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71.
Biswarup Chakraborty Shweta Kalra Rodrigo Beltrn‐Suito Chittaranjan Das Tim Hellmann Prashanth W. Menezes Matthias Driess 《化学:亚洲杂志》2020,15(6):852-859
In the urge of designing noble metal‐free and sustainable electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), herein, a mineral Digenite Cu9S5 has been prepared from a molecular copper(I) precursor, [{(PyHS)2CuI(PyHS)}2](OTf)2 ( 1 ), and utilized as an anode material in electrocatalytic OER for the first time. A hot injection of 1 yielded a pure phase and highly crystalline Cu9S5, which was then electrophoretically deposited (EPD) on a highly conducting nickel foam (NF) substrate. When assessed as an electrode for OER, the Cu9S5/NF displayed an overpotential of merely 298±3 mV at a current density of 10 mA cm?2 in alkaline media. The overpotential recorded here supersedes the value obtained for the best reported Cu‐based as well as the benchmark precious‐metal‐based RuO2 and IrO2 electrocatalysts. In addition, the choronoamperometric OER indicated the superior stability of Cu9S5/NF, rendering its suitability as the sustainable anode material for practical feasibility. The excellent catalytic activity of Cu9S5 can be attributed to the formation of a crystalline CuO overlayer on the conductive Cu9S5 that behaves as active species to facilitate OER. This study delivers a distinct molecular precursor approach to produce highly active copper‐based catalysts that could be used as an efficient and durable OER electro(pre)catalysts relying on non‐precious metals. 相似文献
72.
Optical and static dielectric studies on a terminally fluorinated liquid crystalline compound have been carried out. Measurements of temperature variation of refractive indices of the compound are done by using thin prism method. A four-parameter model is validated by fitting the experimentally measured values of refractive indices, birefringence and average refractive indices of the compound with the theoretical ones. Refractive index and density data are utilized for determination of orientational order parameter. The temperature variation of dielectric permittivities of the compound are measured by a LCR meter. 相似文献
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Oxidation of Ru(III)‐Bound Thiocyanate with Peroxomonosulfate: Kinetic and Mechanistic Studies
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The reaction of [RuIII(edta)(SCN)]2? (edta4? = ethylenediaminetetraacetate; SCN? = thiocyanate ion) with the peroxomonosulfate ion (HSO5?) has been studied by using stopped‐flow and rapid scan spectrophotometry as a function of [RuIII(edta)], [HSO5?], and temperature (15–30ºC) at constant pH 6.2 (phosphate buffer). Spectral analyses and kinetic data are suggestive of a pathway in which HSO5? effects the oxidation of the coordinated SCN? by its direct attack at the S‐atom (of SCN?) coordinated to the RuIII(edta). The high negative value of entropy of activation (ΔS≠ = ?90 ± 6 J mol?1 deg?1) is consistent with the values reported for the oxygen atom transfer process involving heterolytic cleavage of the O‐O bond in HSO5?. Formation of SO42?, SO32?, and OCN? was identified as oxidation products in ESI‐MS experiments. A detailed mechanism in agreement with the spectral and kinetic data is presented. 相似文献
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Priyanka Sarkar 《Journal of luminescence》2009,129(7):704-202
Solution-phase synthesis of nanometer-sized silver particles is reported by sodium borohydride reduction of AgNO3. Two isomeric dicarboxylates (sodium maleate and sodium fumarate) have been used as stabilizing agents. The dicarboxylate-stabilized silver nanoparticles are characterized by UV-vis spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) and fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. A qualitative comparison is made between the UV-vis spectral characteristic of the SPR band and the simulated curve obtained from modified Mie's theory. Silver nanoparticles prepared using these two isomeric dicarboxylates show intense fluorescence in the visible region. DFT with hybrid functional (B3LYP)-based frequency (IR) calculation of both the dicarboxylates and the respective nanoparticles are in good agreement with the experimental IR frequency. On the basis of this calculation a model has been proposed for the stabilization of silver nanoparticles by these two isomeric dicarboxylate anions. 相似文献
77.
New phenylethanoid glycosides from Bacopa monniera 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Chakravarty AK Sarkar T Nakane T Kawahara N Masuda K 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2002,50(12):1616-1618
Three new phenylethanoid glycosides, viz. monnierasides I-III (1-3) along with the known analogue plantainoside B were isolated from the glycosidic fraction of Bacopa monniera. Their structures were elucidated mainly on the basis of two dimensional (2D) NMR spectral analyses. 相似文献
78.
In the present study we consider a mathematical model of a non-interactive type autotroph-herbivore system in which the amount of autotroph biomass consumed by the herbivore is assumed to follow a Holling type II functional response. We have also incorporated discrete time delays in the numerical response term to represent a delay due to gestation, and in the recycling term which represents the time required for bacterial decomposition. We have derived conditions for global asymptotic stability of the model in the absence of delays. Conditions for delay-induced asymptotic stability of the steady state are also derived. The length of the delay preserving stability has been estimated and interpreted ecologically. 相似文献
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