部分偏振光通过透镜时的偏振度分析

本文定量分析轴上物点发出的部分偏振光通过透镜时的偏振变化。     

Pullulan reduces the non-specific amplification of loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) has been developed as a versatile method for nucleic acid analysis in many applications. However, non-specific LAMP leading to false-positive outcomes has been observed frequently. To solve this problem, we selected six molecules as the additives for evaluating their effects on the improvement of the LAMP specificity. Experimental results show that bovine serum albumin (BSA) and DL-dithiothreitol (DTT) have negative effects on the LAMP specificity; dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), tetramethylene sulfoxide (TMSO), and glycerol could inhibit the non-specific LAMP moderately. Surprisingly, pullulan shows an ability to inhibit the non-specific amplification of LAMP significantly without affecting the sample amplification of LAMP, and this inhibitory effect is concentration dependent. Thus, pullulan could be considered as the most promising additive to improve the amplification specificity in the LAMP-based detection and analysis of nucleic acids.

     

联合变换相关中输出相关点形状与输入相关物长宽比的关系

根据联合变换相关理论和光的衍射理论,定量分析了联合变换相关中两相关输入物长宽比与输出相关点形状间的关系.结果表明:输入相关物长宽比影响相关点的形状,当相关物长宽比过大时,将使相关点形状严重偏离圆斑形状,从而影响相关点的探测和精确定位.     

聚偏氟乙烯薄膜压电性的研究

本文研究了聚偏氟乙烯的压电性。聚偏氟乙烯薄膜是用DMA溶剂浇铸而成,然后进行单轴拉伸,并采用热驻极的方法使薄膜成极。实验结果表明,压电活性依赖于拉伸比、极化电场、极化温度和极化时间。此外,还研究了聚偏氟乙烯压电薄膜的稳定性和某些使用特性。     

Bifunctional imidodiphosphoric acid‐catalyzed controlled/living ring‐opening polymerization of trimethylene carbonate resulting block, α,ω‐dihydroxy telechelic,and star‐shaped polycarbonates

The ring‐opening polymerization (ROP) of trimethylene carbonate (TMC) using imidodiphosphoric acid (IDPA) as the organocatalyst and benzyl alcohol (BnOH) as the initiator has been investigated. The polymerization proceeded without decarboxylation to afford poly(trimethylene carbonate) (PTMiC) with controlled molecular weight and narrow polydispersity. ¹H NMR, SEC, and MALDI‐TOF MS measurements of the obtained PTMC clearly indicated the quantitative incorporation of the initiator at the chain end. The controlled/living nature for the IDPA‐catalyzed ROP of TMC was confirmed by the kinetic and chain extension experiments. A bifunctional activation mechanism was proposed for IDPA catalysis based on NMR and FTIR studies. Additionally, 1,3‐propanediol, 1,1,1‐trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol were used as di‐ol, tri‐, and tetra‐ol initiators, producing the telechelic or star‐shaped polycarbonates with narrow polydispersity indices. The well‐defined diblock copolymers, poly(trimethylene carbonate)‐block‐poly(δ‐valerolactone) and poly(trimethylene carbonate)‐block‐poly(ε‐caprolactone), have been successfully synthesized by using the IDPA catalysis system. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 1009–1019     

CCD测量望远系统的像倾斜

本文利用ＣＣＤ器件实现了对望远系统像倾斜的自动测量。可消除传统测量方法中的主观误差，使测试结果更具客观性     

部分偏振光经界面反射时的偏振度分析

定量计算了轴外点光源发出的部分偏振光束经界面反射后反射光偏振度与空间坐标及点光源坐标间关系，定量计算了特定参数的入射部分偏振光束经界面反射后的偏振度分布，给出了偏振度变化的数量级。计算表明一定偏振度的入射部分偏振光束经界面反射后，反射光束偏振度由于界面反射在反射光束截面上将产生一定分布。偏振度的变化不仅与光线入射角有关，还与点光源位置有关     

A note on the contact problem in an ultrasonic travelling wave motor

In this paper we discuss the non-linear contact problem between the stator and the rotor of an ultrasonic travelling were motor. For a first simplified mathematical model the problem is formulated for a linear motor in which the stator is modelled as a Bernoulli-Euler beam and the slider (rotor) is assumed to be rigid. A thin layer of visco-elastic material is assumed to exist between stator and slider. Expressions are obtained for the contact pressure between the two parts. The frictional forces both in the sticking and in the sliding zone can then be easily obtained assuming Coulomb friction.     

矩形梁受分布荷载的辛解答

在弹性力学平面直角坐标辛体系中,采用分离变量法,放弃齐次边界条件,得到了矩形梁侧边受幂函数形式分布荷载问题的辛解答,给出了这类问题在辛体系中的一般解法,分别对矩形梁受法向和切向分布荷载的问题进行了求解,显示了此方法的有效性.辛解法采用对偶的二类变量进行求解,可同时给出位移和应力;由于辛解法能较好地处理各种边界条件,因此不仅能求解静定问题,也能直接求解静不定问题.