis. Next, diagonal scale-dependent preconditioners are compared; they all bound the condition numbers independently of the refinement scale, but exhibit significant quantitative differences. Finally, the effect of the regularization parameter on condition numbers and iteration numbers is analyzed. It turns out that a so-called simplified Uzawa scheme with Jacobi preconditioning and suitable regularization parameter is most efficient. The experiments also reveal that further improvements are necessary. 相似文献
38.
It is well known that real functions whose Fourier transform vanishes around the origin must have many sign changes. We show
that a similar phenomenon occurs for real Paley–Wiener functions whose Fourier transform is “smoother” at the origin than
elsewhere. We also show that if the Fourier transform of a function is “less smooth” in a neighborhood of the origin than
elsewhere, then the function cannot have too many real zeros. 相似文献
39.
Giovinazzo J Blank B Chartier M Czajkowski S Fleury A Lopez Jimenez MJ Pravikoff MS Thomas JC De Oliveira Santos F Lewitowicz M Maslov V Stanoiu M Grzywacz R Pfützner M Borcea C Brown BA 《Physical review letters》2002,89(10):102501
In an experiment at the SISSI-LISE3 facility of GANIL, the decay of the proton drip line nucleus 45Fe has been studied. Fragment-implantation events have been correlated with radioactive decay events in a 16x16 pixel silicon-strip detector. The decay-energy spectrum of 45Fe implants shows a distinct peak at (1.14+/-0.04) MeV with a half-life of T(1/2)=(4.7(+3.4)(-1.4)) ms. None of the events in this peak is in coincidence with beta particles. For a longer correlation interval, daughter decays of the two-proton daughter 43Cr can be observed after 45Fe implantation. The decay energy for 45Fe agrees nicely with several theoretical predictions for two-proton radioactivity. 相似文献
40.