The photolysis reactions of three compounds commonly used as a sunscreen agents, Parsol 1789 (1-[4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)phenyl]-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1,3- propanedione), Oxybenzone ((2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)phenyl-methanone) and Padimate O (2-ethylhexyl-4-(dimethylamino)benzoate), were investigated to provide a chemical background to aid in the understanding of the photosensitization of the sunscreen agents. Photolysis was carried out in cyclohexane for 70–140 h using a mercury vapor lamp (450W) without excluding oxygen.
Irradation of Parsol 1789 in cyclohexane yielded tert-butylbenzene, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid and p-methoxybenzoic acid; products obtained from the combination of the sunscreen with the solvent included the cyclohexyl esters of p-methoxybenzoic acid, p-tert-butylbenzoic acid and methanoic acid; products obtained from the solvent included cyclohexanol, cyclohexanone and dicyclohexyl ether.
Irradiation of Oxybenzone in the cyclohexane for 100 h produced no detectable products by either gas or liquid chromatographic analysis. Oxybenzone was recovered unchanged and no products were observed from the photoinitiated reaction of oxygen with the solvent.
Irradiation of Padimate O in cyclohexane yielded the ethylhexyl esters of p-aminobenzoic acid, p-monomethylaminobenzoic acid and p-dimethylamino (o/m)-methylbenzoic acid, as well as products from the photoinitiated reaction of oxygen with the solvent. 相似文献
Suppose that f(z)is a meromorphic function of order λ(0<λ<+∞)and of lower order μ in the plane.Let ρ be a positive number such that μ≤ρ≤λ.(1)If f^(l)(z)(0≤l<+∞)has p(1≤p<+∞)finite nonzero deficient valnes αi(i=1,…,p)with deficiencies δ(αi,f^(l)),then f(z)has a (0,∞)accumulative line of order ≥ρin any angular domain whose vertex is at the origin and whose magnitude is larger than max(π/ρ,2π-4/ρ ∑i=1^p arcsin √δ(αi,f^(l))/2).(2)If f(z) has only p(0<p<+∞)(0,∞),accumulative lines of order≥ρ:arg z=θk(0≤θ1<θ2<…<θp<2π,θp+1=θ1+2π),then λ≤π/ω,where ω=min I≤k≤p(θk+1-θk),provided that f^(l)(z)(0≤l<+∞)has a finite nonzero deficient value. 相似文献
This paper presents a generalized Adadorov theory for anisotropic thin—walled beams. The theory takes account of the shear strain of the middle surface, which exerts a significant influence on the anisotropic thin-walled beams. A new approach is established to solve the governing equations, which have the same form for both open and closed section beams. The numerical examples show that the effects of the shear strain cannot be neglected for this class of beams.This work was part of research project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China 相似文献