单晶热释电探测器混合集成制造方法研究

在比较几种探测器集成制造方法的基础上,提出采用各向异性导电膜作为电信号互联的手段,实现热释电探测器与信号处理电路的混合集成,从而演示了一种兼容性良好的集成化多传感器制造方法.对单晶钽酸锂热释电探测器采取机械研磨减薄获得其薄膜,利用3M的5552R各向异性导电膜,实现了探测器与信号读出电路的互联.对探测器的测试表明:机械研磨减薄获得的钽酸锂薄膜表现出与晶体接近的热释电特性,探测器表现出良好的绝热性质和动态响应特性.     

磁化铁氧体覆盖二维导体目标FDTD分析的移位算子方法

采用移位算子方法把时域有限差分法推广应用于二维磁各向异性色散介质—磁化铁氧体中.证明了电磁波横向入射二维轴向磁化铁氧体目标情形下,电磁波可按目标的轴向分解为横电波(TE波)和横磁波(TM波),且TE波的散射特性与铁氧体介质无关,而TM波的散射特性与介质电磁参量密切相关,同时对其物理原因进行了分析.通过采用移位算子方法处理磁化铁氧体频域本构关系,得到该情形下目标电磁散射的移位算子时域有限差的迭代计算公式,同时解决了电磁波在各向异性和频率色散介质中传播的问题.计算了轴向磁化铁氧体涂敷VonKarman型导体柱的TM波双站雷达散射截面,分析了铁氧体参量对目标双站雷达散射截面的影响.结果表明:恰当地选择铁氧体参量能有效地减少目标的雷达散射截面,本文时谐因子取exp〔jωt〕.     

介质pH对银基上4-甲基-4H-3-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑成膜结构和缓蚀性能影响的SERS和电化学研究

在不同pH介质中,缓蚀试剂4-甲基-4H-3-巯基-1,2,4-三氮唑(4-MTTL)都能在银基底上形成自组装膜。SERS光谱表明:当pH=3时,4-MTTL分子是以硫醇式,通过两个氮原子为吸附位点,以较平躺方式在银表面构筑自组装膜;当介质为pH=7和pH=11时,4-MTTL以硫醇式,通过氮和硫原子为吸附位点倾斜或垂直方式作用于银表面。由于后者的吸附方式比前者更为垂直于表面,所以形成的膜中分子排列更为致密。电化学极化实验也表明,在pH=3的条件下,形成的4-MTTL单层有更正的腐蚀电位;在pH=11时,构筑的膜缓蚀能力强于pH=7的。并由电化学交流阻抗数据解析了相应的缓蚀机理。     

蓖麻油黏度与表面张力系数的关系研究

分别利用落球法和拉脱法测量了蓖麻油在不同温度下的黏度和表面张力系数;根据最速下降法,编制自动调参程序FIT,通过拟合实验测量数据,得到了描述蓖麻油黏度与表面张力系数关系的经验公式.     

普通物理实验教学改革的几点建议

普通物理实验教学是大学物理教学的重要组成部分。针对普通物理实验教学的现状,就其相关的教学内容、教学方法、师资队伍建设、实验室建设和管理等存在的问题,提出相应的解决思路。     

Synthesis,Electrochemical, and Optical Properties of New Fluorescent,Substituted Thieno[3,2-b][1]Benzothiophenes

The synthesis, electrochemical and optical properties of three fluorescent substituted thieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophenes (TBT) derivatives, including 3-methoxythieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (3-MeO-TBT), 2,3-dimethylthieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene (2,3-diMe-TBT), and 6-methoxythieno[3,2-b][1]benzothiophene-2-carboxylate (6-MeO-TBT-2-COOMe), were investigated. The oxidation potential values varied between 1.40 and 1.20 V/SCE according to the electronic substituent effect, and electropolymerization attempts, performed in 0.1 M LiClO₄ acetonitrile solution, led to the formation of very thin films of poly(3-MeO-TBT) and poly(2,3-di-Me-TBT). Electronic absorption spectra, fluorescence excitation and emission spectra, fluorescence quantum yields (Φ_F) , lifetimes (τ_F), and other photophysical parameters of the three new TBT derivatives were measured in DMSO solutions at room temperature. For the methyl-and methoxy-substituted TBT derivatives, the fluorescence emission peak were slightly red shifted relative to that of unsubstituted TBT (Δλ_em = 1–12 nm) whereas, in the case of 6-MeO-TBT-2-COOMe, a rather strong red-shift (Δλ_em = 73 nm) was attributed to the existence of a “push-pull” electronic interaction of the MeO and COOMe groups. All Φ_F values were rather high, varying between 0.11 and 0.35, according to the substituent effect. Fluorescence decays were mono-exponential and τ_F values were very short, ranging between 0.11 and 0.30 ns for the substituted TBT derivatives until study.     

基于自适应斜坡补偿的双环电流模DC/DC混沌控制

提出了一种自适应斜坡补偿方法,将该方法引入到双环电流模buck DC/DC的混沌控制中,并给出实现该方法的电路结构.建立了双环电流模DC/DC系统稳定性分析的离散模型,理论分析了自适应斜坡补偿在双环控制下系统的稳定性条件,推导出了自适应因子k与系统工作的最大占空比的关系式.仿真结果表明该方法可有效控制系统的分岔和混沌现象,提高系统的工作范围和动态响应速度.     

Determination of the ~(12)C(p, γ)~(13)N reaction rates fromthe ~(12)C(~7Li,~6He)~(13)N reaction

The angular distribution of the 12C(7Li,6He)13N reaction at E(7Li) = 44.0 MeV was measured at the HI-13 tandem accelerator of Beijing, China. The asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) of 13N → 12C + p was derived to be (1.64 ± 0.11) fm-1/2 through the distorted wave Born approximation (DWBA) analysis. The ANC was then used to deduce the astrophysical S (E) factors and reaction rates for the 12C(p,γ)13N direct capture reaction at energies of astrophysical relevance.     

激光驾束观瞄制导仪参数检测系统

为使激光驾束观瞄制导仪各项性能参数能够在室内完成全面检测,提出了一种参数检测系统的设计方案。对参数检测系统的各组成部分分别进行了论述。该系统可检测固定焦距的激光通道与瞄准通道两轴线平行度、典型位置的输出特性、全程变焦过程中激光轴相对于瞄准轴的最大失调量,并可运用CCD图像处理技术检测激光信息场辐照度的均匀性等,具有结构简单,操作方便、检测精度高等优点。模拟试验表明,该设计方案能够满足工程中实际检测的要求。     

Left–right asymmetry for pion and kaon production in the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering process

We analyze the left–right asymmetry in the semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering (SIDIS) process without introducing any weighting functions. With the current theoretical understanding, we find that the Sivers effect plays a key role in our analysis. We use the latest parametrization of the Sivers and fragmentation functions to reanalyze the π ^± production process and find that the results are sensitive to the parametrization. We also extend our calculation on the K ^± production, which can help us know more about the Sivers distribution of the sea quarks and the unfavored fragmentation processes. HERMES kinematics with a proton target, COMPASS kinematics with a proton, deuteron, and neutron target (the information on the neutron target can be effectively extracted from the ³He target), and JLab kinematics (both 6 GeV and 12 GeV) with a proton and neutron target are considered in our paper.