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71.
72.
We have implemented a coupled-cluster equation of motion approach combined with the intermediate neglect of differential overlap parametrization and applied it to study the excited states and optical absorptions in positively and negatively charged conjugated oligomers. The method is found to be both reliable and efficient. The theoretical results are in very good agreement with experiments and confirm that there appear two subgap absorption peaks upon polaron formation. Interestingly, the relative intensities of the polaron-induced subgap absorptions can be related to the extent of the lattice geometry relaxations. 相似文献
73.
The vibrational characteristics of Langevin-type torsional transducers, which consist of two piezoelectric torsional disks and two elastic blocks, are studied theoretically and experimentally in this paper. The differential equations of piezoelectric torsional motions are derived in terms of the circumferential displacement and the electric potential. Solutions of the boundary-value problem yield the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the transducers, and the natural frequencies are verified by comparing the numerical results with the experimental ones. The theoretical results enable one to quantitatively predict the effect of the elastic blocks on the reduction of the natural frequencies of a Langevin-type torsional transducer. 相似文献
74.
Molecular complex HgI2Py2 (Py=pyridine) was intercalated into the Bi-based high-Tc cuprate by intercalative complexation. The intercalation method adopted in this work is based on the new concept, where a neutral ligating agent is diffused into the preintercalated HgI2 layer leading to a charge transfer-type complex formation between the Bi2O2 double layers of Bi2Sr2CaCu2Oy. 相似文献
75.
We prove that there is precisely one normal CM-field of degree 48 with class number one which has a normal CM-subfield of degree 16: the narrow Hilbert class field of with .
76.
Baryon rapidity loss in relativistic Au + Au collisions 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Back BB Betts RR Chang J Chang WC Chi CY Chu YY Cumming JB Dunlop JC Eldredge W Fung SY Ganz R Garcia E Gillitzer A Heintzelman G Henning WF Hofman DJ Holzman B Kang JH Kim EJ Kim SY Kwon Y McLeod D Mignerey AC Moulson M Nanal V Ogilvie CA Pak R Ruangma A Russ DE Seto RK Stanskas PJ Stephans GS Wang HQ Wolfs FL Wuosmaa AH Xiang H Xu GH Yao HB Zou CM 《Physical review letters》2001,86(10):1970-1973
An excitation function of proton rapidity distributions for different centralities is reported from AGS Experiment E917 for Au+Au collisions at 6, 8, and 10.8 GeV/nucleon. The rapidity distributions from peripheral collisions have a valley at midrapidity which smoothly change to distributions that display a broad peak at midrapidity for central collisions. The mean rapidity loss increases with increasing beam energy, whereas the fraction of protons consistent with isotropic emission from a stationary source at midrapidity decreases with increasing beam energy. The data suggest that the stopping is substantially less than complete at these energies. 相似文献
77.
We study the order parameter phase fluctuation effects in cuprate superconductors near T = 0, using a quasi-two-dimensional d-wave BCS model. An effective phason theory is obtained which is used to estimate the strength of the fluctuations, the fluctuation correction to the in-plane penetration depth, and the pair-field susceptibility. We find that, while the phase fluctuation effects are difficult to observe in the renormalization of the superfluid phase stiffness, they may be observed in a pair tunneling experiment which measures the pair-field susceptibility. 相似文献
78.
T.Y. Kwon Y.B. Kim K. Eom D.S. Yoon H.L. Lee T.S. Kim 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2007,88(4):627-632
Electrical properties of piezoelectric thick films with controlled microstructure were investigated. In order to enhance the
electromechanical properties (e.g. d31, d33) of a thick film by control of its microstructure, a mixed powder, referred to as BNP, consisting of both nano-sized and
micro-sized piezoelectric particles, was employed as a starting precursor in the film fabrication process. According to a
scanning electron microscopy study, it is shown that a BNP thick film exhibits the densest homogeneous microstructures. According
to surface area measurements, the BNP thick film was sufficiently densified without an additional infiltration process of
Pb(Zr1-xTix)O3 sol for densification. The screen-printed BNP thick film possesses a dielectric constant and a remanent polarization much
higher than those of a thick film composed of only micro-sized piezoelectric particles by a factor of more than two. This
suggests the potential application of the BNP thick film, in conjunction with a silicon substrate, to a micromachined monolithic
PZT thick film device on the silicon substrate.
PACS 85.40.Xx; 85.85.+j; 85.50.-n; 77.65.-j; 68.37.-d 相似文献
79.
80.
Gauss periods give an exponentiation algorithm that is fast for many finite fields but slow for many other fields. The current paper presents a different method for construction of elements that yield a fast exponentiation algorithm for finite fields where the Gauss period method is slow or does not work. The basic idea is to use elements of low multiplicative order and search for primitive elements that are binomial or trinomial of these elements. Computational experiments indicate that such primitive elements exist, and it is shown that they can be exponentiated fast. 相似文献