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961.
962.
P.M. Ligrani R. Van Den Braembussche M. Roustan 《International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow》1983,4(2):103-106
Results from an experimental study of flow behaviour at the inlet of a vaneless diffuser of a centrifugal compressor are presented. Measurements from a crossed hot-wire probe are given for operating points having inlet flow coefficients ranging from 0.006 to 0.019 at different Reynolds numbers. Instantaneous, time-averaged, and phase-averaged absolute velocity and flow angle at the diffuser inlet are deduced from the hot-wire signals after correction for mean density variations. These results show how flow behaviour varies in stable, rotating stall and surge regimes of compressor operation 相似文献
963.
Eric Besson Dr. Ahmad Mehdi Prof. Arie Van der Lee Dr. Hervé Chollet Dr. Catherine Reyé Prof. Roger Guilard Prof. Robert J. P. Corriu Prof. 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2010,16(33):10226-10233
In this paper, we investigate the cation‐exchange properties of a self‐assembled hybrid material towards trivalent ions, lanthanides (La3+, Eu3+, Gd3+, Yb3+) and Fe3+. The bis‐zwitterionic lamellar material was prepared by sol–gel process from only 3‐aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES), succinic anhydride, and ethylenediamine. In ethanol heated under reflux, the exchange ethylenediammonium versus Ln3+ proved to be complete by complexometry measurements and elemental analyses, one Cl? ion per one LnIII remaining as expected for charge balance. In aqueous solution at 20 °C, the material was found to be selective towards lanthanide in spite of the similarity of their ionic radii. The cation uptake depends on the nature of the salt, the difference between two lanthanides reaching up to 20 % in some cases. Finally, ion‐exchange reaction with FeCl3 was chosen as a probe to get more information on the material after incorporation of trivalent ions. Based on Mössbauer spectroscopic investigations on the resulting material in conjunction with the XRD analysis of materials containing trivalent ions, a structural model was proposed to describe the incorporation of trivalent ions by exchange reaction within the original zwitterionic material. 相似文献
964.
965.
966.
6,7-Dialkynyl-1,3-dimethylpteridine-2,4(1H,3H)-diones and 2,3-dialkynylquinoxalines have been shown to react with sodium azide in DMF at room temperature giving rise 9,11-dimethyl-[1,2,3]triazolo[1′,5′;1,2]pyrido[4,3-g]pteridine-8,10(9H,11H)-diones and [1,2,3]triazolo[1′,5′;1,2]pyrido[3,4-b]quinoxalines. A novel tandem cyclization involves 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of an azide ion to the carbon-carbon triple bond followed by intramolecular nucleophilic addition of the intermediate 1,2,3-triazole N-anion to another CC bond. 相似文献
967.
An oxacalix[2]arene[2]pyrimidine-bis(ZnII-porphyrin) conjugate was readily prepared via nucleophilic aromatic substitution of a phenolic AB3-Zn-porphyrin on the upper rim of a (1,3-alternate) 5,17-bis(methylsulfonyl)oxacalix[4]arene precursor. Efficient 1:1 complex formation between the ‘jaws’ bisporphyrin tweezer and fullerene C70 was evidenced by 1H NMR titrations (K = 3.0 × 104 M−1), while no detectable complexation could be observed with C60. On the other hand, an analogous oxacalix[4]arene-bis(Cu-corrole) conjugate did not show any measurable (C60 or C70) fullerene binding. 相似文献
968.
Nico Smit Ruben Musson Fred Romijn Huub Van Rossum Johannes Van Pelt 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2010,86(2):360-366
Calcineurin (Cn) is the target of immunosuppressive drugs used for maintenance therapy of transplant patients. UV radiation is also known to be immunosuppressive and, like the Cn inhibitors, UV has been shown to positively influence various inflammatory skin diseases. Recently, Cn activity has been demonstrated in skin and skin cell cultures. In the present study we have investigated the effects of UV(A-1) irradiation on Cn activity in skin. In total skin we found a significant reduction in Cn activity after exposure to 450 kJ m−2 of UVA-1 (340–400 nm). In repeated experiments cultures of fibroblasts and keratinocytes also showed dose-dependent and selective reduction in Cn activity after UVA-1 irradiation. UVB irradiation caused a decrease in the Cn activity of one of two fibroblast cultures and was ineffective in keratinocytes. In Jurkat cells and PBMC UVA-1 reduced Cn activity and also the production of cytokines such as interleukin (IL)-2, γ-interferon, IL-4 and IL-10 that are controlled by the Ca2+–Cn pathway. These results indicate that UV(A-1) irradiation may lead to inactivation of Cn in the skin and thus suppress the skin immune system in a similar fashion to the Cn inhibitors. 相似文献
969.
V.A. Sethuraman M.J. Chon M. Shimshak N. Van Winkle P.R. Guduru 《Electrochemistry communications》2010,12(11):1614-1617
We report in situ measurement of biaxial moduli of a Si thin-film electrode as a function of its lithium concentration. During lithiation, biaxial compressive stress is induced in the Si film and it undergoes plastic flow. At any state-of-charge (SOC), a relatively small delithiation–relithiation sequence unloads and reloads the film elastically. From the stress and strain changes during a delithiation–relithiation cycle, the biaxial modulus of the film is calculated. Stress change is obtained by measuring the change in substrate curvature using a Multi-beam Optical Sensor; the elastic strain change is obtained from the change in SOC. By repeating these measurements at several different values of SOC, the biaxial modulus was seen to decrease from ca. 70 GPa for Li0.32Si to ca. 35 GPa for Li3.0Si. Such a significant reduction in elastic modulus has important implications for modeling stress evolution and mechanical degradation in Si-based anodes. 相似文献
970.
Tim De Meyer Davy Sinnaeve Bjorn Van Gasse Ernst-R Rietzschel Marc L. De Buyzere Michel R. Langlois Sofie Bekaert José C. Martins Wim Van Criekinge 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2010,398(4):1781-1790
Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR)-based metabolomics enables the high-resolution and high-throughput assessment of a broad spectrum of metabolites in
biofluids. Despite the straightforward character of the experimental methodology, the analysis of spectral profiles is rather
complex, particularly due to the requirement of numerous data preprocessing steps. Here, we evaluate how several of the most
common preprocessing procedures affect the subsequent univariate analyses of blood serum spectra, with a particular focus
on how the standard methods perform compared to more advanced examples. Carr–Purcell–Meiboom–Gill 1D 1H spectra were obtained for 240 serum samples from healthy subjects of the Asklepios study. We studied the impact of different
preprocessing steps—integral (standard method) and probabilistic quotient normalization; no, equidistant (standard), and adaptive-intelligent
binning; mean (standard) and maximum bin intensity data summation—on the resonance intensities of three different types of
metabolites: triglycerides, glucose, and creatinine. The effects were evaluated by correlating the differently preprocessed
NMR data with the independently measured metabolite concentrations. The analyses revealed that the standard methods performed
inferiorly and that a combination of probabilistic quotient normalization after adaptive-intelligent binning and maximum intensity
variable definition yielded the best overall results (triglycerides, R = 0.98; glucose, R = 0.76; creatinine, R = 0.70). Therefore, at least in the case of serum metabolomics, these or equivalent methods should be preferred above the
standard preprocessing methods, particularly for univariate analyses. Additional optimization of the normalization procedure
might further improve the analyses. 相似文献