Numerical simulation for the temperature changing rule of the crude oil in a storage tank based on the wavelet finite element method

In order to study the temperature changing rule of the crude oil in the storage tank, the wavelet finite element method, the traditional finite element method and the test were used to carry out the numerical simulation. Firstly, the thermal wavelet finite element was put forward established based on thermal finite element theory and the wavelet theory. And the computational model and three boundary conditions were established. And then the temperature changing rule of the crude oil in the storage tank in 24 h for three boundary conditions was obtained by using three methods, and the results showed that the wavelet finite element method had advantages in the numerical analysis of the temperature changing rule of the crude oil in the storage. And then the temperature distribution rule of the crude oil in the storage tank under different conditions in 5 h was obtained. And the temperature changing mechanism of the crude oil was summarized finally.     

Corrosion inhibition of ammonium molybdate for AA6061 alloy in NaCl solution and its synergistic effect with calcium gluconate

The corrosion inhibition of ammonium heltamolybdate (AH) and calcium gluconate (CG) for AA6061 alloy in 3% NaCl solution was investigated by the electrochemical measurements. It indicates that AH inhibits the corrosion of AA6061 alloy and acts as an anodic inhibitor. Maximum inhibition efficiency reaches 74.3% at the concentration of 1 × 10^?4 mol.l^?1 AH. The results of the electrochemical studies reveal AH is physically adsorbed on the AA6061 alloy surface and the adsorption follows Langmuir isotherm. The combination of AH and CG enhances the inhibition efficiency to 95.9%. The enhanced inhibition is attributed to the promotion of AH adsorption by CG. The mixture of AH and CG is a mixed‐type inhibitor and renders the corrosion potential to more positive values. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Synthesis of tetrasubstituted thiophenes from pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates and modified activated alkynes

Pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates were applied to a formal [3 + 2] annulation reaction with modified activated alkynes, affording various tetrasubstituted thiophenes with aryl, alkenyl, alkyl or silyl group at the special position. The structural modification of alkyne substrates enabled the synthesis of diverse thiophenes to be achieved using the pyridinium 1,4-zwitterionic thiolates as the sulfur-containing building blocks. This approach is metal-free and catalyst-free.     

气相外延GaN的拉曼散射

测量了在蓝宝石衬底上气相外延生长GaN的拉曼散射谱.除观察到已被确认的两个E2,一个A1(TO)和一个E1(TO)声于振动以外,在734±3cm-1处观察到一个散射峰且从实验上确认其为GaN的纵向光学声子模E1(LO).而且发现其强度与外延层晶体质量密切相关.A1(TO)和高频E2散射峰相对强度变化显示不同生长条件引起的外延层质量的变化.     

优质GaAs/Si和AlGaAs/Si材料的MOCVD生长研究

用自制常压MOCVD装置,在Si衬底上生长GaAs和AlGaAs外延层,在高温去除Si衬底表面氧化膜之后,采用两步法,即低温生长过渡层,再提高温度生长外延层。得到了表面镜面光亮的优质GaAs和AlGaAs外延层。X射线双晶衍射仪测试GaAs外延层,其回摆曲线半峰宽是200孤秒,GaAs和AlGaAs外延层在77K温度下,PL谱半峰宽分别是17meV和24meV。     

一种动态实时的遥感专题应用系统定制框架

遥感专题应用系统广泛用于遥感影像的加载、分析、专题提取、出图等.为实现遥感专题应用系统动态、实时和可扩展的定制化开发,设计了一套基于组件的遥感专题应用系统定制框架：定义了组件划分方式,将专题系统划分为功能类组件和容器类组件,建立了组件属性和组件间的关系;采用XML文件描述遥感专题应用系统中的组件,并提供从XML到遥感专题应用系统的解析方法;设计了遥感专题应用系统定制平台,提出一种动态实时的软件设计方法,可以“所见即所得”地定制遥感专题应用系统,并将其保存为XML文件.采用该定制平台定制的多个专题系统已应用于相关部门.该框架为快速高效定制遥感专题应用系统提供了一种新的开发设计模式,降低了遥感数据在多行业应用的技术门槛,减少重复性开发工作.